- The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc
script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era)
with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is a horrifying collection of
regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that
integrates far better with the Sphinx build system.
This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small
number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to
everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as
scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need
be. Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably
go away in 6.17.
Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.
- Some RTLA documentation updates
- A handful of Chinese translations
- The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around:
- The most significant change is the replacement of the old
kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that
predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is
a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more
maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx
build system.
This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the
small number of problems that turned up have been addressed,
seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script
remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a
command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it
around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17.
Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.
- Some RTLA documentation updates
- A handful of Chinese translations
- The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc"
* tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits)
Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number
docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage
Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description
scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output
docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic
MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts
docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration
Documentation: NTB: Fix typo
Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro
docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions
Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces
Docs: relay: editing cleanups
docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst
Fix spelling error for 'parallel'
docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst
docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability
Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc
docs: fix typo in firmware-related section
docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable
Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info
...
Now that support for up to 12 args is enabled for tracing programs on
ARM64, enable the existing tests for this feature on this architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-many_args_arm64-v3-2-3faf7bb8e4a2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch exposes the btf_custom_path feature to bpftool, allowing users
to specify a custom BTF file when loading BPF programs using prog load or
prog loadall commands.
The argument 'btf_custom_path' in libbpf is used for those kernels that
don't have CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled but still want to perform CO-RE
relocations.
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516144708.298652-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add some inline-asm tests and C tests where __bpf_trap() or
__builtin_trap() is used in the code. The __builtin_trap()
test is guarded with llvm21 ([1]) since otherwise the compilation
failure will happen.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131731
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523205331.1291734-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use the same test buffers as the traditional iterator and a new BPF map
to verify the test buffers can be found with the open coded dmabuf
iterator.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-6-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This test creates a udmabuf, and a dmabuf from the system dmabuf heap,
and uses a BPF program that prints dmabuf metadata with the new
dmabuf_iter to verify they can be found.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-5-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM SVM changes for 6.16:
- Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 6.16:
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
- Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between
SVM and VMX.
- Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI.
- Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due
to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing.
- Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted
interrupts.
- Misc cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.16:
- Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between
SVM and VMX.
- Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI.
- Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due
to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing.
- Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted
interrupts.
- Misc cleanups.
There was an issue with SO_LINGER: instead of blocking until all queued
messages for the socket have been successfully sent (or the linger timeout
has been reached), close() would block until packets were handled by the
peer.
Add a test to alert on close() lingering when it should not.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-5-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Distill the virtio_vsock_sock::bytes_unsent checking loop (ioctl SIOCOUTQ)
and move it to utils. Tweak the comment.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-3-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The current netlink API for WireGuard does not directly support removal
of allowed ips from a peer. A user can remove an allowed ip from a peer
in one of two ways:
1. By using the WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS flag and providing a new
list of allowed ips which omits the allowed ip that is to be removed.
2. By reassigning an allowed ip to a "dummy" peer then removing that
peer with WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME.
With the first approach, the driver completely rebuilds the allowed ip
list for a peer. If my current configuration is such that a peer has
allowed ips 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3 and I want to remove 192.168.0.2
the actual transition looks like this.
[192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3] <-- Initial state
[] <-- Step 1: Allowed ips removed for peer
[192.168.0.3] <-- Step 2: Allowed ips added back for peer
This is true even if the allowed ip list is small and the update does
not need to be batched into multiple WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE requests, as the
removal and subsequent addition of ips is non-atomic within a single
request. Consequently, wg_allowedips_lookup_dst and
wg_allowedips_lookup_src may return NULL while reconfiguring a peer even
for packets bound for ips a user did not intend to remove leading to
unintended interruptions in connectivity. This presents in userspace as
failed calls to sendto and sendmsg for UDP sockets. In my case, I ran
netperf while repeatedly reconfiguring the allowed ips for a peer with
wg.
/usr/local/bin/netperf -H 10.102.73.72 -l 10m -t UDP_STREAM -- -R 1 -m 1024
send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113)
netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host
While this may not be of particular concern for environments where peers
and allowed ips are mostly static, systems like Cilium manage peers and
allowed ips in a dynamic environment where peers (i.e. Kubernetes nodes)
and allowed ips (i.e. pods running on those nodes) can frequently
change making WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS problematic.
The second approach avoids any possible connectivity interruptions
but is hacky and less direct, requiring the creation of a temporary
peer just to dispose of an allowed ip.
Introduce a new flag called WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME which in the same
way that WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME allows a user to remove a single peer from
a WireGuard device's configuration allows a user to remove an ip from a
peer's set of allowed ips. This enables incremental updates to a
device's configuration without any connectivity blips or messy
workarounds.
A corresponding patch for wg extends the existing `wg set` interface to
leverage this feature.
$ wg set wg0 peer <PUBKEY> allowed-ips +192.168.88.0/24,-192.168.0.1/32
When '+' or '-' is prepended to any ip in the list, wg clears
WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS and sets the WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME flag on
any ip prefixed with '-'.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
[Jason: minor style nits, fixes to selftest, bump of wireguard-tools version]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521212707.1767879-5-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
|
| c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
|
| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
|
| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
(Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
(Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
(Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
Xin Li)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
|
| c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
|
| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
|
| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
boot code reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
(Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
(David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
<asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
...
Core & generic-arch updates:
- Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to
the Intel driver (Kan Liang)
- Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
- Record sample last_period before updating on the
x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett)
- Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
Uprobes updates:
- Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
- selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
- Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
- Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
- Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
- Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
- Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
- Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
- Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
(Sandipan Das)
- Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker,
Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang,
Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core & generic-arch updates:
- Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel
driver (Kan Liang)
- Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
- Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC
platforms (Mark Barnett)
- Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
Uprobes updates:
- Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
- selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
- Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
- Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
- Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
- Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
- Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
- Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
- Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
(Sandipan Das)
- Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian
Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan
Das, Thorsten Blum)"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit
perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
...
Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32
word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value
word. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes.
Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem
changes as well:
- rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead()
- mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
- mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
...
- Enables qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
64-bit LE.
- Enables CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
and 64-bit configurations.
- Enables CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
LE and BE configurations.
- Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool.
- Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- Enable qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
64-bit LE
- Enable CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
and 64-bit configurations
- Enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
LE and BE configurations
- Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool
- Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub()
kunit: tool: add test counts to JSON output
Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functions
kunit: executor: Remove const from kunit_filter_suites() allocation type
kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC
kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration
kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y
kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE
kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures
kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config
kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests
-- Fixes
- cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case.
- compile error in pid_namespace test.
- run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available.
- cpufreq basic read and update testcases.
- ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time.
- spelling errors in perf_events test.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes:
- cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case
- compile error in pid_namespace test
- run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available
- cpufreq basic read and update testcases
- ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time
- spelling errors in perf_events test"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Use readlink if realpath is not available
selftests/timens: timerfd: Use correct clockid type in tclock_gettime()
selftests/timens: Make run_tests() functions static
selftests/timens: Print TAP headers
selftests: pid_namespace: add missing sys/mount.h include in pid_max.c
kselftest: cpufreq: Get rid of double suspend in rtcwake case
selftests/cpufreq: Fix cpufreq basic read and update testcases
selftests/ftrace: Convert poll to a gen_file
selftests/perf_events: Fix spelling mistake "sycnhronize" -> "synchronize"
Summary of changes:
- Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
- Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
- Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
- Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
- Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
- Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
- Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
- rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
- Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
- Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
- Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
- Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
- Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
- Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
- Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
- Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
- Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
- Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
- Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
- Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
- Other miscellaneous changes
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Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
- Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
- Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
- Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
- Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
- Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
- Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
- Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
- rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
- Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
- Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
- Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
- Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
- Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
- Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
- Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
- Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
- Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
- Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
- Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
- Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
- Other miscellaneous changes
* tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits)
rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task()
rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp
rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc()
doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data
doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst
Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq"
rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture
rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid
MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address
rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
...
API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
- Move partial block handling into API.
- Add ahash support to hmac.
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Convert deflate to acomp.
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
- Remove cavium/zip.
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
- Move partial block handling into API
- Add ahash support to hmac
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Convert deflate to acomp
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha
- Remove cavium/zip
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"
* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
...
* New features:
- Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests,
clawing back some performance.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
protected modes.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it
(yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by
default.
* Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of
emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published
JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the
architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16
* New features:
- Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests,
clawing back some performance.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
protected modes.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it
(yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by
default.
* Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of
emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published
JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the
architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
Merge a cpupower utility update for 6.16-rc1 that adds a systemd service
to run cpupower and changes binding's Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B.
Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli).
* pm-tools:
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
cpupower: change binding's makefile to use -lcpupower
cpupower: add a systemd service to run cpupower
Merge updates related to system sleep handling and runtime PM for 6.16-rc1:
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla).
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás).
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum).
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki).
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel).
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang).
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and
remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu).
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang).
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter).
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki).
* pm-runtime:
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
PM: sysfs: Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[]
PM: runtime: Add new devm functions
* pm-sleep:
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
PM: sleep: Print PM debug messages during hibernation
ucsi_ccg: Disable async suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe()
PM: hibernate: add configurable delay for pm_test
PM: wakeup: Delete space in the end of string shown by pm_show_wakelocks()
PM: wakeup: Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count
PM: sleep: Remove unnecessary !!
PM: sleep: Use two lines for "Restarting..." / "done" messages
PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous
PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children
PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent
PM: hibernate: Remove size arguments when calling strscpy()
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs selftests updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains various cleanups, fixes, and extensions for out
filesystem selftests"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns
selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper
selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper
selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir
selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions
selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h
selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir
selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir
selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created
selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define
selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds support for sending coredumps over an AF_UNIX socket. It
also makes (implicit) use of the new SO_PEERPIDFD ability to hand out
pidfds for reaped peer tasks
The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on
usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a saf way to
handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers
This will also be significantly more lightweight since the kernel
doens't have to do a fork()+exec() for each crashing process to spawn
a usermodehelper. Instead the kernel just connects to the AF_UNIX
socket and userspace can process it concurrently however it sees fit.
