Merge branch 'net-memcg-gather-memcg-code-under-config_memcg'

Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================
net-memcg: Gather memcg code under CONFIG_MEMCG.

This series converts most sk->sk_memcg access to helper functions
under CONFIG_MEMCG and finally defines sk_memcg under CONFIG_MEMCG.

This is v5 of the series linked below but without core changes
that decoupled memcg and global socket memory accounting.

I will defer the changes to a follow-up series that will use BPF
to store a flag in sk->sk_memcg.

Overview of the series:

  patch 1 is a trivial fix for MPTCP
  patch 2 ~ 9 move sk->sk_memcg accesses to a single place
  patch 10 moves sk_memcg under CONFIG_MEMCG

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814200912.1040628-1-kuniyu@google.com
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/20250812175848.512446-1-kuniyu@google.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811173116.2829786-1-kuniyu@google.com
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250721203624.3807041-1-kuniyu@google.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

include/linux/memcontrol.h

@@ -1596,14 +1596,16 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
 
 struct sock;
-bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
-			     gfp_t gfp_mask);
-void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 extern struct static_key_false memcg_sockets_enabled_key;
 #define mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled static_branch_unlikely(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key)
+
 void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk);
 void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk);
+void mem_cgroup_sk_inherit(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
+bool mem_cgroup_sk_charge(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int nr_pages,
+			  gfp_t gfp_mask);
+void mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int nr_pages);
 
 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 static inline void mem_cgroup_set_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -1640,32 +1642,37 @@ static inline u64 mem_cgroup_get_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline bool mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
-	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
-		return !!memcg->tcpmem_pressure;
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 */
-	do {
-		if (time_before64(get_jiffies_64(), mem_cgroup_get_socket_pressure(memcg)))
-			return true;
-	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
-	return false;
-}
-
 int alloc_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 void free_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 void set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int shrinker_id);
 void reparent_shrinker_deferred(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 #else
 #define mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled 0
-static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk) { };
-static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk) { };
-static inline bool mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_inherit(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_charge(const struct sock *sk,
+					unsigned int nr_pages,
+					gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge(const struct sock *sk,
+					  unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				    int nid, int shrinker_id)
 {

include/net/proto_memory.h

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 	if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure)
 		return false;
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
-	    mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
+	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) &&
+	    mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
 		return true;
 
 	return !!READ_ONCE(*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure);

include/net/sock.h

@@ -443,7 +443,9 @@ struct sock {
 	__cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_rxtx);
 	int			sk_err;
 	struct socket		*sk_socket;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	struct mem_cgroup	*sk_memcg;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 	struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2];
 #endif
@@ -2594,6 +2596,50 @@ static inline gfp_t gfp_memcg_charge(void)
 	return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_sk(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return sk->sk_memcg;
+}
+
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
+}
+
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return !!memcg->tcpmem_pressure;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 */
+
+	do {
+		if (time_before64(get_jiffies_64(), mem_cgroup_get_socket_pressure(memcg)))
+			return true;
+	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
+
+	return false;
+}
+#else
+static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_sk(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
 {
 	return noblock ? 0 : READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvtimeo);

include/net/tcp.h

@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 {
-	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
-	    mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
+	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) &&
+	    mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
 		return true;
 
 	return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -5020,22 +5020,42 @@ out:
 
 void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk)
 {
-	if (sk->sk_memcg)
-		css_put(&sk->sk_memcg->css);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
+
+	if (memcg)
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_sk_inherit(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (sk->sk_memcg == newsk->sk_memcg)
+		return;
+
+	mem_cgroup_sk_free(newsk);
+
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
+	if (memcg)
+		css_get(&memcg->css);
+
+	newsk->sk_memcg = sk->sk_memcg;
 }
 
 /**
- * mem_cgroup_charge_skmem - charge socket memory
- * @memcg: memcg to charge
+ * mem_cgroup_sk_charge - charge socket memory
+ * @sk: socket in memcg to charge
  * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge
  * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
  *
  * Charges @nr_pages to @memcg. Returns %true if the charge fit within
  * @memcg's configured limit, %false if it doesn't.
  */
-bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
-			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
+bool mem_cgroup_sk_charge(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int nr_pages,
+			  gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
+
 	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
 		return memcg1_charge_skmem(memcg, nr_pages, gfp_mask);
 
@@ -5048,12 +5068,14 @@ bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
 }
 
 /**
- * mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem - uncharge socket memory
- * @memcg: memcg to uncharge
+ * mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge - uncharge socket memory
+ * @sk: socket in memcg to uncharge
  * @nr_pages: number of pages to uncharge
  */
-void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
+void mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
+
 	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) {
 		memcg1_uncharge_skmem(memcg, nr_pages);
 		return;

net/core/sock.c

@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ static int sock_reserve_memory(struct sock *sk, int bytes)
 	bool charged;
 	int pages;
 
-	if (!mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled || !sk->sk_memcg || !sk_has_account(sk))
+	if (!mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) || !sk_has_account(sk))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if (!bytes)
@@ -1041,8 +1041,8 @@ static int sock_reserve_memory(struct sock *sk, int bytes)
 	pages = sk_mem_pages(bytes);
 
 	/* pre-charge to memcg */
-	charged = mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(sk->sk_memcg, pages,
-					  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
+	charged = mem_cgroup_sk_charge(sk, pages,
+				       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
 	if (!charged)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ static int sock_reserve_memory(struct sock *sk, int bytes)
 	 */
 	if (allocated > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 1)) {
 		sk_memory_allocated_sub(sk, pages);
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(sk->sk_memcg, pages);
+		mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge(sk, pages);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	sk_forward_alloc_add(sk, pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -2512,8 +2512,10 @@ struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority)
 
 	sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_DONE);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	/* sk->sk_memcg will be populated at accept() time */
 	newsk->sk_memcg = NULL;
+#endif
 
 	cgroup_sk_clone(&newsk->sk_cgrp_data);
 
