commit f5f92b36fb upstream.
MTD allows compile-time configuration of the possible CFI geometry
settings that are allowed by the kernel, but that includes a couple of
invalid configurations, where no bank width or no interleave setting
is allowed. These are then caught with a compile-time warning:
include/linux/mtd/cfi.h:76:2: warning: #warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
include/linux/mtd/map.h:145:2: warning: #warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
This is a bit annoying for randconfig tests, and can be avoided if
we change the Kconfig logic to always select the simplest configuration
when no other one is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1873315fb1 upstream.
By convention, the FIFO address we pass using dmaengine_slave_config
is a physical address in the form that is understood by the DMA
engine, as a dma_addr_t, phys_addr_t or resource_size_t.
The sh_flctl driver however passes a virtual __iomem address that
gets cast to dma_addr_t in the slave driver. This happens to work
on shmobile because that platform sets up an identity mapping for
its MMIO regions, but such code is not portable to other platforms,
and prevents us from ever changing the platform mapping or reusing
the driver on other architectures like ARM64 that might not have the
mapping.
We also get a warning about a type mismatch for the case that
dma_addr_t is wider than a pointer, i.e. when CONFIG_LPAE is set:
drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c: In function 'flctl_setup_dma':
drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c:163:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
cfg.dst_addr = (dma_addr_t)FLDTFIFO(flctl);
This changes the driver to instead pass the physical address of
the FIFO that is extracted from the MMIO resource, making the
code more portable and avoiding the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e4106a7c82 upstream.
Add __init attribute on functions that are only called from other __init
functions and that are not inlined, at least with gcc version 4.8.4 on an
x86 machine with allyesconfig. Currently, the functions are put in the
.text.unlikely segment. Declaring them as __init will cause them to be
put in the .init.text and to disappear after initialization.
The result of objdump -x on the functions before the change is as follows:
00000000000001bc l F .text.unlikely 00000000000006a2 ck804xrom_init_one.isra.1
00000000000001aa l F .text.unlikely 0000000000000764 esb2rom_init_one.isra.1
00000000000001db l F .text.unlikely 0000000000000716 ichxrom_init_one.isra.1
And after the change it is as follows:
0000000000000000 l F .init.text 000000000000069d ck804xrom_init_one.isra.1
0000000000000000 l F .init.text 000000000000075f esb2rom_init_one.isra.1
0000000000000000 l F .init.text 0000000000000711 ichxrom_init_one.isra.1
Done with the help of Coccinelle. The semantic patch checks for local
static non-init functions that are called from an __init function and are
not called from any other function.
Note that in each case, the function is stored in the probe field of a
pci_driver structure, but this code is under an #if 0. The #if 0s have
been unchanged since 2009 at the latest.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e70dda0868 upstream.
pci_read_config_word() might fail and not initialize its output,
as pointed out by older versions of gcc when using the -Wmaybe-unintialized
flag:
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c: In function ‘ichxrom_cleanup’:
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c:63:2: error: ‘word’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
This is apparently a correct warning, though it does not show up
with newer compilers. Changing the code to not attempt to write
back uninitialized data into PCI config space is a correct
fix for the problem and avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f29ae9f97 upstream.
This fixes a race with idr_alloc where gd->first_minor can be set to the
same value for two simultaneous calls to ubiblock_create. Each instance
calls device_add_disk with the same first_minor. device_add_disk calls
bdi_register_owner which generates several warnings.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/252:2'
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_internal+0x1ec/0x2f8
kobject_add_internal failed for 252:2 with -EEXIST, don't try to
register things with the same name in the same directory
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/252:2'
However, device_add_disk does not error out when bdi_register_owner
returns an error. Control continues until reaching blk_register_queue.
It then BUGs.
kernel BUG at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/group.c:113!
[<c01e26cc>] (internal_create_group) from [<c01e2950>]
(sysfs_create_group+0x20/0x24)
[<c01e2950>] (sysfs_create_group) from [<c00e3d38>]
(blk_trace_init_sysfs+0x18/0x20)
[<c00e3d38>] (blk_trace_init_sysfs) from [<c02bdfbc>]
(blk_register_queue+0xd8/0x154)
[<c02bdfbc>] (blk_register_queue) from [<c02cec84>]
(device_add_disk+0x194/0x44c)
[<c02cec84>] (device_add_disk) from [<c0436ec8>]
(ubiblock_create+0x284/0x2e0)
[<c0436ec8>] (ubiblock_create) from [<c0427bb8>]
(vol_cdev_ioctl+0x450/0x554)
[<c0427bb8>] (vol_cdev_ioctl) from [<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44)
[<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl) from [<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x790)
[<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl+0x44/0x68)
[<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c0010640>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)
Locking idr_alloc/idr_remove removes the race and keeps gd->first_minor
unique.