Support for userspace is incoming starting with systemd-coredump
There's more work coming in that direction next cycle. The rest below
goes into some details and background
Coredumping currently supports two modes:
(1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem.
(2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process
spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd
For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some
users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be
considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries
The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing
userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like:
|/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h
The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be
used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that
will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional
parameters pass information about the task that is generating the
coredump to the binary that processes the coredump
In the example the core_pattern shown causes the kernel to spawn
systemd-coredump as a usermode helper. There's various conceptual
consequences of this (non-exhaustive list):
- systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin)
connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors
are closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr).
This has already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this
cannot happen (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is
irrelevant)
- systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq.
So it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not
a child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid
upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly
- systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This
necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in
userspace to make this safe
- A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process
This adds a new mode:
(3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket
Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to:
@/path/to/coredump.socket
The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX
coredump socket will be used to process coredumps
The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace.
When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network
namespace and connects to the coredump socket:
- The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the
connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable
reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating
the coredump. That is a huge attack vector right now
- By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that
the crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus
process all necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD
can be used to detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same
process
The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the
socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX socket directly
- The pidfd for the crashing task will contain information how the
task coredumps. The PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl gained a new flag
PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP which can be used to retreive the coredump
information
If the coredump gets a new coredump client connection the kernel
guarantees that PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP information is available.
Currently the following information is provided in the new
@coredump_mask extension to struct pidfd_info:
* PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping
(e.g., undumpable)
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and
doesn't need special care by the coredump server
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should
be treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict
access to the generated coredump to sufficiently privileged
users"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
mips, net: ensure that SOCK_COREDUMP is defined
selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps
selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure
coredump: validate socket name as it is written
coredump: show supported coredump modes
pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
coredump: add coredump socket
coredump: reflow dump helpers a little
coredump: massage do_coredump()
coredump: massage format_corename()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Allow handing out pidfds for reaped tasks for AF_UNIX SO_PEERPIDFD
socket option
SO_PEERPIDFD is a socket option that allows to retrieve a pidfd for
the process that called connect() or listen(). This is heavily used
to safely authenticate clients in userspace avoiding security bugs
due to pid recycling races (dbus, polkit, systemd, etc.)
SO_PEERPIDFD currently doesn't support handing out pidfds if the
sk->sk_peer_pid thread-group leader has already been reaped. In
this case it currently returns EINVAL. Userspace still wants to get
a pidfd for a reaped process to have a stable handle it can pass
on. This is especially useful now that it is possible to retrieve
exit information through a pidfd via the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl()'s
PIDFD_INFO_EXIT flag
Another summary has been provided by David Rheinsberg:
> A pidfd can outlive the task it refers to, and thus user-space
> must already be prepared that the task underlying a pidfd is
> gone at the time they get their hands on the pidfd. For
> instance, resolving the pidfd to a PID via the fdinfo must be
> prepared to read `-1`.
>
> Despite user-space knowing that a pidfd might be stale, several
> kernel APIs currently add another layer that checks for this. In
> particular, SO_PEERPIDFD returns `EINVAL` if the peer-task was
> already reaped, but returns a stale pidfd if the task is reaped
> immediately after the respective alive-check.
>
> This has the unfortunate effect that user-space now has two ways
> to check for the exact same scenario: A syscall might return
> EINVAL/ESRCH/... *or* the pidfd might be stale, even though
> there is no particular reason to distinguish both cases. This
> also propagates through user-space APIs, which pass on pidfds.
> They must be prepared to pass on `-1` *or* the pidfd, because
> there is no guaranteed way to get a stale pidfd from the kernel.
>
> Userspace must already deal with a pidfd referring to a reaped
> task as the task may exit and get reaped at any time will there
> are still many pidfds referring to it
In order to allow handing out reaped pidfd SO_PEERPIDFD needs to
ensure that PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available whenever a
pidfd for a reaped task is created by PIDFD_INFO_EXIT. The uapi
promises that reaped pidfds are only handed out if it is guaranteed
that the caller sees the exit information:
TEST_F(pidfd_info, success_reaped)
{
struct pidfd_info info = {
.mask = PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID | PIDFD_INFO_EXIT,
};
/*
* Process has already been reaped and PIDFD_INFO_EXIT been set.
* Verify that we can retrieve the exit status of the process.
*/
ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->child_pidfd4, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info), 0);
ASSERT_FALSE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_CREDS));
ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT));
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(info.exit_code));
ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code), 0);
}
To hand out pidfds for reaped processes we thus allocate a pidfs
entry for the relevant sk->sk_peer_pid at the time the
sk->sk_peer_pid is stashed and drop it when the socket is
destroyed. This guarantees that exit information will always be
recorded for the sk->sk_peer_pid task and we can hand out pidfds
for reaped processes
- Hand a pidfd to the coredump usermode helper process
Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd for
the crashing process into the process started as a usermode helper.
There's still tricky race-windows that cannot be easily or
sometimes not closed at all by userspace. There's various ways like
looking at the start time of a process to make sure that the
usermode helper process is started after the crashing process but
it's all very very brittle and fraught with peril
The crashed-but-not-reaped process can be killed by userspace
before coredump processing programs like systemd-coredump have had
time to manually open a PIDFD from the PID the kernel provides
them, which means they can be tricked into reading from an
arbitrary process, and they run with full privileges as they are
usermode helper processes
Even if that specific race-window wouldn't exist it's still the
safest and cleanest way to let the kernel provide the pidfd
directly instead of requiring userspace to do it manually. In
parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support
for this in [1]
When the usermode helper process is forked we install a pidfd file
descriptor three into the usermode helper's file descriptor table
so it's available to the exec'd program
Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq
workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is
empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number
Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even
if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage
hasn't been removed yet and even if this @current isn't the actual
thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be
reaped until
@current has exited
- Allow telling when a task has not been found from finding the wrong
task when creating a pidfd
We currently report EINVAL whenever a struct pid has no tasked
attached anymore thereby conflating two concepts:
(1) The task has already been reaped
(2) The caller requested a pidfd for a thread-group leader but the
pid actually references a struct pid that isn't used as a
thread-group leader
This is causing issues for non-threaded workloads as in where they
expect ESRCH to be reported, not EINVAL
So allow userspace to reliably distinguish between (1) and (2)
- Make it possible to detect when a pidfs entry would outlive the
struct pid it pinned
- Add a range of new selftests
Cleanups:
- Remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() for passed struct
pid
- Avoid pointless reference count bump during release_task()
Fixes:
- Various fixes to the pidfd and coredump selftests
- Fix error handling for replace_fd() when spawning coredump usermode
helper"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
pidfs: detect refcount bugs
coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helper
coredump: fix error handling for replace_fd()
pidfs: move O_RDWR into pidfs_alloc_file()
selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes
selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines
selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer
net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid
pidfs: get rid of __pidfd_prepare()
net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid
pidfs: register pid in pidfs
net, pidfd: report EINVAL for ESRCH
release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid)
pidfs: ensure consistent ENOENT/ESRCH reporting
exit: move wake_up_all() pidfd waiters into __unhash_process()
selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread
pidfd: improve uapi when task isn't found
pidfd: remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare()
selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
specifically 26 patches: 5 patches adding/updating selftests,
4 fixes, 3 PREEMPT_RT fixes, and 14 patches to enhance nf_tables):
1) Improve selftest coverage for pipapo 4 bit group format, from
Florian Westphal.
2) Fix incorrect dependencies when compiling a kernel without
legacy ip{6}tables support, also from Florian.
3) Two patches to fix nft_fib vrf issues, including selftest updates
to improve coverage, also from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix incorrect nesting in nft_tunnel's GENEVE support, from
Fernando F. Mancera.
5) Three patches to fix PREEMPT_RT issues with nf_dup infrastructure
and nft_inner to match in inner headers, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
6) Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure,
from Florian Westphal.
7) A series of 13 patches to allow to specify wildcard netdevice in
netdev basechain and flowtables, eg.
table netdev filter {
chain ingress {
type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1, vlan* } priority 0; policy accept;
}
}
This also allows for runtime hook registration on NETDEV_{UN}REGISTER
event, from Phil Sutter.
netfilter pull request 25-05-23
* tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: (26 commits)
selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks
netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes
netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs
netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc()
netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME events
netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiers
netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events
netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER events
netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hook
netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objects
netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info
netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependency
netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit
netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx
netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_struct
netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dump
selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523132712.458507-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Merge ACPICA updates, including two upstream releases 20241212 and
20250404, for 6.16-rc1:
- Fix two ACPICA SLAB cache leaks (Seunghun Han).
- Add EINJv2 get error type action and define Error Injection Actions
in hex values to avoid inconsistencies between the specification and
the code (Zaid Alali).
- Fix typo in comments for SRAT structures (Adam Lackorzynski).
- Prevent possible loss of data in ACPICA because of u32 to u8
conversions (Saket Dumbre).
- Fix reading FFixedHW operation regions in ACPICA (Daniil Tatianin).
- Add support for printing AML arguments when the ACPICA debug level is
ACPI_LV_TRACE_POINT (Mario Limonciello).
- Drop a stale comment about the file content from actbl2.h (Sudeep
Holla).
- Apply pack(1) to union aml_resource (Tamir Duberstein).
- Fix overflow check in the ACPICA version of vsnprintf() (gldrk).
- Interpret SIDP structures in DMAR added revision 3.4 of the VT-d
specification (Alexey Neyman).
- Add typedef and other definitions related to MRRM to ACPICA (Tony
Luck).
- Add definitions for RIMT to ACPICA (Sunil V L).
