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David S. Miller d1afdc5139 Merge branch 'tcp-improve-setsockopt-TCP_USER_TIMEOUT-accuracy'
Jon Maxwell says:

====================
tcp: improve setsockopt() TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accuracy

The patch was becoming bigger based on feedback therefore I have
implemented a series of 3 commits instead in V4.

This series is a continuation based on V3 here and associated feedback:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10516195/

Suggestions by Neal Cardwell:

1) Fix up units mismatch regarding msec/jiffies.
2) Address possiblility of time_remaining being negative.
3) Add a helper routine tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() to do the rto
calculation.
4) Move start_ts logic into helper routine tcp_retrans_stamp() to
validate tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp.
5) Some u32 declation and return refactoring.
6) Return 0 instead of false in tcp_retransmit_stamp(), it's not a bool.

Suggestions by David Laight:

1) Don't cache rto in tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout().

Suggestions by Eric Dumazet:

1) Make u32 declartions consistent.
2) Use patch series for easier review.
3) Convert icsk->icsk_user_timeout to millisconds to avoid jiffie to
msec dance.
4) Use seperate titles for each commit in the series.
5) Fix fuzzy indentation and line wrap issues.
6) Make commit titles descriptive.

Changes:

1) Call tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(sk) as an argument to
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer() to save on rto declaration.

Every time the TCP retransmission timer fires. It checks to see if
there is a timeout before scheduling the next retransmit timer. The
retransmit interval between each retransmission increases
exponentially. The issue is that in order for the timeout to occur the
retransmit timer needs to fire again. If the user timeout check happens
after the 9th retransmit for example. It needs to wait for the 10th
retransmit timer to fire in order to evaluate whether a timeout has
occurred or not. If the interval is large enough then the timeout will
be inaccurate.

For example with a TCP_USER_TIMEOUT of 10 seconds without patch:

1st retransmit:

22:25:18.973488 IP host1.49310 > host2.search-agent: Flags [.]

Last retransmit:

22:25:26.205499 IP host1.49310 > host2.search-agent: Flags [.]

Timeout:

send: Connection timed out
Sun Jul  1 22:25:34 EDT 2018

We can see that last retransmit took ~7 seconds. Which pushed the total
timeout to ~15 seconds instead of the expected 10 seconds. This gets
more inaccurate the larger the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT value. As the interval
increases.

Add tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() to determine if the user rto has
expired. Or whether the rto interval needs to be recalculated. Use the
original interval if user rto is not set.

Test results with the patch is the expected 10 second timeout:

1st retransmit:

01:37:59.022555 IP host1.49310 > host2.search-agent: Flags [.]

Last retransmit:

01:38:06.486558 IP host1.49310 > host2.search-agent: Flags [.]

Timeout:

send: Connection timed out
Mon Jul  2 01:38:09 EDT 2018
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-21 10:28:55 -07:00
arch kernfs: allow creating kernfs objects with arbitrary uid/gid 2018-07-20 23:44:35 -07:00
block for-linus-20180713 2018-07-14 12:28:00 -07:00
certs certs/blacklist: fix const confusion 2018-06-26 09:43:03 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2018-07-19 07:32:44 -07:00
Documentation Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux 2018-07-20 21:17:12 -07:00
drivers s390/qeth: speed up L2 IQD xmit 2018-07-21 10:12:30 -07:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs sysfs, kobject: allow creating kobject belonging to arbitrary users 2018-07-20 23:44:35 -07:00
include Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2018-07-20 23:58:30 -07:00
init Kbuild fixes for v4.18 2018-06-30 13:05:30 -07:00
ipc rhashtable: split rhashtable.h 2018-06-22 13:43:27 +09:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2018-07-20 23:58:30 -07:00
lib kobject: kset_create_and_add() - fetch ownership info from parent 2018-07-20 23:44:35 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add Linux-OpenIB license text 2018-04-27 16:41:53 -06:00
mm mm: don't do zero_resv_unavail if memmap is not allocated 2018-07-16 09:41:57 -07:00
net tcp: Add tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() helper to improve accuracy 2018-07-21 10:28:55 -07:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2018-07-20 23:58:30 -07:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-07-18 19:32:54 -07:00
security selinux/stable-4.18 PR 20180629 2018-06-30 11:15:12 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - Yet another Clevo P950 quirk entry 2018-07-18 12:17:46 +02:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2018-07-20 23:58:30 -07:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2. 2018-07-18 11:08:44 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'asoc-4.17' into asoc-4.18 for compress dependencies 2018-04-26 12:24:28 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS/CREDITS: Drop METAG ARCHITECTURE 2018-03-05 16:34:24 +00:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: add basic helper macros to scripts/Kconfig.include 2018-05-29 03:31:19 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux 2018-07-20 21:17:12 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.18-rc5 2018-07-15 12:49:31 -07:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.