[ Upstream commit fa51e1dc4b ]
On a custom carrier board with a i.MX6Q Apalis SoM, the sgtl5000 codec
on the SoM is often not detected and the following error message is
seen when the sgtl5000 driver tries to read the ID register:
sgtl5000 1-000a: Error reading chip id -6
The reason for the error is that the MCLK clock is not provided
early enough.
Fix the problem by describing the MCLK pinctrl inside the codec
node instead of placing it inside the audmux pinctrl group.
With this change applied the sgtl5000 is always detected on every boot.
Fixes: 693e3ffaae ("ARM: dts: imx6: Add support for Toradex Apalis iMX6Q/D SoM")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Acked-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e91ac20889 ]
In some situations software handles TRB events slower than adding TRBs.
If the number of TRB events to be processed in a given interrupt is exactly
the same as the event ring size 256, then the local variable
"event_ring_deq" that holds the initial dequeue position is equal to
software_dequeue after handling all 256 interrupts.
It will cause driver to not update ERDP to hardware,
Software dequeue pointer is out of sync with ERDP on interrupt exit.
On the next interrupt, the event ring may full but driver will not
update ERDP as software_dequeue is equal to ERDP.
[ 536.377115] xhci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: ERROR unknown event type 37
[ 566.933173] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#27 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 7 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 566.933181] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#27 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 17 71 e6 78 00 00 08 00
[ 572.041186] xhci_hcd On some situataions,the0000:00:12.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command.
[ 572.057193] xhci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: Host halt failed, -110
[ 572.057196] xhci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 572.057236] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#26 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 6 inflight: CMD
[ 572.057240] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#26 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 38 eb cc d8 00 00 08 00
[ 572.057244] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#25 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 5 inflight: CMD
Hardware ERDP is updated mid event handling if there are more than 128
events in an interrupt (half of ring size).
Fix this by updating the software local variable at the same time as
hardware ERDP.
[commit message rewording -Mathias]
Fixes: dc0ffbea57 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer on purpose")
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408134823.2527272-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9fe4e0d3cb ]
According to the datasheet, mt7622 only has 5 ECC capabilities instead
of 7, and the decoding error register is arranged as follows:
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Bits | 19:15 | 14:10 | 9:5 | 4:0 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Name | ERRNUM3 | ERRNUM2 | ERRNUM1 | ERRNUM0 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
This means err_mask should be 0x1f instead of 0x3f and the number of
bits shifted in mtk_ecc_get_stats should be 5 instead of 8.
This commit introduces err_shift for the difference in this register
and fix other existing parameters.
Public MT7622 reference manual can be found on [0] and the info this
commit is based on is from page 656 and page 660.
[0]: https://wiki.banana-pi.org/Banana_Pi_BPI-R64#Documents
Fixes: 98dea8d719 ("mtd: nand: mtk: Support MT7622 NAND flash controller.")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220402160315.919094-1-gch981213@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e4d8a29997 upstream.
If we pass too short string to "hex2bin" (and the string size without
the terminating NUL character is even), "hex2bin" reads one byte after
the terminating NUL character. This patch fixes it.
Note that hex_to_bin returns -1 on error and hex2bin return -EINVAL on
error - so we can't just return the variable "hi" or "lo" on error.
This inconsistency may be fixed in the next merge window, but for the
purpose of fixing this bug, we just preserve the existing behavior and
return -1 and -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: b78049831f ("lib: add error checking to hex2bin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e5be15767e upstream.
The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device
mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time
independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running
unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via
microarchitectural convert channels.
This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no
branches and no memory accesses.
Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size
of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on
x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties.
I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64
i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32
sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64
powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are
no branches in the generated code.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 637674fa40 upstream.
The EndRun PTP/1588 dual serial port device is based on the Oxford
Semiconductor OXPCIe952 UART device with the PCI vendor:device ID set
for EndRun Technologies and is therefore driven by a fixed 62.5MHz clock
input derived from the 100MHz PCI Express clock. The clock rate is
divided by the oversampling rate of 16 as it is supplied to the baud
rate generator, yielding the baud base of 3906250.