- Fix spelling mistake "Incremement" -> "Increment" in the ACPICA
utilities code (Colin Ian King).
- Add typedef and other definitions for ERDT to ACPICA (Tony Luck).
- Introduce ACPI_NONSTRING and use it (Kees Cook, Ahmed Salem).
- Rename structure and field names of the RAS2 table in actbl2.h (Shiju
Jose).
- Fix up whitespace in acpica/utcache.c (Zhe Qiao).
- Avoid sequence overread in a call to strncmp() in ap_get_table_length()
and replace strncpy() with memcpy() in ACPICA in some places (Ahmed
Salem).
- Update copyright year in all ACPICA files (Saket Dumbre).
* acpica: (30 commits)
ACPICA: Update copyright year
ACPICA: Logfile: Changes for version 20250404
ACPICA: Replace strncpy() with memcpy()
ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in more places
ACPICA: Avoid sequence overread in call to strncmp()
ACPICA: Adjust the position of code lines
ACPICA: actbl2.h: ACPI 6.5: RAS2: Rename structure and field names of the RAS2 table
ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING
ACPICA: Introduce ACPI_NONSTRING
ACPICA: actbl2.h: ERDT: Add typedef and other definitions
ACPICA: infrastructure: Add new DMT_BUF types and shorten a long name
ACPICA: Utilities: Fix spelling mistake "Incremement" -> "Increment"
ACPICA: MRRM: Some cleanups
ACPICA: actbl2: Add definitions for RIMT
ACPICA: actbl2.h: MRRM: Add typedef and other definitions
ACPICA: infrastructure: Add new header and ACPI_DMT_BUF26 types
ACPICA: Interpret SIDP structures in DMAR
ACPICA: utilities: Fix overflow check in vsnprintf()
ACPICA: Apply pack(1) to union aml_resource
ACPICA: Drop stale comment about the header file content
...
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Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can-next 2025-05-22
this is a pull request of 22 patches for net-next/main.
The series by Biju Das contains 19 patches and adds RZ/G3E CANFD
support to the rcar_canfd driver.
The patch by Vincent Mailhol adds a struct data_bittiming_params to
group FD parameters as a preparation patch for CAN-XL support.
Felix Maurer's patch imports tst-filter from can-tests into the kernel
self tests and Vincent Mailhol adds support for physical CAN
interfaces.
linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522
* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (22 commits)
selftests: can: test_raw_filter.sh: add support of physical interfaces
selftests: can: Import tst-filter from can-tests
can: dev: add struct data_bittiming_params to group FD parameters
can: rcar_canfd: Add RZ/G3E support
can: rcar_canfd: Enhance multi_channel_irqs handling
can: rcar_canfd: Add external_clk variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add sh variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add struct rcanfd_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add shared_can_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add ch_interface_mode variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add {nom,data}_bittiming variables to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add max_cftml variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add max_aflpn variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GAFLCFG macro
can: rcar_canfd: Add rcar_canfd_setrnc()
can: rcar_canfd: Drop the mask operation in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro
can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GERFL_ERR macro
can: rcar_canfd: Drop RCANFD_GAFLCFG_GETRNC macro
can: rcar_canfd: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522084128.501049-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.
Features:
- Use folios for symlinks in the page cache
FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()
- Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
inode->i_mutex level
- Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
allow through out sysctl interface
A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
after initialization
To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
recovery completes
To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
pressure control
The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
restart performance degradation
- Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()
- Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()
- Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()
- Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode
- Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
own private superblock
- Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock
- Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior
- Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()
Cleanups:
- Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers
- Try to remove the uselib() system call
- Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll
- Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select
- Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse
- Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()
- Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
- Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
documentation
- Update main netfs API document
- Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
- Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()
- Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases
Fixes:
- Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
- Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()
- Correct comments of fs_validate_description()
- Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()
- Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()
- Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
- Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()
- Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
fs: add S_ANON_INODE
fs: remove uselib() system call
device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
...
Use prime 3 for length to make offset slowly drift away.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new -z argument to specify max IOV size. By default, use
single large IOV.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The test might fail on the Arm64 platform with the error:
# perf test -vvv "Track with sched_switch"
Missing sched_switch events
#
The issue is caused by incorrect handling of timestamp comparisons. The
comparison result, a signed 64-bit value, was being directly cast to an
int, leading to incorrect sorting for sched events.
The case does not fail everytime, usually I can trigger the failure
after run 20 ~ 30 times:
# while true; do perf test "Track with sched_switch"; done
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : FAILED!
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : FAILED!
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
106: Track with sched_switch : Ok
I used cross compiler to build Perf tool on my host machine and tested on
Debian / Juno board. Generally, I think this issue is not very specific
to GCC versions. As both internal CI and my local env can reproduce the
issue.
My Host Build compiler:
# aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc --version
aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0
Juno Board:
# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release: 12
Codename: bookworm
Fix this by explicitly returning 0, 1, or -1 based on whether the result
is zero, positive, or negative.
Fixes: d44bc558297222d9 ("perf tests: Add a test for tracking with sched_switch")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331172759.115604-1-leo.yan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add CXL RAS Features support. Features include "patrol scrub control",
"error check scrub", "perform maintenance", and "memory sparing". This
support connects the RAS Featurs to EDAC.
CXL spec 3.2 section 8.2.10.9.11.1 describes the device patrol scrub
control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and makes
corrections to errors in regular cycle.
Allow specifying the number of hours within which the patrol scrub must be
completed, subject to minimum and maximum limits reported by the device.
Also allow disabling scrub allowing trade-off error rates against
performance.
Add support for patrol scrub control on CXL memory devices.
Register with the EDAC device driver, which retrieves the scrub attribute
descriptors from EDAC scrub and exposes the sysfs scrub control attributes
to userspace. For example, scrub control for the CXL memory device
"cxl_mem0" is exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_mem0/scrubX/.
Additionally, add support for region-based CXL memory patrol scrub control.
CXL memory regions may be interleaved across one or more CXL memory
devices. For example, region-based scrub control for "cxl_region1" is
exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_region1/scrubX/.
[dj: A few formatting fixes from Jonathan]
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521124749.817-4-shiju.jose@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Teach libbpf to use mmap when parsing vmlinux BTF from /sys. We don't
apply this to fall-back paths on the regular file system because there
is no way to ensure that modifications underlying the MAP_PRIVATE
mapping are not visible to the process.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250520-vmlinux-mmap-v5-3-e8c941acc414@isovalent.com
Add a basic test for the ability to mmap /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
Ensure that the data is valid BTF and that it is padded with zero.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250520-vmlinux-mmap-v5-2-e8c941acc414@isovalent.com
Allow the KVP daemon to log the KVP updates triggered in the VM
with a new debug flag(-d).
When the daemon is started with this flag, it logs updates and debug
information in syslog with loglevel LOG_DEBUG. This information comes
in handy for debugging issues where the key-value pairs for certain
pools show mismatch/incorrect values.
The distro-vendors can further consume these changes and modify the
respective service files to redirect the logs to specific files as
needed.
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1744715978-8185-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1744715978-8185-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Add test generic_10 for covering new control command of UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE.
Add 'update_size -s|--size size_in_bytes' sub-command on ublk utility for
supporting this feature, then verify the feature via generic_10.
Cc: Omri Mann <omri@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522163523.406289-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a ruleset which binds to various interface names via netdev-family
chains and flowtables and massage the notifiers by frequently renaming
interfaces to match these names. While doing so:
- Keep an 'nft monitor' running in background to receive the notifications
- Loop over 'nft list ruleset' to exercise ruleset dump codepath
- Have iperf running so the involved chains/flowtables see traffic
If supported, also test interface wildcard support separately by
creating a flowtable with 'wild*' interface spec and quickly add/remove
matching dummy interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Replace the existing VRF test with a more comprehensive one.
It tests following combinations:
- fib type (returns address type, e.g. unicast)
- fib oif (route output interface index
- both with and without 'iif' keyword (changes result, e.g.
'fib daddr type local' will be true when the destination address
is configured on the local machine, but
'fib daddr . iif type local' will only be true when the destination
address is configured on the incoming interface.
Add all types of addresses to test with for both ipv4 and ipv6:
- local address on the incoming interface
- local address on another interface
- local address on another interface thats part of a vrf
- address on another host
The ruleset stores obtained results from 'fib' in nftables sets and
then queries the sets to check that it has the expected results.
Perform one pass while packets are coming in on interface NOT part of
a VRF and then again when it was added and make sure fib returns the
expected routes and address types for the various addresses in the
setup.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16:
: .
: Misc changes and improvements for 6.16:
:
: - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest
:
: - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2,
: ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding
: a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW
:
: - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off()
:
: - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous
:
: - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting
:
: - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from
: a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are
: heavily synchronised
:
: - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables
: in a human-friendly fashion
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables
arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23
KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1
KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/fgt-masks: (43 commits)
: .
: Large rework of the way KVM deals with trap bits in conjunction with
: the CPU feature registers. It now draws a direct link between which
: the feature set, the system registers that need to UNDEF to match
: the configuration and bits that need to behave as RES0 or RES1 in
: the trap registers that are visible to the guest.
:
: Best of all, these definitions are mostly automatically generated
: from the JSON description published by ARM under a permissive
: license.
: .