Fixes: 2bf50d42f3 ("UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers")
Signed-off-by: Bradley Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f4c6cd1a7f upstream.
When the requested ECC strength does not exactly match the strengths
supported by the ECC engine, the driver is selecting the closest
strength meeting the 'selected_strength > requested_strength'
constraint. Fix the fact that, in this particular case, ecc->strength
value was not updated to match the 'selected_strength'.
For instance, one can encounter this issue when no ECC requirement is
filled in the device tree while the NAND chip minimum requirement is not
a strength/step_size combo natively supported by the ECC engine.
Fixes: 1fef62c142 ("mtd: nand: add sunxi NAND flash controller support")
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 87e89ce8d0 upstream.
Starting from commit 041e4575f0 ("mtd: nand: handle ECC errors in
OOB"), nand_do_read_oob() (from the NAND core) did return 0 or a
negative error, and the MTD layer expected it.
However, the trend for the NAND layer is now to return an error or a
positive number of bitflips. Deciding which status to return to the user
belongs to the MTD layer.
Commit e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
brought this logic to the mtd_read_oob() function while the return value
coming from nand_do_read_oob() (called by the ->_read_oob() hook) was
left unchanged.
Fixes: e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f953f0f896 upstream.
Brcm nand controller prefetch feature needs to be disabled
by default. Enabling affects performance on random reads as
well as dma reads.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d822401d1c upstream.
This change resolves a new compile-time warning
when built as a loadable module:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/mtd/nand/denali_pci.o
see include/linux/module.h for more information
This adds the license as "GPL v2", which matches the header of the file.
MODULE_DESCRIPTION and MODULE_AUTHOR are also added.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Chan <jc@linux.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 30863e38eb upstream.
When mtdoops calls mtd_panic_write(), it eventually calls
panic_nand_write() in nand_base.c. In order to properly wait for the
nand chip to be ready in panic_nand_wait(), the chip must first be
selected.
When using the atmel nand flash controller, a panic would occur due to
a NULL pointer exception.
Fixes: 2af7c65399 ("mtd: Add panic_write for NAND flashes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brent Taylor <motobud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a36a5c30e upstream.
We allowed using bcm47xxpart on BCM5301X arch with commit:
9e3afa5f5c ("mtd: bcm47xxpart: allow enabling on ARCH_BCM_5301X")
BCM5301X devices may contain some partitions in higher memory, e.g.
Netgear R8000 has board_data at 0x2600000. To detect them we should
use size limit on MIPS only.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 807c162533 upstream.
With the S25FL127S nor flash part, each writing to the configuration
register takes hundreds of ms. During that time, no more accesses to
the flash should be done (even reads).
This commit adds a wait loop after the register writing until the flash
finishes its work.
This issue could make rootfs mounting fail when the latter was done too
much closely to this quad enable bit setting step. And in this case, a
driver as UBIFS may try to recover the filesystem and may broke it
completely.
Signed-off-by: Joël Esponde <joel.esponde@honeywell.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fddcca5107 upstream.
When map_word gets too large, we use a lot of kernel stack, and for
MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32, this means we use more than the recommended
1024 bytes in a number of functions:
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_write_buffers':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:651:1: warning: the frame size of 1336 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_erase_varsize':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:972:1: warning: the frame size of 1208 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c: In function 'do_write_buffer':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c:1835:1: warning: the frame size of 1240 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
This can be avoided if all operations on the map word are done
indirectly and the stack gets reused between the calls. We can
mostly achieve this by selecting MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS whenever
MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is set, but for the case that no other
bank width is enabled, we also need to use a non-constant
map_bankwidth() to convince the compiler to use less stack.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[Brian: this patch mostly achieves its goal by forcing
MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS (and the accompanying indirection) for 256-bit
mappings; the rest of the change is mostly a wash, though it helps
reduce stack size slightly. If we really care about supporting
256-bit mappings though, we should consider rewriting some of this
code to avoid keeping and assigning so many 256-bit objects on the
stack.]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9cd9a21ce0 upstream.