Replace the incorrect baud base of 4000000 with the right value of
3906250 then, complementing commit 6cbe45d8ac ("serial: 8250: Correct
the clock for OxSemi PCIe devices").
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1bc8cde46a ("8250_pci: Added driver for Endrun Technologies PTP PCIe card.")
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181515270.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ee82c6e41 upstream.
Commit 76821e222c ("serial: imx: ensure that RX irqs are off if RX is
off") accidentally enabled overrun interrupts unconditionally when
deferring DMA enable until after the receiver has been enabled during
startup.
Fix this by using the DMA-initialised instead of DMA-enabled flag to
determine whether overrun interrupts should be enabled.
Note that overrun interrupts are already accounted for in
imx_uart_clear_rx_errors() when using DMA since commit 41d98b5da9
("serial: imx-serial - update RX error counters when DMA is used").
Fixes: 76821e222c ("serial: imx: ensure that RX irqs are off if RX is off")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411081957.7846-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7428dbddc upstream.
If the user sets the usb_request's no_interrupt, then there will be no
completion event for the request. Currently the driver incorrectly uses
the event status of a different request to report the status for a
request with no_interrupt. The dwc3 driver needs to check the TRB status
associated with the request when reporting its status.
Note: this is only applicable to missed_isoc TRB completion status, but
the other status are also listed for completeness/documentation.
Fixes: 6d8a019614 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check for Missed Isoc from event status")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db2c80108286cfd108adb05bad52138b78d7c3a7.1650673655.git.Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bf95c4d463 upstream.
If any function like UVC is deactivating gadget as part of composition
switch which results in not calling pullup enablement, it is not getting
enabled after switch to new composition due to this deactivation flag
not cleared. This results in USB enumeration not happening after switch
to new USB composition. Hence clear deactivation flag inside gadget
structure in configfs_composite_unbind() before switch to new USB
composition.
Signed-off-by: Vijayavardhan Vennapusa <vvreddy@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Vacura <w36195@motorola.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413211038.72797-1-w36195@motorola.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 71d471e3fa upstream.
During the uvcg_video_pump() process, if an error occurs and
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called, the buffer queue will be cleared out, but
the current marker (queue->buf_used) of the active buffer (no longer
active) is not reset. On the next iteration of uvcg_video_pump() the
stale buf_used count will be used and the logic of min((unsigned
int)len, buf->bytesused - queue->buf_used) may incorrectly calculate a
nbytes size, causing an invalid memory access.
[80802.185460][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
[80802.185519][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
...
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called and the queue is cleared out, but the
marker queue->buf_used is not reset.
...
[80802.262328][ T8682] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
address ffffffc03af9f000
...
...
[80802.263138][ T8682] Call trace:
[80802.263146][ T8682] __memcpy+0x12c/0x180
[80802.263155][ T8682] uvcg_video_pump+0xcc/0x1e0
[80802.263165][ T8682] process_one_work+0x2cc/0x568
[80802.263173][ T8682] worker_thread+0x28c/0x518
[80802.263181][ T8682] kthread+0x160/0x170
[80802.263188][ T8682] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[80802.263198][ T8682] Code: a8c12829 a88130cb a8c130
Fixes: d692522577 ("usb: gadget/uvc: Port UVC webcam gadget to use videobuf2 framework")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Vacura <w36195@motorola.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331184024.23918-1-w36195@motorola.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3a26787dac upstream.
When the driver fails to enable the regulator 'vid', we will get the
following splat:
[ 79.955610] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 441 at drivers/regulator/core.c:2257 _regulator_put+0x3ec/0x4e0
[ 79.959641] RIP: 0010:_regulator_put+0x3ec/0x4e0
[ 79.967570] Call Trace:
[ 79.967773] <TASK>
[ 79.967951] regulator_put+0x1f/0x30
[ 79.968254] devres_release_group+0x319/0x3d0
[ 79.968608] i2c_device_probe+0x766/0x940
Fix this by disabling the 'vdd' regulator when failing to enable 'vid'
regulator.