KVM: arm64: Handle TSB CSYNC traps
KVM: arm64: Add FGT descriptors for FEAT_FGT2
KVM: arm64: Allow sysreg ranges for FGT descriptors
KVM: arm64: Add context-switch for FEAT_FGT2 registers
KVM: arm64: Add trap routing for FEAT_FGT2 registers
KVM: arm64: Add sanitisation for FEAT_FGT2 registers
KVM: arm64: Add FEAT_FGT2 registers to the VNCR page
KVM: arm64: Use HCR_EL2 feature map to drive fixed-value bits
KVM: arm64: Use HCRX_EL2 feature map to drive fixed-value bits
KVM: arm64: Allow kvm_has_feat() to take variable arguments
KVM: arm64: Use FGT feature maps to drive RES0 bits
KVM: arm64: Validate FGT register descriptions against RES0 masks
KVM: arm64: Switch to table-driven FGU configuration
KVM: arm64: Handle PSB CSYNC traps
KVM: arm64: Use KVM-specific HCRX_EL2 RES0 mask
KVM: arm64: Remove hand-crafted masks for FGT registers
KVM: arm64: Use computed FGT masks to setup FGT registers
KVM: arm64: Propagate FGT masks to the nVHE hypervisor
KVM: arm64: Unconditionally configure fine-grain traps
KVM: arm64: Use computed masks as sanitisers for FGT registers
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/mte-frac:
: .
: Prevent FEAT_MTE_ASYNC from being accidently exposed to a guest,
: courtesy of Ben Horgan. From the cover letter:
:
: "The ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac field is currently hidden from KVM.
: However, when ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac==0
: indicates that MTE_ASYNC is supported. On a host with
: ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2 but without MTE_ASYNC support a guest with the
: MTE capability enabled will incorrectly see MTE_ASYNC advertised as
: supported. This series fixes that."
: .
KVM: selftests: Confirm exposing MTE_frac does not break migration
KVM: arm64: Make MTE_frac masking conditional on MTE capability
arm64/sysreg: Expose MTE_frac so that it is visible to KVM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
scm_rights.c has various patterns of tests to exercise GC.
Let's add cases where SO_PASSRIGHTS is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not
possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS.
This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as
it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by
passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd.
For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer
could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then
close it. Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the
descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility
for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result
in blocking the process for a long time.
Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each
recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS.
However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final
fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with
SCM_RIGHTS succeeds. Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does
not work for the same reason.
Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg().
Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS.
Note that this option is enabled by default for backward
compatibility.
Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0]
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk->sk_txrehash is only used for TCP.
Let's restrict SO_TXREHASH to TCP to reflect this.
Later, we will make sk_txrehash a part of the union for other
protocol families.
Note that we need to modify BPF selftest not to get/set
SO_TEREHASH for non-TCP sockets.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On graniterapids the cache home agent (CHA) and memory controller
(IMC) PMUs all have their cpumask set to per-socket information. In
order for per NUMA node aggregation to work correctly the PMUs cpumask
needs to be set to CPUs for the relevant sub-NUMA grouping.
For example, on a 2 socket graniterapids machine with sub NUMA
clustering of 3, for uncore_cha and uncore_imc PMUs the cpumask is
"0,120" leading to aggregation only on NUMA nodes 0 and 3:
```
$ perf stat --per-node -e 'UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS,UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
N0 1 277,835,681,344 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N0 1 19,242,894,228 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
N3 1 277,803,448,124 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N3 1 19,240,741,498 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
1.002113847 seconds time elapsed
```
By updating the PMUs cpumasks to "0,120", "40,160" and "80,200" then
the correctly 6 NUMA node aggregations are achieved:
```
$ perf stat --per-node -e 'UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS,UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
N0 1 92,748,667,796 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N0 0 6,424,021,142 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
N1 0 92,753,504,424 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N1 1 6,424,308,338 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
N2 0 92,751,170,084 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N2 0 6,424,227,402 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
N3 1 92,745,944,144 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N3 0 6,423,752,086 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
N4 0 92,725,793,788 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N4 1 6,422,393,266 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
N5 0 92,717,504,388 UNC_CHA_CLOCKTICKS
N5 0 6,421,842,618 UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS
1.003406645 seconds time elapsed
```
In general, having the perf tool adjust cpumasks isn't desirable as
ideally the PMU driver would be advertising the correct cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515181417.491401-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
And it is being successfull only when running alone, probably because
there are some tests that add the vfs_getname probe that gets used by
'perf trace' and alter how it does syscall arg pathname resolution.
This should be removed or made a fallback to the preferred BPF mode of
getting syscall parameters, but till then, run this in exclusive mode.
For reference, here are some of the tests that run close to this one:
127: perf record offcpu profiling tests : Ok
128: perf all PMU test : Ok
129: perf stat --bpf-counters test : Ok
130: Check Arm CoreSight trace data recording and synthesized samples: Skip
131: Check Arm CoreSight disassembly script completes without errors : Skip
132: Check Arm SPE trace data recording and synthesized samples : Skip
133: Test data symbol : Ok
134: Miscellaneous Intel PT testing : Skip
135: test Intel TPEBS counting mode : Skip
136: perf script task-analyzer tests : Ok
137: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname : Ok
138: perf trace summary : Ok
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aC-hHTgArwlF_zu9@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add counting.py - a python version of counting.c to demonstrate
measuring and reading of counts for given perf events.
Committer testing:
Build perf and make the generated python binding somewhere you can point
to to avoid using the one in the distro python3-perf (fedora, may be
different in other distros):
$ make -k O=/tmp/build/$(basename $PWD)/ -C tools/perf install-bin
Copy /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/python/perf.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so to
somewhere outside this toolbox container and then use it with root:
# export PYTHONPATH=/root/python/
# ls -la /root/python/
total 10640
drwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 72 May 21 11:40 .
dr-xr-x---. 1 root root 574 May 21 11:40 ..
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 acme acme 10894360 May 21 11:40 perf.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
# tools/perf/python/counting.py | head -5
For evsel(software/cpu-clock/) val: 2930946 enable: 2932479 run: 2932479
For evsel(software/cpu-clock/) val: 2924975 enable: 2926267 run: 2926267
For evsel(software/cpu-clock/) val: 2921017 enable: 2922430 run: 2922430
For evsel(software/cpu-clock/) val: 2914966 enable: 2916549 run: 2916549
For evsel(software/cpu-clock/) val: 2910027 enable: 2911589 run: 2911589
#
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[ make the API take a CPU and thread then compute from these the appropriate indices. ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fWb-=hCYmpg7U5N9C94EucQGTOS7YwR2-fo4ptOexzxyg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support for the evlist close function.
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add the evsel read method to enable python to read counter data for the
given evsel.
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20250512055748.479786-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-6-irogers@google.com
[ make the API take a CPU and thread then compute from these the appropriate indices. ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support for the perf_counts_values struct to enable the python
bindings to read and return the counter data.
Committer notes:
Use T_ULONG instead of Py_T_ULONG, as all the other PyMemberDef arrays,
fixing the build with older python3 versions.
Use { .name = NULL, } to finish the new PyMemberDef
pyrf_counts_values_members array, again as the other arrays to please
some clang versions, ditto for PyGetSetDef.
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- Rename test from eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock to
eventfd_check_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock.
- Make the RDWR‐flag comment declarative:
“The kernel automatically adds the O_RDWR flag.”
- Update semaphore‐flag failure message to:
“eventfd semaphore flag check failed: …”
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513074411.6965-1-seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chung <seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kdamond.update_schemes_tried_regions() reads and stores tried regions
information out of address order. It makes debugging a test failure
difficult. Change the behavior to do the reading and writing in the
address order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The map_fixed_noreplace test does two blocks of test starting from a
mapping of 5 pages at the base address, logging a test result for each
initial mapping. These are logged with the same test name, causing test
automation software to see two reports for the same test in a single run.
Tweak the log message for the second one to deduplicate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250518-selftests-mm-map-fixed-noreplace-dup-v1-1-1a11a62c5e9f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's test some basic functionality using /dev/mem. These tests will
implicitly cover some PAT (Page Attribute Handling) handling on x86.
These tests will only run when /dev/mem access to the first two pages in
physical address space is possible and allowed; otherwise, the tests are
skipped.
On current x86-64 with PAT inside a VM, all tests pass:
TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ...
# OK pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
ok 1 pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
# RUN pfnmap.munmap_split ...
# OK pfnmap.munmap_split
ok 2 pfnmap.munmap_split
# RUN pfnmap.mremap_fixed ...
# OK pfnmap.mremap_fixed
ok 3 pfnmap.mremap_fixed
# RUN pfnmap.mremap_shrink ...
# OK pfnmap.mremap_shrink
ok 4 pfnmap.mremap_shrink
# RUN pfnmap.mremap_expand ...
# OK pfnmap.mremap_expand
ok 5 pfnmap.mremap_expand
# RUN pfnmap.fork ...
# OK pfnmap.fork
ok 6 pfnmap.fork
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
However, we are able to trigger:
[ 27.888251] x86/PAT: pfnmap:1790 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
There are probably more things worth testing in the future, such as
MAP_PRIVATE handling. But this set of tests is sufficient to cover most
of the things we will rework regarding PAT handling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test redirection logic. All supported and unsupported redirect combinations
are tested for success and failure respectively.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH
x
sk_msg-to-egress
sk_msg-to-ingress
sk_skb-to-egress
sk_skb-to-ingress
x
AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM
AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM
AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM
AF_VSOCK, SOCK_SEQPACKET
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-5-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Instead of piggybacking on test_sockmap_listen, introduce
test_sockmap_redir especially for sockmap redirection tests.
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-4-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Add integer wrappers for convenient sockmap usage.
While there, fix misaligned trailing slashes.
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-3-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Add function that returns string representation of socket's domain/type.
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-2-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Handle af_unix in init_addr_loopback(). For pair creation, bind() the peer
socket to make SOCK_DGRAM connect() happy.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-1-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8).
Conflicts:
80f2ab46c2ee ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X")
4bcc063939a5 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code")
c24a65b6a27c ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au
No extra adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce SKIP_LLVM makefile variable that allows to avoid using llvm
dependencies when building BPF selftests. This is different from
existing feature-llvm, as the latter is a result of automatic detection
and should not be set by user explicitly.
Avoiding llvm dependencies could be useful for environments that do not
have them, given that as of now llvm dependencies are required only by
jit_disasm_helpers.c.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250522013813.125428-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
It was located in conntrack_vrf.sh because that already had the VRF bits.
