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Masahiro Yamada 0fd3fbadd9 modpost: refactor error handling and clarify error/fatal difference
We have 3 log functions. fatal() is special because it lets modpost bail
out immediately. The difference between warn() and error() is the only
prefix parts ("WARNING:" vs "ERROR:").

In my understanding, the expected handling of error() is to propagate
the return code of the function to the exit code of modpost, as
check_exports() etc. already does. This is a good manner in general
because we should display as many error messages as possible in a
single run of modpost.

What is annoying about fatal() is that it kills modpost at the first
error. People would need to run Kbuild again and again until they fix
all errors.

But, unfortunately, people tend to do:
"This case should not be allowed. Let's replace warn() with fatal()."

One of the reasons is probably it is tedious to manually hoist the error
code to the main() function.

This commit refactors error() so any single call for it automatically
makes modpost return the error code.

I also added comments in modpost.h for warn(), error(), and fatal().

Please use fatal() only when you have a strong reason to do so.
For example:

  - Memory shortage (i.e. malloc() etc. has failed)
  - The ELF file is broken, and there is no point to continue parsing
  - Something really odd has happened

For general coding errors, please use error().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
2020-12-21 13:57:08 +09:00
arch tweewide: Fix most Shebang lines 2020-12-08 23:30:04 +09:00
block block-5.10-2020-12-05 2020-12-05 14:45:30 -08:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto drivers-5.10-2020-10-12 2020-10-13 13:04:41 -07:00
Documentation kbuild: doc: document subdir-y syntax 2020-12-21 13:57:07 +09:00
drivers Char/Misc driver fixes for 5.10-rc7 2020-12-06 11:48:17 -08:00
fs coredump: fix core_pattern parse error 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
include TTY fixes for 5.10-rc7 2020-12-06 11:43:50 -08:00
init Kbuild fixes for v5.10 (2nd) 2020-12-06 10:31:39 -08:00
ipc ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype 2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
kernel A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem: 2020-12-06 11:15:55 -08:00
lib zlib: export S390 symbols for zlib modules 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm mm/mmap.c: fix mmap return value when vma is merged after call_mmap() 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
net net/sched: act_mpls: ensure LSE is pullable before reading it 2020-12-03 11:13:37 -08:00
samples Tracing fixes for 5.10-rc6 2020-12-01 15:30:18 -08:00
scripts modpost: refactor error handling and clarify error/fatal difference 2020-12-21 13:57:08 +09:00
security selinux/stable-5.10 PR 20201113 2020-11-14 12:04:02 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk to yet another HP x360 model 2020-11-28 10:00:51 +01:00
tools tweewide: Fix most Shebang lines 2020-12-08 23:30:04 +09:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU 2020-10-23 03:42:13 -04:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem: 2020-12-06 11:15:55 -08:00
Makefile kbuild: don't hardcode depmod path 2020-12-21 13:57:08 +09:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.