In commit 6afaf8a484 ("UBI: flush wl before clearing update marker") I
managed to trigger and fix a similar bug. Now here is another version of
which I assumed it wouldn't matter back then but it turns out UBI has a
check for it and will error out like this:
|ubi0 warning: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent used_ebs
|ubi0 error: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent VID header at PEB 592
All you need to trigger this is? "ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 file" + a
powercut in the middle of the operation.
ubi_start_update() sets the update-marker and puts all EBs on the erase
list. After that userland can proceed to write new data while the old EB
aren't erased completely. A powercut at this point is usually not that
much of a tragedy. UBI won't give read access to the static volume
because it has the update marker. It will most likely set the corrupted
flag because it misses some EBs.
So we are all good. Unless the size of the image that has been written
differs from the old image in the magnitude of at least one EB. In that
case UBI will find two different values for `used_ebs' and refuse to
attach the image with the error message mentioned above.
So in order not to get in the situation, the patch will ensure that we
wait until everything is removed before it tries to write any data.
The alternative would be to detect such a case and remove all EBs at the
attached time after we processed the volume-table and see the
update-marker set. The patch looks bigger and I doubt it is worth it
since usually the write() will wait from time to time for a new EB since
usually there not that many spare EB that can be used.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd5d213101 upstream.
After parsing TRX we should skip to the first block placed behind it.
Our code was working only with TRX with length not aligned to the
blocksize. In other cases (length aligned) it was missing the block
places right after TRX.
This fixes calculation and simplifies the comment.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 906b268477 upstream.
kernelci.org reports a warning for this driver, as it copies a local
variable into a 'const char *' string:
drivers/mtd/maps/pmcmsp-flash.c:149:30: warning: passing argument 1 of 'strncpy' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
Using kstrndup() simplifies the code and avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 73529c872a upstream.
The xway_nand driver accesses the ltq_ebu_membase symbol which is not
exported. This also should not get exported and we should handle the
EBU interface in a better way later. This quick fix just deactivated
support for building as module.
Fixes: 99f2b10792 ("mtd: lantiq: Add NAND support on Lantiq XWAY SoC.")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 40b6e61ac7 upstream.
Commit e96a8a3bb6 ("UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already
exists") introduced a bug by changing the possible error codes returned
by add_vol():
- this function no longer returns NULL in case of allocation failure
but return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
- when a duplicate entry in the volume RB tree is found it returns
ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)
Fix the tests done on add_vol() return val to match this new behavior.
Fixes: e96a8a3bb6 ("UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already exists")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ecbfa8eaba upstream.
scan_pool() does not mark the PEB for scrubing when bitflips are
detected in the EC header of a free PEB (VID header region left to
0xff).
Make sure we scrub the PEB in this case.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2365418879 upstream.
When Fastmap is used we can face here an -EBADMSG
since Fastmap cannot know about unmaps.
If the erasure was interrupted the PEB may show ECC
errors and UBI would go to ro-mode as it assumes
that the PEB was check during attach time, which is
not the case with Fastmap.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f6d7c1b559 upstream.
This fixes subpage writes when using 4-bit HW ECC.
There has been numerous reports about ECC errors with devices using this
driver for a while. Also the 4-bit ECC has been reported as broken with
subpages in [1] and with 16 bits NANDs in the driver and in mach* board
files both in mainline and in the vendor BSPs.
What I saw with 4-bit ECC on a 16bits NAND (on an LCDK) which got me to
try reinitializing the ECC engine:
- R/W on whole pages properly generates/checks RS code
- try writing the 1st subpage only of a blank page, the subpage is well
written and the RS code properly generated, re-reading the same page
the HW detects some ECC error, reading the same page again no ECC
error is detected
Note that the ECC engine is already reinitialized in the 1-bit case.
Tested on my LCDK with UBI+UBIFS using subpages.
This could potentially get rid of the issue workarounded in [1].
[1] 28c015a9da ("mtd: davinci-nand: disable subpage write for keystone-nand")
Fixes: 6a4123e581 ("mtd: nand: davinci_nand, 4-bit ECC for smallpage")
Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan <kbeldan@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 79ad07d457 upstream.
There is a cut and paste issue here. The bug is that we are allocating
more memory than necessary for msp_maps. We should be allocating enough
space for a map_info struct (144 bytes) but we instead allocate enough
for an mtd_info struct (1840 bytes). It's a small waste.