Lets not add to this and move it to nft_fib.sh where this belongs.
No functional changes for the subtest intended.
The subtest is limited, it only covered 'fib oif'
(route output interface query) when the incoming interface is part
of a VRF.
Next we can extend it to cover 'fib type' for VRFs and also check fib
results when there is an unrelated VRF in same netns.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
fib can either lookup the interface id/name of the output interface that
would be used for the given address, or it can check for the type of the
address according to the fib, e.g. local, unicast, multicast and so on.
This can be used to e.g. make a locally configured address only reachable
through its interface.
Example: given eth0:10.1.1.1 and eth1:10.1.2.1 then 'fib daddr type' for
10.1.1.1 arriving on eth1 will be 'local', but 'fib daddr . iif type' is
expected to return 'unicast', whereas 'fib daddr' and 'fib daddr . iif'
are expected to indicate 'local' if such a packet arrives on eth0.
So far nft_fib.sh only covered oif/oifname, not type.
Repeat tests both with default and a policy (ip rule) based setup.
Also try to run all remaining tests even if a subtest has failed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pipapo supports a more compact '4 bit group' format that is chosen when
the memory needed for the default exceeds a threshold (2mb).
Add coverage for those code paths, the existing tests use small sets that
are handled by the default representation.
This comes with a test script run-time increase, but I think its ok:
normal: 2m35s -> 3m9s
debug: 3m24s -> 5m29s (with KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes).
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Note - last minute rebase was to drop a typo patch that I'd accidentally
picked up (in the microblaze arch Kconfig)
Take 2 is due to that rebase messing up some fixes tags that were
referring to patches after that point.
There is a known merge conflict due to changes in neighbouring lines.
Stephen's resolution in linux-next is:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250506155728.65605bae@canb.auug.org.au/
Added 3 named IIO reviewers to MAINTAINERS. This is a reflection of those
who have been doing much of this work for some time. Lars-Peter is
removed from the entry having moved on to other topics. Thanks
Nuno, David and Andy for stepping up and Lars-Peter for all your
hard work in the past!
Includes the usual mix of new device support, features and general
cleanup.
This time we also have some tree wide changes.
- Rip out the iio_device_claim_direct_scoped() as it proved hard to work
with. This series includes quite a few related cleanups such as use
of guard or factoring code out to allow direct returns.
- Switch from iio_device_claim/release_direct_mode() to new
iio_device_claim/release_direct() which is structured so that sparse
can warn on failed releases. There were a few false positives but
those were mostly in code that benefited from being cleaned up as part
of this process.
- Introduce iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts() to replace the _timestamp()
version over time. This version takes the size of the supplied buffer
which the core checks is at least as big as expected by calculation
from channel descriptions of those channels enabled. Use this in
an initial set of drivers.
- Add macros for IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS() and
IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS() to avoid lots of fiddly code to ensure
correctly aligned buffers for timestamps being added onto the end of
channel data.
New device support
------------------
adi,ad3530r
- New driver for AD3530, AD3530R, AD3531 and AD3531R DACs with
programmable gain controls. R variants have internal references.
adi,ad7476
- Add support (dt compatible only) for the Rohm BU79100G ADC which is
fully compatible with the ti,ads7866.
adi,ad7606
- Support ad7606c-16 and ad7606c-18 devices. Includes switch to dynamic
channel information allocation.
adi,ad7380
- Add support for the AD7389-4
dfrobot,sen0322
- New driver for this oxygen sensor.
mediatek,mt2701-auxadc
- Add binding for MT6893 which is fully compatible with already supported
MT8173.
meson-saradc
- Support the GXLX SoCs. Mostly this is a workaround for some unrelated
clock control bits found in the ADC register map.
nuvoton,nct7201
- New driver for NCT7201 and NCT7202 I2C ADCs.
rohm,bd79124
- New driver for this 12-bit, 8-channel SAR ADC.
- Switch to new set_rv etc gpio callbacks that were added in 6.15.
rohm,bd79703
- Add support for BD79700, BD79701 and BD79702 DACs that have subsets of
functionality of the already supported bd79703. Included making this
driver suitable for support device variants.
st,stm32-lptimer
- Add support for stm32pm25 to this trigger.
Features
--------
Beyond IIO
- Property iterator for named children.
core
- Enable writes for 64 bit integers used for standard IIO ABI elements.
Previously these could be read only.
- Helper library that should avoid code duplication for simpler ADC
bindings that have a child node per channel.
- Enforce that IIO_DMA_MINALIGN is always at least 8 (almost always true
and simplifies code on all significant architectures)
core/backend
- Add support to control source of data - useful when the HDL includes
things like generated ramps for testing purposes. Enable this for
adi-axi-dac
adi,ad3552-hs
- Add debugfs related callbacks to allow debug access to register contents.
adi,ad4000
- Support SPI offload with appropriate FPGA firmware along with improving
documentation.
adi,ad7293
- Add support for external reference voltage.
adi,ad7606
- Support SPI offload.
adi,ad7768-1
- Support reset GPIO.
adi,admv8818
- Support filter frequencies beyond 2^32.
adi,adxl345
- Add single and double tap events.
hid-sensor-prox
- Support 16-bit report sizes as seen on some Intel platforms.
invensense,icm42600
- Enable use of named interrupts to avoid problems with some wiring choices.
Get the interrupt by name, but fallback to previous assumption on the first
being INT1 if no names are supplied.
microchip,mcp3911
- Add reset gpio support.
rohm,bh7150
- Add reset gpio support.
st,stm32
- Add support to control oversampling.
ti,adc128s052
- Add support for ROHM BD79104 which is early compatible with the TI
parts already supported by this driver. Includes some general driver
cleanup and a separate dt binding.
- Simplify reference voltage handling by assuming it is fixed after enabling
the supply.
winsen,mhz19b
- New driver for this C02 sensor.
Cleanup and minor fixes
-----------------------
dt-bindings
- Correct indentation and style for DTS examples.
- Use unevalutateProperties for SPI devices instead of additionalProperties
to allow generic SPI properties from spi-peripheral-props.yaml
ABI Docs
- Add missing docs for sampling_frequency when it applies only to events.
Treewide
- Various minor tweaks, comment fixes and similar.
- Sort TI ADCs in Kconfig that had gotten out of order.
- Switch various drives that provide GPIO chip functionality to the new
callbacks with return values.
- Standardize on { } formatting for all array sentinels.
- Make use of aligned_s64 in a few places to replace either wrong types
or manually defined equivalents.
- Drop places where spi bits_per_word is set to 8 because that is the
default anyway.
adi,ad_sigma_delta library
- Avoid a potential use of uninitialized data if reg_size has a value
that is not supported (no drivers hit this but it is reasonable hardening)
adi,ad4030
- Add error checking for scan types and no longer store it in state.
- Rework code to reduce duplication.
- Move setting the mode from buffer preenable() to update_scan_mode(),
better matching expected semantics of the two different callbacks.
- Improve data marshalling comments.
adi,ad4695
- Use u16 for buffer elements as oversampling is not yet supported except
with SPI offload (which doesn't use this path).
adi,ad5592r
- Clean up destruction of mutexes.
- Use lock guards to simplify code (later patch fixes a missed unlock)
adi,ad5933
- Correct some incorrect settling times.
adi,ad7091
- Deduplicate handling of writable vs volatile registers as they are the
inverse of each other for this device.
adi,ad7124
- Fix 3db Filter frequency.
- Remove ability to directly write the filter frequency (which was broken)
- Register naming improvements.
adi,ad7606
- Add a missing return value check.
- Fill in max sampling rates for all chips.
- Use devm_mutex_init()
- Fix up some kernel-doc formatting issues.
- Remove some camel case that snuck in.
- Drop setting address field in channels as easily established from other
fields.
- Drop unnecessary parameter to ad76060_scale_setup_cb_t.
adi,ad7768-1
- Convert to regmap.
- Factor out buffer allocation.
- Tidy up headers.
adi,ad7944
- Stop setting bits_per_word in SPI xfers with no data.
adi,ad9832
- Add of_device_id table rather than just relying on fallbacks.
- Use FIELD_PREP() to set values of fields.
adi,admv1013
- Cleanup a pointless ternary.
adi,admv8818
- Fix up LPF Band 5 frequency which was slightly wrong.
- Fix an integer overflow.
- Fix range calculation
adi,adt7316
- Replace irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data()) with simpler
irq_get_trigger_type()
adi,adxl345
- Use regmap cache instead of various state variables that were there to
reduce bus accesses.
- Make regmap return value checking consistent across all call sites.
adi,axi-dac
- Add a check on number of channels (0 to 15 valid)
allwinner,sun20i
- Use new adc-helpers to replace local parsing code for channel nodes.
bosch,bmp290
- Move to local variables for sensor data marshalling removing the need
for a messy definition that has to work for all supported parts.
Follow up fix adds a missing initialization.
dynaimage,al3010 and dynaimage,al3320a
- Various minor cleanup to bring these drivers inline with reviewed feedback
given on a new driver.
- Fix an error path in which power down is not called when it should be.
- Switch to regmap.
google,cros_ec
- Fix up a flexible array in middle of structure warning.
- Flush fifo when changing the timeout to avoid potential long wait
for samples.
hid-sensor-rotation
- Remove an __aligned(16) marking that doesn't seem to be justified.
kionix,kxcjk-1013
- Deduplicate code for setting up interrupts.
microchip,mcp3911
- Fix handling of conversion results register which differs across supported
devices.
idt,zopt2201
- Avoid duplicating register lists as all volatile registers are the
inverse of writeable registers on this device.
renesas,rzg2l
- Use new adc-helpers to replace local parsing code for channel nodes.
ti,ads1298
- Fix a missing Kconfig dependency.