@@ -3263,16 +3265,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_wait_data);
  */
 int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled ? sk->sk_memcg : NULL;
+	bool memcg_enabled = false, charged = false;
 	struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
-	bool charged = true;
 	long allocated;
 
 	sk_memory_allocated_add(sk, amt);
 	allocated = sk_memory_allocated(sk);
 
-	if (memcg) {
-		charged = mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(memcg, amt, gfp_memcg_charge());
+	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk)) {
+		memcg_enabled = true;
+		charged = mem_cgroup_sk_charge(sk, amt, gfp_memcg_charge());
 		if (!charged)
 			goto suppress_allocation;
 	}
@@ -3346,21 +3348,19 @@ suppress_allocation:
 		 */
 		if (sk->sk_wmem_queued + size >= sk->sk_sndbuf) {
 			/* Force charge with __GFP_NOFAIL */
-			if (memcg && !charged) {
-				mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(memcg, amt,
-					gfp_memcg_charge() | __GFP_NOFAIL);
-			}
+			if (memcg_enabled && !charged)
+				mem_cgroup_sk_charge(sk, amt,
+						     gfp_memcg_charge() | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (kind == SK_MEM_SEND || (kind == SK_MEM_RECV && charged))
-		trace_sock_exceed_buf_limit(sk, prot, allocated, kind);
+	trace_sock_exceed_buf_limit(sk, prot, allocated, kind);
 
 	sk_memory_allocated_sub(sk, amt);
 
-	if (memcg && charged)
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(memcg, amt);
+	if (charged)
+		mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge(sk, amt);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3398,8 +3398,8 @@ void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount)
 {
 	sk_memory_allocated_sub(sk, amount);
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg)
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(sk->sk_memcg, amount);
+	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk))
+		mem_cgroup_sk_uncharge(sk, amount);
 
 	if (sk_under_global_memory_pressure(sk) &&
 	    (sk_memory_allocated(sk) < sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0)))
@@ -4454,7 +4454,9 @@ static int __init sock_struct_check(void)
 
 	CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct sock, sock_read_rxtx, sk_err);
 	CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct sock, sock_read_rxtx, sk_socket);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct sock, sock_read_rxtx, sk_memcg);
+#endif
 
 	CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct sock, sock_write_rxtx, sk_lock);
 	CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct sock, sock_write_rxtx, sk_reserved_mem);

net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c

@@ -706,9 +706,9 @@ struct sock *inet_csk_accept(struct sock *sk, struct proto_accept_arg *arg)
 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
 	}
 
-out:
 	release_sock(sk);
-	if (newsk && mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
 		gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL;
 		int amt = 0;
 
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ out:
 		lock_sock(newsk);
 
 		mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(newsk);
-		if (newsk->sk_memcg) {
+		if (mem_cgroup_from_sk(newsk)) {
 			/* The socket has not been accepted yet, no need
 			 * to look at newsk->sk_wmem_queued.
 			 */
@@ -727,23 +727,22 @@ out:
 		}
 
 		if (amt)
-			mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(newsk->sk_memcg, amt, gfp);
+			mem_cgroup_sk_charge(newsk, amt, gfp);
 		kmem_cache_charge(newsk, gfp);
 
 		release_sock(newsk);
 	}
+
 	if (req)
 		reqsk_put(req);
 
-	if (newsk)
-		inet_init_csk_locks(newsk);
-
+	inet_init_csk_locks(newsk);
 	return newsk;
+
 out_err:
-	newsk = NULL;
-	req = NULL;
+	release_sock(sk);
 	arg->err = error;
-	goto out;
+	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_accept);
 

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -3578,9 +3578,8 @@ void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
 	sk_forward_alloc_add(sk, amt << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	sk_memory_allocated_add(sk, amt);
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg)
-		mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(sk->sk_memcg, amt,
-					gfp_memcg_charge() | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk))
+		mem_cgroup_sk_charge(sk, amt, gfp_memcg_charge() | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 }
 
 /* Send a FIN. The caller locks the socket for us.

net/mptcp/protocol.h

@@ -788,9 +788,7 @@ static inline bool mptcp_epollin_ready(const struct sock *sk)
 	 * as it can always coalesce them
 	 */
 	return (data_avail >= sk->sk_rcvlowat) ||
-	       (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
-		mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg)) ||
-	       READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);
+		tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk);
 }
 
 int mptcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);

net/mptcp/subflow.c

@@ -1717,19 +1717,14 @@ static void mptcp_attach_cgroup(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child)
 	/* only the additional subflows created by kworkers have to be modified */
 	if (cgroup_id(sock_cgroup_ptr(parent_skcd)) !=
 	    cgroup_id(sock_cgroup_ptr(child_skcd))) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
-		struct mem_cgroup *memcg = parent->sk_memcg;
-
-		mem_cgroup_sk_free(child);
-		if (memcg && css_tryget(&memcg->css))
-			child->sk_memcg = memcg;
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
-
 		cgroup_sk_free(child_skcd);
 		*child_skcd = *parent_skcd;
 		cgroup_sk_clone(child_skcd);
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled)
+		mem_cgroup_sk_inherit(parent, child);
 }
 
 static void mptcp_subflow_ops_override(struct sock *ssk)