The other part of this is not harmful but when we allocated msp_flash
then we allocated enough space fro a map_info pointer instead of an
mtd_info pointer. But since pointers are the same size it works out
fine.
Anyway, I decided to clean up all three allocations a bit to make them
a bit more consistent and clear.
Fixes: 68aa0fa87f ('[MTD] PMC MSP71xx flash/rootfs mappings')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 714fb87e8b upstream.
Install the UBI device object before we arm sysfs.
Otherwise udev tries to read sysfs attributes before UBI is ready and
udev rules will not match.
Signed-off-by: Iosif Harutyunov <iharutyunov@sonicwall.com>
[rw: massaged commit message]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc743f34df upstream.
We cannot use ubi_* logging functions before the UBI
object is initialized.
Fixes: 3260870331 ("UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4946784bd3 upstream.
When the volume resize operation shrinks a volume,
LEBs will be unmapped. Since unmapping will not erase these
LEBs immediately we have to wait for that operation to finish.
Otherwise in case of a power cut right after writing the new
volume table the UBI attach process can find more LEBs than the
volume table knows. This will render the UBI image unattachable.
Fix this issue by waiting for erase to complete and write the new
volume table afterward.
Reported-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 144f4c9839 upstream.
nand_do_write_ops() determines if it is writing a partial page with the
formula:
part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))
When 'writelen' is exactly 1 byte less than the NAND page size the formula
equates to zero, so the code doesn't process it as a partial write,
although it should.
As a consequence the function remains in the while(1) loop with 'writelen'
becoming 0xffffffff and iterating endlessly.
The bug may not be easy to reproduce in Linux since user space tools
usually force the padding or round-up the write size to a page-size
multiple.
This was discovered in U-Boot where the issue can be reproduced by
writing any size that is 1 byte less than a page-size multiple.
For example, on a NAND with 2K page (0x800):
=> nand erase.part <partition>
=> nand write $loadaddr <partition> 7ff
[Editor's note: the bug was added in commit 29072b9607, but moved
around in commit 66507c7bc8 ("mtd: nand: Add support to use nand_base
poi databuf as bounce buffer")]
Fixes: 29072b9607 ("[MTD] NAND: add subpage write support")
Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 972228d874 upstream.
recover_peb() was never power cut aware,
if a power cut happened right after writing the VID header
upon next attach UBI would blindly use the new partial written
PEB and all data from the old PEB is lost.
In order to make recover_peb() power cut aware, write the new
VID with a proper crc and copy_flag set such that the UBI attach
process will detect whether the new PEB is completely written
or not.
We cannot directly use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() since we'd
have to unlock the LEB which is facing a write error.
Reported-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1900149c83 upstream.
Ezequiel reported that he's facing UBI going into read-only
mode after power cut. It turned out that this behavior happens
only when updating a static volume is interrupted and Fastmap is
used.
A possible trace can look like:
ubi0 warning: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr [ubi]: no VID header found at PEB 2323, only 0xFF bytes
ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_read_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: ubiupdatevol Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2-ARCH #4
Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 300E4C/300E5C/300E7C/NP300E5C-AD8AR, BIOS P04RAP 10/15/2012
0000000000000286 00000000eba949bd ffff8800c45a7b38 ffffffff8140d841
ffff8801964be000 ffff88018eaa4800 ffff8800c45a7bb8 ffffffffa003abf6
ffffffff850e2ac0 8000000000000163 ffff8801850e2ac0 ffff8801850e2ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8140d841>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
[<ffffffffa003abf6>] ubi_eba_read_leb+0x486/0x4a0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00453b3>] ubi_check_volume+0x83/0xf0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa0039d97>] ubi_open_volume+0x177/0x350 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00375d8>] vol_cdev_open+0x58/0xb0 [ubi]
[<ffffffff8124b08e>] chrdev_open+0xae/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81243bcf>] do_dentry_open+0x1ff/0x300
[<ffffffff8124afe0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff81244d36>] vfs_open+0x56/0x60
[<ffffffff812545f4>] path_openat+0x4f4/0x1190
[<ffffffff81256621>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<ffffffff81263547>] ? __alloc_fd+0xc7/0x190
[<ffffffff812450df>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x210
[<ffffffff812451ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81a99e32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
UBI checks static volumes for data consistency and reads the
whole volume upon first open. If the volume is found erroneous
users of UBI cannot read from it, but another volume update is
possible to fix it. The check is performed by running
ubi_eba_read_leb() on every allocated LEB of the volume.