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Merge tag 'iio-for-6.16a-take2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-next
Jonathan writes:
IIO: New device support, features and cleanup for 6.16 - take 2
Note - last minute rebase was to drop a typo patch that I'd accidentally
picked up (in the microblaze arch Kconfig)
Take 2 is due to that rebase messing up some fixes tags that were
referring to patches after that point.
There is a known merge conflict due to changes in neighbouring lines.
Stephen's resolution in linux-next is:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250506155728.65605bae@canb.auug.org.au/
Added 3 named IIO reviewers to MAINTAINERS. This is a reflection of those
who have been doing much of this work for some time. Lars-Peter is
removed from the entry having moved on to other topics. Thanks
Nuno, David and Andy for stepping up and Lars-Peter for all your
hard work in the past!
Includes the usual mix of new device support, features and general
cleanup.
This time we also have some tree wide changes.
- Rip out the iio_device_claim_direct_scoped() as it proved hard to work
with. This series includes quite a few related cleanups such as use
of guard or factoring code out to allow direct returns.
- Switch from iio_device_claim/release_direct_mode() to new
iio_device_claim/release_direct() which is structured so that sparse
can warn on failed releases. There were a few false positives but
those were mostly in code that benefited from being cleaned up as part
of this process.
- Introduce iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts() to replace the _timestamp()
version over time. This version takes the size of the supplied buffer
which the core checks is at least as big as expected by calculation
from channel descriptions of those channels enabled. Use this in
an initial set of drivers.
- Add macros for IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS() and
IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS() to avoid lots of fiddly code to ensure
correctly aligned buffers for timestamps being added onto the end of
channel data.
New device support
------------------
adi,ad3530r
- New driver for AD3530, AD3530R, AD3531 and AD3531R DACs with
programmable gain controls. R variants have internal references.
adi,ad7476
- Add support (dt compatible only) for the Rohm BU79100G ADC which is
fully compatible with the ti,ads7866.
adi,ad7606
- Support ad7606c-16 and ad7606c-18 devices. Includes switch to dynamic
channel information allocation.
adi,ad7380
- Add support for the AD7389-4
dfrobot,sen0322
- New driver for this oxygen sensor.
mediatek,mt2701-auxadc
- Add binding for MT6893 which is fully compatible with already supported
MT8173.
meson-saradc
- Support the GXLX SoCs. Mostly this is a workaround for some unrelated
clock control bits found in the ADC register map.
nuvoton,nct7201
- New driver for NCT7201 and NCT7202 I2C ADCs.
rohm,bd79124
- New driver for this 12-bit, 8-channel SAR ADC.
- Switch to new set_rv etc gpio callbacks that were added in 6.15.
rohm,bd79703
- Add support for BD79700, BD79701 and BD79702 DACs that have subsets of
functionality of the already supported bd79703. Included making this
driver suitable for support device variants.
st,stm32-lptimer
- Add support for stm32pm25 to this trigger.
Features
--------
Beyond IIO
- Property iterator for named children.
core
- Enable writes for 64 bit integers used for standard IIO ABI elements.
Previously these could be read only.
- Helper library that should avoid code duplication for simpler ADC
bindings that have a child node per channel.
- Enforce that IIO_DMA_MINALIGN is always at least 8 (almost always true
and simplifies code on all significant architectures)
core/backend
- Add support to control source of data - useful when the HDL includes
things like generated ramps for testing purposes. Enable this for
adi-axi-dac
adi,ad3552-hs
- Add debugfs related callbacks to allow debug access to register contents.
adi,ad4000
- Support SPI offload with appropriate FPGA firmware along with improving
documentation.
adi,ad7293
- Add support for external reference voltage.
adi,ad7606
- Support SPI offload.
adi,ad7768-1
- Support reset GPIO.
adi,admv8818
- Support filter frequencies beyond 2^32.
adi,adxl345
- Add single and double tap events.
hid-sensor-prox
- Support 16-bit report sizes as seen on some Intel platforms.
invensense,icm42600
- Enable use of named interrupts to avoid problems with some wiring choices.
Get the interrupt by name, but fallback to previous assumption on the first
being INT1 if no names are supplied.
microchip,mcp3911
- Add reset gpio support.
rohm,bh7150
- Add reset gpio support.
st,stm32
- Add support to control oversampling.
ti,adc128s052
- Add support for ROHM BD79104 which is early compatible with the TI
parts already supported by this driver. Includes some general driver
cleanup and a separate dt binding.
- Simplify reference voltage handling by assuming it is fixed after enabling
the supply.
winsen,mhz19b
- New driver for this C02 sensor.
Cleanup and minor fixes
-----------------------
dt-bindings
- Correct indentation and style for DTS examples.
- Use unevalutateProperties for SPI devices instead of additionalProperties
to allow generic SPI properties from spi-peripheral-props.yaml
ABI Docs
- Add missing docs for sampling_frequency when it applies only to events.
Treewide
- Various minor tweaks, comment fixes and similar.
- Sort TI ADCs in Kconfig that had gotten out of order.
- Switch various drives that provide GPIO chip functionality to the new
callbacks with return values.
- Standardize on { } formatting for all array sentinels.
- Make use of aligned_s64 in a few places to replace either wrong types
or manually defined equivalents.
- Drop places where spi bits_per_word is set to 8 because that is the
default anyway.
adi,ad_sigma_delta library
- Avoid a potential use of uninitialized data if reg_size has a value
that is not supported (no drivers hit this but it is reasonable hardening)
adi,ad4030
- Add error checking for scan types and no longer store it in state.
- Rework code to reduce duplication.
- Move setting the mode from buffer preenable() to update_scan_mode(),
better matching expected semantics of the two different callbacks.
- Improve data marshalling comments.
adi,ad4695
- Use u16 for buffer elements as oversampling is not yet supported except
with SPI offload (which doesn't use this path).
adi,ad5592r
- Clean up destruction of mutexes.
- Use lock guards to simplify code (later patch fixes a missed unlock)
adi,ad5933
- Correct some incorrect settling times.
adi,ad7091
- Deduplicate handling of writable vs volatile registers as they are the
inverse of each other for this device.
adi,ad7124
- Fix 3db Filter frequency.
- Remove ability to directly write the filter frequency (which was broken)
- Register naming improvements.
adi,ad7606
- Add a missing return value check.
- Fill in max sampling rates for all chips.
- Use devm_mutex_init()
- Fix up some kernel-doc formatting issues.
- Remove some camel case that snuck in.
- Drop setting address field in channels as easily established from other
fields.
- Drop unnecessary parameter to ad76060_scale_setup_cb_t.
adi,ad7768-1
- Convert to regmap.
- Factor out buffer allocation.
- Tidy up headers.
adi,ad7944
- Stop setting bits_per_word in SPI xfers with no data.
adi,ad9832
- Add of_device_id table rather than just relying on fallbacks.
- Use FIELD_PREP() to set values of fields.
adi,admv1013
- Cleanup a pointless ternary.
adi,admv8818
- Fix up LPF Band 5 frequency which was slightly wrong.
- Fix an integer overflow.
- Fix range calculation
adi,adt7316
- Replace irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data()) with simpler
irq_get_trigger_type()
adi,adxl345
- Use regmap cache instead of various state variables that were there to
reduce bus accesses.
- Make regmap return value checking consistent across all call sites.
adi,axi-dac
- Add a check on number of channels (0 to 15 valid)
allwinner,sun20i
- Use new adc-helpers to replace local parsing code for channel nodes.
bosch,bmp290
- Move to local variables for sensor data marshalling removing the need
for a messy definition that has to work for all supported parts.
Follow up fix adds a missing initialization.
dynaimage,al3010 and dynaimage,al3320a
- Various minor cleanup to bring these drivers inline with reviewed feedback
given on a new driver.
- Fix an error path in which power down is not called when it should be.
- Switch to regmap.
google,cros_ec
- Fix up a flexible array in middle of structure warning.
- Flush fifo when changing the timeout to avoid potential long wait
for samples.
hid-sensor-rotation
- Remove an __aligned(16) marking that doesn't seem to be justified.
kionix,kxcjk-1013
- Deduplicate code for setting up interrupts.
microchip,mcp3911
- Fix handling of conversion results register which differs across supported
devices.
idt,zopt2201
- Avoid duplicating register lists as all volatile registers are the
inverse of writeable registers on this device.
renesas,rzg2l
- Use new adc-helpers to replace local parsing code for channel nodes.
ti,ads1298
- Fix a missing Kconfig dependency.
* tag 'iio-for-6.16a-take2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (260 commits)
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add ROHM BD79100G
iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201
dt-bindings: iio: adc: add NCT7201 ADCs
iio: chemical: Add driver for SEN0322
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Document SEN0322
iio: adc: ad7768-1: reorganize driver headers
iio: bmp280: zero-init buffer
iio: ssp_sensors: optimalize -> optimize
HID: sensor-hub: Fix typo and improve documentation
iio: admv1013: replace redundant ternary operator with just len
iio: chemical: mhz19b: Fix error code in probe()
iio: adc: at91-sama5d2: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: accel: sca3300: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: adc: ad7380: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: adc: ad4695: rename AD4695_MAX_VIN_CHANNELS
iio: adc: ad4695: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: introduce IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS macros
iio: make IIO_DMA_MINALIGN minimum of 8 bytes
iio: pressure: zpa2326_spi: remove bits_per_word = 8
iio: pressure: ms5611_spi: remove bits_per_word = 8
...
Developers are indeed hitting other of the `noreturn` slice symbols in
Nova [1], thus relax the last check in the list so that we catch all of
them, i.e.
*_4core5slice5index22slice_index_order_fail
*_4core5slice5index24slice_end_index_len_fail
*_4core5slice5index26slice_start_index_len_fail
*_4core5slice5index29slice_end_index_overflow_fail
*_4core5slice5index31slice_start_index_overflow_fail
These all exist since at least Rust 1.78.0, thus backport it too.