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409034849.3717231-2-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dc92944a01 upstream.
While rebooting, XHCI controller and its bus device will be shut down
in order by .shutdown callback. Stopping roothubs polling in
xhci_shutdown() can prevent XHCI driver from accessing port status
after its bus device shutdown.
Take PCIe XHCI controller as example, if XHCI driver doesn't stop roothubs
polling, XHCI driver may access PCIe BAR register for port status after
parent PCIe root port driver is shutdown and cause PCIe bus error.
[check shared hcd exist before stopping its roothub polling -Mathias]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Henry Lin <henryl@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408134823.2527272-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e23e50e7ac upstream.
The sizeof(struct whitehat_dr_info) can be 4 bytes under CONFIG_AEABI=n
due to "-mabi=apcs-gnu", even though it has a single u8:
whiteheat_private {
__u8 mcr; /* 0 1 */
/* size: 4, cachelines: 1, members: 1 */
/* padding: 3 */
/* last cacheline: 4 bytes */
};
The result is technically harmless, as both the source and the
destinations are currently the same allocation size (4 bytes) and don't
use their padding, but if anything were to ever be added after the
"mcr" member in "struct whiteheat_private", it would be overwritten. The
structs both have a single u8 "mcr" member, but are 4 bytes in padded
size. The memcpy() destination was explicitly targeting the u8 member
(size 1) with the length of the whole structure (size 4), triggering
the memcpy buffer overflow warning:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/smp.h:13,
from include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:62,
from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
from include/linux/gfp.h:6,
from include/linux/slab.h:15,
from drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c:17:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
inlined from 'firm_send_command' at drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c:587:4:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:328:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
328 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Instead, just assign the one byte directly.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202204142318.vDqjjSFn-lkp@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421001234.2421107-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 456244aeec upstream.
Issue description:
When an OTG port has been switched to device role and then switch back
to host role again, the USB 3.0 Host (XHCI) will not be able to detect
"plug in event of a connected USB 2.0/1.0 ((Highspeed and Fullspeed)
devices until system reboot.
Root cause and Solution:
There is a condition checking flag "ssusb->otg_switch.is_u3_drd" in
toggle_opstate(). At the end of role switch procedure, toggle_opstate()
will be called to set DC_SESSION and SOFT_CONN bit. If "is_u3_drd" was
set and switched the role to USB host 3.0, bit DC_SESSION and SOFT_CONN
will be skipped hence caused the port cannot detect connected USB 2.0
(Highspeed and Fullspeed) devices. Simply remove the condition check to
solve this issue.
Fixes: d0ed062a8b ("usb: mtu3: dual-role mode support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Fabien Parent <fparent@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Tainping Fang <tianping.fang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419081245.21015-1-macpaul.lin@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In commit 9ea9b9c483 ("remove the lightnvm subsystem") the lightnvm
subsystem was removed as there is no hardware in the wild for it, and
the code is known to have problems. This should also be disabled for
older LTS kernels as well to prevent anyone from accidentally using it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit d3380de483.
Since this commit is a part of generic kretprobe trampoline
handler series, without the other patches in that series, this
causes a build error on ia64.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit f5f96e3643.
The commit f5f96e3643 ("ia64: kprobes: Fix to pass correct trampoline
address to the handler") was wrongly backported. It involves another
commit which is a part of another bigger series, so it should not be
backported to the stable tree.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The SLB miss handler is not fully re-entrant, it is able to work because
we ensure that the SLB entries for the kernel text and data segment, as
well as the kernel stack are pinned in the SLB. Accesses to kernel data
outside of those areas has to be carefully managed and can only occur in
certain parts of the code. One way we deal with that is by storing some
values in temporary slots in the paca.
