lib/vsprintf: Check pointer before dereferencing in time_and_date()

The pointer may be invalid when gets to the printf(). In particular
the time_and_date() dereferencing it in some cases without checking.

Move the check from rtc_str() to time_and_date() to cover all cases.

Fixes: 7daac5b2fd ("lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110132118.4113976-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

lib/vsprintf.c

@@ -1928,9 +1928,6 @@ char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
 	bool found = true;
 	int count = 2;
 
-	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
-		return buf;
-
 	switch (fmt[count]) {
 	case 'd':
 		have_t = false;
@@ -1996,6 +1993,9 @@ static noinline_for_stack
 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
 		    const char *fmt)
 {
+	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
+		return buf;
+
 	switch (fmt[1]) {
 	case 'R':
 		return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);