See commit 56d680dd23c3 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
for more details.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later.
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kane York <kanepyork@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 56d680dd23c3 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250513180757.GA1295002@joelnvbox/ [1]
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520185555.825242-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This test reproduces a scenario where HFSC queue length and backlog accounting
can become inconsistent when a peek operation triggers a dequeue and possible
drop before the parent qdisc updates its counters. The test sets up a DRR root
qdisc with an HFSC class, netem, and blackhole children, and uses Scapy to
inject a packet. It helps to verify that HFSC correctly tracks qlen and backlog
even when packets are dropped during peek-induced dequeue.
Cc: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518222038.58538-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When applying a recent commit to the <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
header I noticed that we have accumulated quite a bit of
historic noise in this header, so do a bit of spring cleaning:
- Define bitfields in a vertically aligned fashion, like
perf_event_mmap_page::capabilities already does. This
makes it easier to see the distribution and sizing of
bits within a word, at a glance. The following is much
more readable:
__u64 cap_bit0 : 1,
cap_bit0_is_deprecated : 1,
cap_user_rdpmc : 1,
cap_user_time : 1,
cap_user_time_zero : 1,
cap_user_time_short : 1,
cap_____res : 58;
Than:
__u64 cap_bit0:1,
cap_bit0_is_deprecated:1,
cap_user_rdpmc:1,
cap_user_time:1,
cap_user_time_zero:1,
cap_user_time_short:1,
cap_____res:58;
So convert all bitfield definitions from the latter style to the
former style.
- Fix typos and grammar
- Fix capitalization
- Remove whitespace noise
- Harmonize the definitions of various generations and groups of
PERF_MEM_ ABI values.
- Vertically align all definitions and assignments to the same
column (48), as the first definition (enum perf_type_id),
throughout the entire header.
- And in general make the code and comments to be more in sync
with each other and to be more readable overall.
No change in functionality.
Copy the changes over to tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521221529.2547099-1-irogers@google.com
AAUX data for PERF_SAMPLE_AUX appears last. PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP is
missing from the comment.
This makes the <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> comment match that in the
perf_event_open man page.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521221529.2547099-1-irogers@google.com
TC uses all possible sub-message formats:
- nested attrs
- fixed headers + nested attrs
- fixed headers
- empty
Nested attrs are already supported for rt-link. Add support
for remaining 3. The empty and fixed headers ones are fairly
trivial, we can fake a Binary or Flags type instead of a Nest.
For fixed headers + nest we need to teach nest parsing and
nest put to handle fixed headers.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The _multi_parse() helper calls the _attr_get() method of each attr,
but it only respects what code the helper wants to emit, not what
local variables it needs. Local variables will soon be needed,
support them.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RenderInfo describes a request-response exchange. Struct describes
a parsed attribute set. For ease of parsing sub-messages with
fixed headers move fixed header info from RenderInfo to Struct.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In rtnetlink all submessages had the selector at the same level
of nesting as the submessage. We could refer to the relevant
attribute from the current struct. In TC, stats are one level
of nesting deeper than "kind". Teach the code-gen about structs
which need to be passed a selector by the caller for parsing.
Because structs are "topologically sorted" one pass of propagating
the selectors down is enough.
For generating netlink message we depend on the presence bits
so no selector passing needed there.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow access to cpus and thread_map structs associated with an evsel.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Allow computation of thread map index from a PID.
Note, with a 'struct perf_cpu_map' the sorted nature allows for a binary
search to compute the index which isn't currently possible with a
'struct perf_thread_map' as they aren't guaranteed sorted.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf_thread_map__nr() returns length 1 if the perf_thread_map is NULL,
meaning index 0 is valid.
When perf_thread_map__pid() of index 0 is read then return the expected
"any" -1 value.
Assert this is only done for index 0.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519195148.1708988-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Bunch of IBS kernel fixes went in v6.15-rc1 [1].
The amd-ibs-period test will fail without those kernel patches.
Skip the test on system running kernel older than v6.15 to distinguish
genuine new failures vs known failure due to old kernel.
Since all the related IBS fixes went in -rc1 itself, the ">= 6.15" check
will work for any custom compiled v6.15-* kernel as well.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCfuGXUnNIbnYo_r@x1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115054438.1021-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add thread safety annotations for comm_list and add locking for two
instances where the list is accessed without the lock held (in
contradiction to ____thread__set_comm()).
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Fei Lang <langfei@huawei.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519224645.1810891-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add annotations used by clang's -Wthread-safety.
Fix dsos compilation errors caused by a lock of annotations.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Fei Lang <langfei@huawei.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519224645.1810891-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The pattern:
```
if (x) {
lock(...)
}
block1;
if (x) {
unlock(...)
}
```
defeats clang's -Wthread-safety analysis where it complains of locks
held on one path and not another.
Add helper functions for "block1" then restructure as:
```
if (x) {
lock(...);
block1();
unlock(...);
} else {
block1();
}
```
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: Fei Lang <langfei@huawei.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519224645.1810891-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With commit 08699d20467b6 ("sched_ext: idle: Consolidate default idle
CPU selection kfuncs") allowing scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() to be invoked
from multiple contexts, update the test to validate that the kfunc
behaves correctly when used from ops.enqueue() and via BPF test_run.
Additionally, rename the test to enq_select_cpu, dropping "fails" from
the name, as the logic has now been inverted.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Allow the user to specify a physical interface through the $CANIF
environment variable. Add a $BITRATE environment variable set with a
default value of 500000.
If $CANIF is omitted or if it starts with vcan (e.g. vcan1), the test
will use the virtual can interface type. Otherwise, it will assume
that the provided interface is a physical can interface.
For example:
CANIF=can1 BITRATE=1000000 ./test_raw_filter.sh
will run set the can1 interface with a bitrate of one million and run
the tests on it.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Tests for the can subsystem have been in the can-tests repository[1] so
far. Start moving the tests to kernel selftests by importing the current
tst-filter test. The test is now named test_raw_filter and is substantially
updated to be more aligned with the kernel selftests, follow the coding
style, and simplify the validation of received CAN frames. We also include
documentation of the test design. The test verifies that the single filters
on raw CAN sockets work as expected.
We intend to import more tests from can-tests and add additional test cases
in the future. The goal of moving the CAN selftests into the tree is to
align the tests more closely with the kernel, improve testing of CAN in
general, and to simplify running the tests automatically in the various
kernel CI systems.
[1]: https://github.com/linux-can/can-tests
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87d289f333cba7bbcc9d69173ea1c320e4b5c3b8.1747833283.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Usage of longjmp() was added to ensure that teardown is always run in
commit 63e6b2a42342 ("selftests/harness: Run TEARDOWN for ASSERT failures")
However instead of calling longjmp() to the teardown handler it is easier to
just call the teardown handler directly from __bail().
Any potential duplicate teardown invocations are harmless as the actual
handler will only ever be executed once since
commit fff37bd32c76 ("selftests/harness: Fix fixture teardown").
Additionally this removes a incompatibility with nolibc,
which does not support setjmp()/longjmp().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-12-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the variant and self need to be usable
from __bail().
Make them available from the test metadata.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-11-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the teardown logic needs to be usable
from __bail(). Introduce a new callback for it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-10-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the teardown logic needs to be usable
from __bail(). To access the atomic teardown conditional from there,
move it into the test metadata.
This also allows the removal of "setup_completed".
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-9-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Make the kselftest harness compatible with nolibc which does not implement
signals by replacing the signal logic with pidfds.
The code also becomes simpler.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-7-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
__sync_bool_compare_and_swap() is deprecated and requires libatomic on
GCC. Compiler toolchains don't necessarily have libatomic available, so
avoid this requirement by using atomics that don't need libatomic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-6-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The pointers to the wrappers are stored in function pointers,
preventing them from actually being inlined.
Remove the inline qualifier, aligning these wrappers with the other
functions defined through macros.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-5-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
With -Wmissing-prototypes the compiler will warn about non-static
functions which don't have a prototype defined.
As they are not used from a different compilation unit they don't need to
be defined globally.
Avoid the issue by marking the functions static.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-4-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
For tests without fixtures the variant argument is unused.
This is intentional, prevent to compiler from complaining.
Example warning:
harness-selftest.c: In function 'wrapper_standalone_pass':
../kselftest_harness.h:181:52: error: unused parameter 'variant' [-Werror=unused-parameter]
181 | struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant) \
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:156:25: note: in expansion of macro '__TEST_IMPL'
156 | #define TEST(test_name) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, -1)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
harness-selftest.c:15:1: note: in expansion of macro 'TEST'
15 | TEST(standalone_pass) {
| ^~~~
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-3-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
All comments in this file use C89 comment style.
Except for this one. Change it to get one step closer to C89
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-2-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add a selftest for the kselftest harness itself so any changes can be
validated.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-1-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Newer architectures like riscv 32-bit are missing sys_wait4().
Make use of the fact that wait(&status) is defined to be equivalent to
waitpid(-1, status, 0) to implement it on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-15-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Newer architectures (like riscv32) do not implement sys_gettimeofday().
In those cases fall back to sys_clock_gettime().
While that does not support the timezone argument of sys_gettimeofday(),
specifying this argument invokes undefined behaviour, so it's safe to ignore.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-14-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Only the standard POSIX modes are supported.
No extensions nor the (noop) "b" from ISO C are accepted.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-13-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Not all configurations support namespaces, so skip the tests where
necessary. Also if the tests are running without privileges.
Enable the namespace configuration for those architectures where it is not
enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-12-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-11-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-10-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-9-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-8-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-7-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-6-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-5-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-4-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add fstat(), fstatat() and lstat(). All of them use the existing implementation
based on statx().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-3-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The %m format can be used to format the current errno.
It is non-standard but supported by other commonly used libcs like glibc and
musl, so applications do rely on them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-2-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-1-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The UAPI headers already provide definitions for these symbols.