In v4.13 in commit dbeea1d6b4 ("powerpc/64s/paca: EX_LR can be merged
with EX_DAR") we merged the storage for two temporary slots for register
storage during SLB miss handling. That was safe at the time because the
two slots were never used at the same time.
Unfortunately in v4.17 in commit c2b4d8b741 ("powerpc/mm/hash64:
Increase the VA range") we broke that condition, and introduced a case
where the two slots could be in use at the same time, leading to one
being corrupted.
Specifically in slb_miss_common() when we detect that we're handling a
fault for a large virtual address (> 512TB) we go to the "8" label,
there we store the original fault address into paca->exslb[EX_DAR],
before jumping to large_addr_slb() (using rfid).
We then use the EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON and RECONCILE_IRQ_STATE macros
to do exception setup, before reloading the fault address from
paca->exslb[EX_DAR] and storing it into pt_regs->dar (Data Address
Register).
However the code generated by those macros can cause a recursive SLB
miss on a kernel address in three places.
Firstly is the saving of the PPR (Program Priority Register), which
happens on all CPUs since Power7, the PPR is saved to the thread struct
which can be anywhere in memory. There is also the call to
accumulate_stolen_time() if CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y and
CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR=y, and also the call to trace_hardirqs_off() if
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y. The latter two call into generic C code and can
lead to accesses anywhere in memory.
On modern 64-bit CPUs we have 1TB segments, so for any of those accesses
to cause an SLB fault they must access memory more than 1TB away from
the kernel text, data and kernel stack. That typically only happens on
machines with more than 1TB of RAM. However it is possible on multi-node
Power9 systems, because memory on the 2nd node begins at 32TB in the
linear mapping.
If we take a recursive SLB fault then we will corrupt the original fault
address with the LR (Link Register) value, because the EX_DAR and EX_LR
slots share storage. Subsequently we will think we're trying to fault
that LR address, which is the wrong address, and will also mostly likely
lead to a segfault because the LR address will be < 512TB and so will be
rejected by slb_miss_large_addr().
This appears as a spurious segfault to userspace, and if
show_unhandled_signals is enabled you will see a fault reported in dmesg
with the LR address, not the expected fault address, eg:
prog[123]: segfault (11) at 128a61808 nip 128a618cc lr 128a61808 code 3 in prog[128a60000+10000]
prog[123]: code: 4bffffa4 39200040 3ce00004 7d2903a6 3c000200 78e707c6 780083e4 7d3b4b78
prog[123]: code: 7d455378 7d7d5b78 7d9f6378 7da46b78 <f8670000> 7d3a4b78 7d465378 7d7c5b78
Notice that the fault address == the LR, and the faulting instruction is
a simple store that should never use LR.
In upstream this was fixed in v4.20 in commit
48e7b76957 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Convert SLB miss handlers to C"),
however that is a huge rewrite and not backportable.
The minimal fix for stable is to just unmerge the EX_LR and EX_DAR slots
again, avoiding the corruption of the DAR value. This uses an extra 8
bytes per CPU, which is negligble.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is a minimal stable kernel fix for the problem solved by
4c2de74cc8 ("powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than
thread_struct").
Upstream kernels between 4.17-4.20 have this bug, so I propose this
patch for 4.19 stable.
Longer description from mpe:
In commit f384796c4 ("powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB
address in SLB miss") we added support for using multiple context ids
per process. Previously accessing past the first context id was a fatal
error for the process. With the new support it became non-fatal, and so
the previous "bad_addr_slb" handler was changed to be the
"large_addr_slb" handler.
That handler uses the EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON() macro, which in-turn
calls the SAVE_PPR() macro. At the point where SAVE_PPR() is used, the
r9-13 register values from the original user fault are saved in
paca->exslb. It's not until later in EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON_2() that
they are saved from paca->exslb onto the kernel stack.
The PPR is saved into current->thread.ppr, which is notably not on the
kernel stack the way pt_regs are. This means we can take an SLB miss on
current->thread.ppr. If that happens in the "large_addr_slb" case we
will clobber the saved user r9-r13 in paca->exslb with kernel values.
