Ammar Faizi 12108aa8c1 tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use rep stosb for memset()
Simplify memset() on the x86-64 arch.

The x86-64 arch has a 'rep stosb' instruction, which can perform
memset() using only a single instruction, given:

    %al  = value (just like the second argument of memset())
    %rdi = destination
    %rcx = length

Before this patch:
```
  00000000000010c9 <memset>:
    10c9: 48 89 f8              mov    %rdi,%rax
    10cc: 48 85 d2              test   %rdx,%rdx
    10cf: 74 0e                 je     10df <memset+0x16>
    10d1: 31 c9                 xor    %ecx,%ecx
    10d3: 40 88 34 08           mov    %sil,(%rax,%rcx,1)
    10d7: 48 ff c1              inc    %rcx
    10da: 48 39 ca              cmp    %rcx,%rdx
    10dd: 75 f4                 jne    10d3 <memset+0xa>
    10df: c3                    ret
```

After this patch:
```
  0000000000001511 <memset>:
    1511: 96                    xchg   %eax,%esi
    1512: 48 89 d1              mov    %rdx,%rcx
    1515: 57                    push   %rdi
    1516: f3 aa                 rep stos %al,%es:(%rdi)
    1518: 58                    pop    %rax
    1519: c3                    ret
```

v2:
  - Use pushq %rdi / popq %rax (Alviro).
  - Use xchg %eax, %esi (Willy).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZO9e6h2jjVIMpBJP@1wt.eu
Suggested-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-10-12 21:14:00 +02:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2023-09-10 16:28:41 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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