For static volumes ubi_eba_read_leb() computes the checksum of all
data stored in a LEB. To verify the computed checksum it has to read
the LEB's volume header which stores the original checksum.
If the volume header is not found UBI treats this as fatal internal
error and switches to RO mode. If the UBI device was attached via a
full scan the assumption is correct, the volume header has to be
present as it had to be there while scanning to get known as mapped.
If the attach operation happened via Fastmap the assumption is no
longer correct. When attaching via Fastmap UBI learns the mapping
table from Fastmap's snapshot of the system state and not via a full
scan. It can happen that a LEB got unmapped after a Fastmap was
written to the flash. Then UBI can learn the LEB still as mapped and
accessing it returns only 0xFF bytes. As UBI is not a FTL it is
allowed to have mappings to empty PEBs, it assumes that the layer
above takes care of LEB accounting and referencing.
UBIFS does so using the LEB property tree (LPT).
For static volumes UBI blindly assumes that all LEBs are present and
therefore special actions have to be taken.
The described situation can happen when updating a static volume is
interrupted, either by a user or a power cut.
The volume update code first unmaps all LEBs of a volume and then
writes LEB by LEB. If the sequence of operations is interrupted UBI
detects this either by the absence of LEBs, no volume header present
at scan time, or corrupted payload, detected via checksum.
In the Fastmap case the former method won't trigger as no scan
happened and UBI automatically thinks all LEBs are present.
Only by reading data from a LEB it detects that the volume header is
missing and incorrectly treats this as fatal error.
To deal with the situation ubi_eba_read_leb() from now on checks
whether we attached via Fastmap and handles the absence of a
volume header like a data corruption error.
This way interrupted static volume updates will correctly get detected
also when Fastmap is used.
Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 20c07a5bf0 upstream.
Since commit 807f16d4db ("mtd: core: set some defaults
when dev.parent is set"), it's now legal for drivers
to call nand_scan and nand_scan_ident without setting
mtd.owner.
Drop the check and while at it remove the BUG() abuse.
Fixes: 807f16d4db ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is set")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: editorial note - while commit 807f16d4db wasn't explicitly
broken, some follow-up commits in the v4.4 release broke a few
drivers, since they would hit this BUG() if they used nand_scan()
and were built as modules]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d267aefc54 upstream.
The BRCMNAND controller revision 7.1 is almost 100% compatible with the
previous v6.0 register offset layout, except for the Correctable Error
Reporting Threshold registers. Fix this by adding another table with the
correct offsets for CORR_THRESHOLD and CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT.
Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b5394a3cc upstream.
This patch remove the micron_quad_enable() function which force the Quad
SPI mode. However, once this mode is enabled, the Micron memory expect ALL
commands to use the SPI 4-4-4 protocol. Hence a failure does occur when
calling spi_nor_wait_till_ready() right after the update of the Enhanced
Volatile Configuration Register (EVCR) in the micron_quad_enable() as
the SPI controller driver is not aware about the protocol change.
Since there is almost no performance increase using Fast Read 4-4-4
commands instead of Fast Read 1-1-4 commands, we rather keep on using the
Extended SPI mode than enabling the Quad SPI mode.
Let's take the example of the pretty standard use of 8 dummy cycles during
Fast Read operations on 64KB erase sectors:
Fast Read 1-1-4 requires 8 cycles for the command, then 24 cycles for the
3byte address followed by 8 dummy clock cycles and finally 65536*2 cycles
for the read data; so 131112 clock cycles.
On the other hand the Fast Read 4-4-4 would require 2 cycles for the
command, then 6 cycles for the 3byte address followed by 8 dummy clock
cycles and finally 65536*2 cycles for the read data. So 131088 clock
cycles. The theorical bandwidth increase is 0.0%.
Now using Fast Read operations on 512byte pages:
Fast Read 1-1-4 needs 8+24+8+(512*2) = 1064 clock cycles whereas Fast
Read 4-4-4 would requires 2+6+8+(512*2) = 1040 clock cycles. Hence the
theorical bandwidth increase is 2.3%.
Consecutive reads for non sequential pages is not a relevant use case so
The Quad SPI mode is not worth it.
mtd_speedtest seems to confirm these figures.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Fixes: 548cd3ab54 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add quad I/O support for Micron SPI NOR")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5e64c29e98 upstream.