Later we will save those clobbered values into the pt_regs on the stack,
and when we return to userspace those kernel values will be restored.
Typically this appears as some sort of segfault in userspace, with an
address that looks like a kernel address. In dmesg it can appear as:
[19117.440331] some_program[1869625]: unhandled signal 11 at c00000000f6bda10 nip 00007fff780d559c lr 00007fff781ae56c code 30001
The upstream fix for this issue was to move PPR into pt_regs, on the
kernel stack, avoiding the possibility of an SLB fault when saving it.
However changing the size of pt_regs is an intrusive change, and has
side effects in other parts of the kernel. A minimal fix is to
temporarily save the PPR in an unused part of pt_regs, then save the
user register values from paca->exslb into pt_regs, and then move the
saved PPR into thread.ppr.
Fixes: f384796c40 ("powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB address in SLB miss")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316033235.903657-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 81b1d548d0 upstream.
The former patch "defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev" reorders
the kfree of two buffer after the unregister_netdev to prevent the race
condition. It also adds free_netdev() function in sixpack_close(), which
is a direct copy from the similar code in mkiss_close().
However, in sixpack driver, the flag needs_free_netdev is set to true in
sp_setup(), hence the unregister_netdev() will free the netdev
automatically. Therefore, as the sp is netdev_priv, use-after-free
occurs.
This patch removes the needs_free_netdev = true and just let the
free_netdev to finish this deallocation task.
Fixes: 0b9111922b ("hamradio: defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111141402.7551-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0b9111922b upstream.
There is a possible race condition (use-after-free) like below
(USE) | (FREE)
dev_queue_xmit |
__dev_queue_xmit |
__dev_xmit_skb |
sch_direct_xmit | ...
xmit_one |
netdev_start_xmit | tty_ldisc_kill
__netdev_start_xmit | 6pack_close
sp_xmit | kfree
sp_encaps |
|
According to the patch "defer ax25 kfree after unregister_netdev", this
patch reorder the kfree after the unregister_netdev to avoid the possible
UAF as the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized and won't return if
there is a running routine.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 82e31755e5 upstream.
There are race conditions that may lead to UAF bugs in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we call
ax25_release() to deallocate ax25_dev.
One of the UAF bugs caused by ax25_release() is shown below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
ax25_dev_device_up() //(1) |
... | ax25_kill_by_device()
ax25_bind() //(2) |
ax25_connect() | ...
ax25_std_establish_data_link() |
ax25_start_t1timer() | ax25_dev_device_down() //(3)
mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..) |
| ax25_release()
(wait a time) | ...
| ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev) //(4)FREE
ax25_t1timer_expiry() |
ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //USE| ...
... |
We increase the refcount of ax25_dev in position (1) and (2), and
decrease the refcount of ax25_dev in position (3) and (4).
The ax25_dev will be freed in position (4) and be used in
ax25_t1timer_expiry().
The fail log is shown below:
==============================================================
[ 106.116942] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[ 106.116942] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800bda9028 by task swapper/0/0
[ 106.116942] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-06123-g0905eec574
[ 106.116942] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-14
[ 106.116942] Call Trace:
...
[ 106.116942] ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[ 106.116942] call_timer_fn+0x122/0x3d0
[ 106.116942] __run_timers.part.0+0x3f6/0x520
[ 106.116942] run_timer_softirq+0x4f/0xb0
[ 106.116942] __do_softirq+0x1c2/0x651
...
This patch adds del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(), which could ensure
that all timers stop before we deallocate ax25_dev.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fc6d01ff9e upstream.
The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect")
move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But
there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use
ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device.
One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be
shown as below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
ax25_connect() |
ax25_std_establish_data_link() |
ax25_start_t1timer() |
mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..) |
| ax25_kill_by_device()
(wait a time) | ...
| s->ax25_dev = NULL; //(1)
ax25_t1timer_expiry() |
ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //(2)| ...
... |
We set null to ax25_cb->ax25_dev in position (1) and dereference
the null pointer in position (2).
The corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-00794-g45690b7d0
RIP: 0010:ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x12/0x40
...
Call Trace:
call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120
__run_timers.part.0+0x1ca/0x250
run_timer_softirq+0x2c/0x60
__do_softirq+0xef/0x2f3
irq_exit_rcu+0xb6/0x100
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2/0xd0
...
This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL
and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect().
If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or
ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be
equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we
set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device().
Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ec02f5ac8 upstream.
The ax25_disconnect() in ax25_kill_by_device() is not
protected by any locks, thus there is a race condition
between ax25_disconnect() and ax25_destroy_socket().
when ax25->sk is assigned as NULL by ax25_destroy_socket(),
a NULL pointer dereference bug will occur if site (1) or (2)
dereferences ax25->sk.
ax25_kill_by_device() | ax25_release()
ax25_disconnect() | ax25_destroy_socket()
... |
if(ax25->sk != NULL) | ...
... | ax25->sk = NULL;
bh_lock_sock(ax25->sk); //(1) | ...
... |
bh_unlock_sock(ax25->sk); //(2)|
This patch moves ax25_disconnect() into lock_sock(), which can
synchronize with ax25_destroy_socket() in ax25_release().
Fail log:
===============================================================
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
...
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
...
Call Trace:
ax25_disconnect+0xf6/0x220
ax25_device_event+0x187/0x250
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0x70
dev_close_many+0x17d/0x230
rollback_registered_many+0x1f1/0x950
unregister_netdevice_queue+0x133/0x200
unregister_netdev+0x13/0x20
...
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5352a76130 upstream.
There are UAF bugs in ax25_send_control(), when we call ax25_release()
to deallocate ax25_dev. The possible race condition is shown below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
ax25_dev_device_up() //(1) |
| ax25_kill_by_device()
ax25_bind() //(2) |
ax25_connect() | ...
ax25->state = AX25_STATE_1 |
... | ax25_dev_device_down() //(3)
(Thread 3)
ax25_release() |
ax25_dev_put() //(4) FREE |
case AX25_STATE_1: |
ax25_send_control() |
alloc_skb() //USE |
The refcount of ax25_dev increases in position (1) and (2), and
decreases in position (3) and (4). The ax25_dev will be freed
before dereference sites in ax25_send_control().
The following is part of the report:
[ 102.297448] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x33/0x210
[ 102.297448] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888009e6e408 by task ax25_close/602
[ 102.297448] Call Trace:
[ 102.303751] ax25_send_control+0x33/0x210
[ 102.303751] ax25_release+0x356/0x450
[ 102.305431] __sock_release+0x6d/0x120
[ 102.305431] sock_close+0xf/0x20
[ 102.305431] __fput+0x11f/0x420
[ 102.305431] task_work_run+0x86/0xd0
[ 102.307130] get_signal+0x1075/0x1220
[ 102.308253] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x1df/0xc00
[ 102.308253] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x150/0x1e0
[ 102.308253] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
[ 102.308253] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
[ 102.308253] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 102.308253] RIP: 0033:0x405ae7
This patch defers the free operation of ax25_dev and net_device after
all corresponding dereference sites in ax25_release() to avoid UAF.
Fixes: 9fd75b66b8 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust dev_put_track()->dev_put()]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9fd75b66b8 upstream.
The previous commit d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to
avoid UAF bugs") and commit feef318c85 ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of
net_device caused by rebinding operation") increase the refcounts of
ax25_dev and net_device in ax25_bind() and decrease the matching refcounts
in ax25_kill_by_device() in order to prevent UAF bugs, but there are
reference count leaks.