Commit 5942ddbc50 ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
incorrectly changed onenand_block_markbad() to call mtd_block_markbad
instead of onenand_chip's block_markbad function. As a result the function
will now recurse and deadlock. Fix by reverting the change.
Fixes: 5942ddbc50 ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e4f6daac20 upstream.
ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f7a8e38f07 upstream.
Commits such as commit 853f1c58c4 ("mtd: nand: omap2: show parent
device structure in sysfs") attempt to rely on the core MTD code to set
the MTD name based on the parent device. However, nand_base tries to set
a different default name according to the flash name (e.g., extracted
from the ONFI parameter page), which means NAND drivers will never make
use of the MTD defaults. This is not the intention of commit
853f1c58c4.
This results in problems when trying to use the cmdline partition
parser, since the MTD name is different than expected. Let's fix this by
providing a default NAND name, where possible.
Note that this is not really a great default name in the long run, since
this means that if there are multiple MTDs attached to the same
controller device, they will have the same name. But that is an existing
issue and requires future work on a better controller vs. flash chip
abstraction to fix properly.
Fixes: 853f1c58c4 ("mtd: nand: omap2: show parent device structure in sysfs")
Reported-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Three last MTD fixes for v4.4. These are all fixes for regressions
and bugs reported mid cycle. Unfortunately, some of them took a bit
long to get proper testing and feedback.
- Assign the default MTD name earlier in the registration process, so
partition parsers (like cmdlinepart) see the right name. Without
this, some systems may come up with unpartitioned flash. This was
a v4.4-rc1 regression.
- Revert some new Winbond SPI NOR flash unlocking/locking support;
new code in v4.4 caused regressions on some Spansion flash.
- Fix mis-typed parameter ordering in SPI NOR unlock function; this
bug was introduced in v4.4-rc1"
* tag 'for-linus-20160106' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: spi-nor: fix stm_is_locked_sr() parameters
mtd: spi-nor: fix Spansion regressions (aliased with Winbond)
mtd: fix cmdlinepart parser, early naming for auto-filled MTD
Spansion and Winbond have occasionally used the same manufacturer ID,
and they don't support the same features. Particularly, writing SR=0
seems to break read access for Spansion's s25fl064k. Unfortunately, we
don't currently have a way to differentiate these Spansion and Winbond
parts, so rather than regressing support for these Spansion flash, let's
drop the new Winbond lock/unlock support for now. We can try to address
Winbond support during the next release cycle.
Original discussion:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/549173/http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/553683/
Fixes: 357ca38d47 ("mtd: spi-nor: support lock/unlock/is_locked for Winbond")
Fixes: c6fc2171b2 ("mtd: spi-nor: disable protection for Winbond flash at startup")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Commit 807f16d4db ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is
set") attempted to provide some default settings for MTDs that
(a) assign the parent device and
(b) don't provide their own name or owner
However, this isn't a perfect drop-in replacement for the boilerplate
found in some drivers, because the MTD name is used by partition
parsers like cmdlinepart, but the name isn't set until add_mtd_device(),
after the parsing is completed. This means cmdlinepart sees a NULL name
and therefore will not work properly.
Fix this by moving the default name and owner assignment to be first in
the MTD registration process.
[Note: this does not fix all reported issues, particularly with NAND
drivers. Will require an additional fix for drivers/mtd/nand/]
Fixes: 807f16d4db ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is set")
Reported-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Pull UBI bug fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains four bug fixes for UBI"
* tag 'upstream-4.4-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
mtd: ubi: don't leak e if schedule_erase() fails
mtd: ubi: fixup error correction in do_sync_erase()
UBI: fix use of "VID" vs. "EC" in header self-check
UBI: fix return error code
If __erase_worker() fails to erase the EB and schedule_erase() fails as
well to do anything about it then we go RO. But that is not a reason to
leak the e argument here. Therefore clean up e.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since fastmap we gained do_sync_erase(). This function can return an error
and its error handling isn't obvious. First the memory allocation for
struct ubi_work can fail and as such struct ubi_wl_entry is leaked.
However if the memory allocation succeeds then the tail function takes
care of the struct ubi_wl_entry. A free here could result in a double
free.
To make the error handling simpler, I split the tail function into one
piece which does the work and another which frees the struct ubi_work
which is passed as argument. As result do_sync_erase() can keep the
struct on stack and we get rid of one error source.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8199b901a ("UBI: Add fastmap support to the WL sub-system")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We are checking dfs_rootdir for error value or NULL. But in the
conditional ternary operator we returned -ENODEV if dfs_rootdir contains
an error value and returned PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir) if dfs_rootdir is NULL.