The root cause of refcount leaks is shown below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
ax25_bind() |
... |
ax25_addr_ax25dev() |
ax25_dev_hold() //(1) |
... |
dev_hold_track() //(2) |
... | ax25_destroy_socket()
| ax25_cb_del()
| ...
| hlist_del_init() //(3)
|
|
(Thread 3) |
ax25_kill_by_device() |
... |
ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { |
if (s->ax25_dev == ax25_dev) //(4) |
... |
Firstly, we use ax25_bind() to increase the refcount of ax25_dev in
position (1) and increase the refcount of net_device in position (2).
Then, we use ax25_cb_del() invoked by ax25_destroy_socket() to delete
ax25_cb in hlist in position (3) before calling ax25_kill_by_device().
Finally, the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not
be executed, because no s->ax25_dev equals to ax25_dev in position (4).
This patch adds decrements of refcounts in ax25_release() and use
lock_sock() to do synchronization. If refcounts decrease in ax25_release(),
the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not be
executed and vice versa.
Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Fixes: 87563a043c ("ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_dev")
Fixes: feef318c85 ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation")
Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust dev_put_track()->dev_put()]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit feef318c85 upstream.
The ax25_kill_by_device() will set s->ax25_dev = NULL and
call ax25_disconnect() to change states of ax25_cb and
sock, if we call ax25_bind() before ax25_kill_by_device().
However, if we call ax25_bind() again between the window of
ax25_kill_by_device() and ax25_dev_device_down(), the values
and states changed by ax25_kill_by_device() will be reassigned.
Finally, ax25_dev_device_down() will deallocate net_device.
If we dereference net_device in syscall functions such as
ax25_release(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt(), ax25_getname()
and ax25_info_show(), a UAF bug will occur.
One of the possible race conditions is shown below:
(USE) | (FREE)
ax25_bind() |
| ax25_kill_by_device()
ax25_bind() |
ax25_connect() | ...
| ax25_dev_device_down()
| ...
| dev_put_track(dev, ...) //FREE
ax25_release() | ...
ax25_send_control() |
alloc_skb() //USE |
the corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210
...
Call Trace:
...
ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210
ax25_release+0x2db/0x3b0
__sock_release+0x6d/0x120
sock_close+0xf/0x20
__fput+0x11f/0x420
...
Allocated by task 1283:
...
__kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
alloc_netdev_mqs+0x5a/0x680
mkiss_open+0x6c/0x380
tty_ldisc_open+0x55/0x90
...
Freed by task 1969:
...
kfree+0xa3/0x2c0
device_release+0x54/0xe0
kobject_put+0xa5/0x120
tty_ldisc_kill+0x3e/0x80
...
In order to fix these UAF bugs caused by rebinding operation,
this patch adds dev_hold_track() into ax25_bind() and
corresponding dev_put_track() into ax25_kill_by_device().
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust dev_put_track()->dev_put() and
dev_hold_track()->dev_hold()]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 87563a043c upstream.
The previous commit d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev
to avoid UAF bugs") introduces refcount into ax25_dev, but there
are reference leak paths in ax25_ctl_ioctl(), ax25_fwd_ioctl(),
ax25_rt_add(), ax25_rt_del() and ax25_rt_opt().
This patch uses ax25_dev_put() and adjusts the position of
ax25_addr_ax25dev() to fix reference cout leaks of ax25_dev.
Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150811.42256-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d01ffb9eee upstream.
If we dereference ax25_dev after we call kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down(), it will lead to concurrency UAF bugs.
There are eight syscall functions suffer from UAF bugs, include
ax25_bind(), ax25_release(), ax25_connect(), ax25_ioctl(),
ax25_getname(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt() and
ax25_info_show().
One of the concurrency UAF can be shown as below:
(USE) | (FREE)
| ax25_device_event
| ax25_dev_device_down
ax25_bind | ...
... | kfree(ax25_dev)
ax25_fillin_cb() | ...
ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev() |
... |
The root cause of UAF bugs is that kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down() is not protected by any locks.
When ax25_dev, which there are still pointers point to,
is released, the concurrency UAF bug will happen.
This patch introduces refcount into ax25_dev in order to
guarantee that there are no pointers point to it when ax25_dev
is released.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Krzysztof Kozlowski