So in the case of dfs_rootdir being NULL we actually assigned 0 to err
and returned it to the caller implying a success.
Lets return -ENODEV when dfs_rootdir is NULL else return
PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir).
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
As noted here [1], there are potentially future conflicts if we try to
use MTD's "partitions" subnode to describe anything besides just the
fixed-in-the-device-tree partitions currently described in this
document. Particularly, there was a proposal to use this node for the
AFS parser too.
It can pose a (small) problem to try to differentiate the following
nodes:
// using binding as currently specified
partitions {
#address-cells = <x>;
#size-cells = <y>;
partition@0 {
...;
};
};
and
// proposed future binding
partitions {
compatible = "arm,arm-flash-structure";
};
It's especially difficult if other uses of this node start having
subnodes.
So, since the "partitions" node is new in v4.4, let's fixup the binding
before release so that it requires a compatible property, so it's much
clearer to distinguish. e.g.:
// proposed
partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
#address-cells = <x>;
#size-cells = <y>;
partition@0 {
...;
};
};
[1] Subject: "mtd: create a partition type device tree binding"
http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20151113220039.GA74382@google.comhttp://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-November/063355.htmlhttp://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-November/063364.html
Cc: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The ofpart partition parser might be run on DT-enabled systems that
don't have any "ofpart" partition subnodes at all, since "ofpart" is in
the default parser list. So don't complain loudly on every boot.
Example: using m25p80.c with no intent to use ofpart:
&spi2 {
status = "okay";
flash@0 {
compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
reg = <0>;
};
};
I see this warning:
[ 0.588471] m25p80 spi2.0: gd25q32 (4096 Kbytes)
[ 0.593091] spi2.0: 'partitions' subnode not found on /spi@ff130000/flash@0. Trying to parse direct subnodes as partitions.
Cc: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If multiple NAND chips are registered to the same controller, then when
rebooting the system, the first one will grab the controller lock, while
the second will wait forever for the first one to release it. i.e., a
classic deadlock.
This problem was solved for a similar case (suspend/resume) back in
commit 6b0d9a8412 ("mtd: nand: fix multi-chip suspend problem"), and
the shutdown state really isn't much different for us, so rather than
adding a new special case to nand_get_device(), we can just overload the
FL_PM_SUSPENDED state.
Now, multiple chips can "get" the same controller lock (preventing
further I/O), while we still allow other chips to pass through
nand_shutdown().
Original report:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/59726http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-July/059992.html
Fixes: 72ea403669 ("mtd: nand: added nand_shutdown")
Reported-by: Andrew E. Mileski <andrewm@isoar.ca>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Andrew E. Mileski <andrewm@isoar.ca>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fallout from commit 832f5dacfa ("MIPS: Remove all the uses of custom gpio.h")
We see errors like this:
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c: In function 'jz_nand_detect_bank':
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:340:9: error: 'JZ_GPIO_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:340:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:359:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'jz_gpio_set_function' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:359:29: error: 'JZ_GPIO_FUNC_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:399:29: error: 'JZ_GPIO_FUNC_NONE' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c: In function 'jz_nand_probe':
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:528:13: error: 'JZ_GPIO_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c: In function 'jz_nand_remove':
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:555:14: error: 'JZ_GPIO_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
Patched similarly to:
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11089/
Fixes: 832f5dacfa ("MIPS: Remove all the uses of custom gpio.h")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- access time support for UBIFS by Dongsheng Yang
- random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place
* tag 'upstream-4.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: introduce UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT to ubifs
ubifs: make ubifs_[get|set]xattr atomic
UBIFS: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "iput"
UBI: Remove in vain semicolon
UBI: Fastmap: Fix PEB array type
UBIFS: Fix possible memory leak in ubifs_readdir()
fs/ubifs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev check
ubi: fastmap: Implement produce_free_peb()
UBIFS: print verbose message when rescanning a corrupted node
UBIFS: call dbg_is_power_cut() instead of reading c->dbg->pc_happened
UBI: drop null test before destroy functions
UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag
UBI: Fix debug message
UBI: Fix typo in comment
UBI: Fastmap: Simplify expression
UBIFS: fix a typo in comment of ubifs_budget_req
UBIFS: use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
Arnd Bergmann