Using them makes the code shorter, more robust and compatible with
applications using linux/poll.h directly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-poll-v1-2-44b5ceabdeee@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is the location regular userspace expects the definition.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-poll-v1-1-44b5ceabdeee@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add nolibc support for m68k. Should be helpful for nommu where
linking libc can bloat even hello world to the point where you get
an OOM just trying to load it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250426224738.284874-1-daniel@0x0f.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Inclusion of any nolibc header file should also bring all other headers.
On the other hand it should also be possible to include any nolibc header
files
in any order.
Currently this is implemented by including the catch-all nolibc.h after the
headers own definitions.
This is problematic if one nolibc header depends on another one.
The first header has to include the other one before defining any symbols.
That in turn will include the rest of nolibc while the current header has
not defined anything yet. If any other part of nolibc depends on
definitions from the current header, errors are encountered.
This is already the case today. Effectively nolibc can only be included in
the order of nolibc.h.
Restructure the way "nolibc.h" is included.
Move it to the beginning of the header files and before the include guards.
Now any header will behave exactly like "nolibc.h" while the include
guards prevent any duplicate definitions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-nolibc-header-check-v1-2-011576b6ed6f@linutronix.de
Each nolibc header should be valid for inclusion irrespective of any
special ordering requirements.
Add a new make target, based on the old kbuild "make header_check" target
to validate this requirement.
For now the check fails, but the following commits will fix the issues.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-nolibc-header-check-v1-1-011576b6ed6f@linutronix.de
Add a simple test for generating coredumps via AF_UNIX sockets.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-9-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure so we can use it in tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-8-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There is a spelling mistake in a fail error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520080657.30726-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
The prctl.h ABI header was slightly updated during the development of
the interface. In particular the "immutable" parameter became a bit in
the option argument.
Synchronize prctl.h ABI header again and make use of the definition in
the testsuite and "perf bench futex".
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.
Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.
Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up build fixes from upstream to make this tree more testable.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add vector related tests with the ISA extension standard template.
However, the vector registers are bit tricky as the register length is
variable based on vlenb value of the system. That's why the macros are
defined with a default and overidden with actual value at runtime.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-3-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal
instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However
illegal instruction exception may occur due to the other reasons
which should result in test assertion.
Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are
being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases
except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related
registers.
Take this opportunity to remove the CSR_CYCLEH reference as the test is
compiled for RV64 only.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-2-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing
few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change
the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cover three recent cases:
1. missing ops locking for the lowers during netdev_sync_lower_features
2. missing locking for dev_set_promiscuity (plus netdev_ops_assert_locked
with a comment on why/when it's needed)
3. rcu lock during team_change_rx_flags
Verified that each one triggers when the respective fix is reverted.
Not sure about the placement, but since it all relies on teaming,
added to the teaming directory.
One ugly bit is that I add NETIF_F_LRO to netdevsim; there is no way
to trigger netdev_sync_lower_features without it.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516232205.539266-1-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend split BTF test to cover case where we create split BTF on top of
existing split BTF and add info to it; ensure that such BTF can be
created and handled by searching within it, dumping/comparing to expected.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250519165935.261614-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com
libbpf handling of split BTF has been written largely with the
assumption that multiple splits are possible, i.e. split BTF on top of
split BTF on top of base BTF. One area where this does not quite work
is string handling in split BTF; the start string offset should be the
base BTF string section length + the base BTF string offset. This
worked in the past because for a single split BTF with base the start
string offset was always 0.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250519165935.261614-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Update the allowed_cpus selftest to include a check to validate the
behavior of scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() when invoked via a BPF test_run
call.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK:
- pass '--auto_zc_fallback' to null target, which requires both F_AUTO_BUF_REG
and F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY for handling UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
- add ->buf_index() method for returning invalid buffer index to trigger
UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
- add generic_09 for running the test
- add --auto_zc_fallback test in stress_03/stress_04/stress_05
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Enable UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG support for ublk utility by argument `--auto_zc`,
meantime support this feature in null, loop and stripe target code.
Add function test generic_08 for covering basic UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG feature.
Also cover UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG in stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 test too.
'fio/t/io_uring -p0 /dev/ublkb0' shows that F_AUTO_BUF_REG can improve
IOPS by 50% compared with F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY in my test VM.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__run_io_and_remove() is used in several stress tests for running heavy
IO vs. removing device meantime.
However, sequential `readwrite` is taken in the fio script, which isn't
correct, we should take random IO for saturating ublk device.
Also turns out '--num_jobs=4' isn't stressful enough, so change it to
'--num_jobs=$(nproc)'.
Finally we don't cover single queue test in `test_stress_02.sh`, so add
single queue test which can trigger request tag recycling easier.
With above change the issue in #1 can be reproduced reliably in stress_02.sh.
Link:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/mruqwpf4tqenkbtgezv5oxwq7ngyq24jzeyqy4ixzvivatbbxv@4oh2wzz4e6qn/#1
Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519031620.245749-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Executing 'perf ftrace' commands 'ftrace', 'profile' and 'latency' leave
tracing disabled as can seen in this output:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
1
# perf ftrace trace --graph-opts depth=5 sleep 0.1 > /dev/null
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
0
#
The 'tracing_on' file is not restored to its value before the command.
To fix that this patch uses the .../tracing/instances/XXX subdirectory
feature.
Each 'perf ftrace' invocation creates its own session/process
specific subdirectory and does not change the global state
in the .../tracing directory itself.
Use rmdir(../tracing/instances/dir) to stop process/session specific
tracing and delete all process/session specific setings.
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520093726.2009696-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in this cset:
0312e94abe484b9e ("treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128'")
This addresses these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/linux/bits.h include/linux/bits.h
This required picking the const_true() define in linux/compiler.h as a
prep patch as that macro is used in the new linux/bits.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-8-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The sync of include/linux/bits.h with the kernel sources will make use
of this define, so add it to the tools/include/linux/compiler. variant
used to build tools/ living code.
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-7-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in this cset:
1e7933a575ed8af4 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"")
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/bits.h include/uapi/linux/bits.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-6-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
acea9943271b6290 ("vdso: Address variable shadowing in macros")
Addressing this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/linux/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peng Jiang <jiang.peng9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-5-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes from:
24ee8d9432b5744f ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN6")
2665281a07e19550 ("x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs")
8754e67ad4ac692c ("x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk")
159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug")
This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE
that will be used when updating the copies of
tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-4-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes from these csets:
159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug")
That cause no changes to tooling as it doesn't include a new MSR to be
captured by the tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh script,
for instance:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh | head
static const char * const x86_MSRs[] = {
[0x00000000] = "IA32_P5_MC_ADDR",
[0x00000001] = "IA32_P5_MC_TYPE",
[0x00000010] = "IA32_TSC",
[0x00000017] = "IA32_PLATFORM_ID",
[0x0000001b] = "IA32_APICBASE",
[0x00000020] = "KNC_PERFCTR0",
[0x00000021] = "KNC_PERFCTR1",
[0x00000028] = "KNC_EVNTSEL0",
[0x00000029] = "KNC_EVNTSEL1",
$
Just silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-3-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To get the changes in:
a940e0a685575424 ("vhost: fix VHOST_*_OWNER documentation")
That just changed lines in comments
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-2-acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Since commit 611851010c74046c ("fs: dedup handling of struct filename
init and refcounts bumps"), the kernel has been refactored to use a new
inline function initname(), moving name initialization into it.
As a result, the perf probe test can no longer find the source line that
matches the defined regular expressions. This causes the script to fail
when attempting to add probes.
Add a regular expression to search for the call site of initname(). This
provides a valid source line number for adding the probe. Keeps the
older regular expressions for passing test on older kernels.
Fixes: 611851010c74046c ("fs: dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps")
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Brnak <jbrnak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519082755.1669187-1-leo.yan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some common KVM test cases are supported on LoongArch now as following:
coalesced_io_test
demand_paging_test
dirty_log_perf_test
dirty_log_test
guest_print_test
hardware_disable_test
kvm_binary_stats_test
kvm_create_max_vcpus
kvm_page_table_test
memslot_modification_stress_test
memslot_perf_test
set_memory_region_test
And other test cases are not supported by LoongArch such as rseq_test,
since it is not supported on LoongArch physical machine either.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses
undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that
hypervisor can communicate with vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch, it includes exception
handler, mmu page table setup and vCPU startup entry support.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch, including processor.h
and kvm_util_arch.h. It mainly contains LoongArch CSR register and page
table entry definition.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
On LoongArch system, 16K page is used in general and GVA width is 47 bit
while GPA width is 47 bit also, here add new VM mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Different subsystems may call cgroup_rstat_updated() within the same
cgroup, resulting in a tree of pending updates from multiple subsystems.
When one of these subsystems is flushed via cgroup_rstat_flushed(), all
other subsystems with pending updates on the tree will also be flushed.
Change the paradigm of having a single rstat tree for all subsystems to
having separate trees for each subsystem. This separation allows for
subsystems to perform flushes without the side effects of other subsystems.
As an example, flushing the cpu stats will no longer cause the memory stats
to be flushed and vice versa.
In order to achieve subsystem-specific trees, change the tree node type
from cgroup to cgroup_subsys_state pointer. Then remove those pointers from
the cgroup and instead place them on the css. Finally, change update/flush
functions to make use of the different node type (css). These changes allow
a specific subsystem to be associated with an update or flush. Separate
rstat trees will now exist for each unique subsystem.
Since updating/flushing will now be done at the subsystem level, there is
no longer a need to keep track of updated css nodes at the cgroup level.
The list management of these nodes done within the cgroup (rstat_css_list
and related) has been removed accordingly.
Conditional guards for checking validity of a given css were placed within
css_rstat_updated/flush() to prevent undefined behavior occuring from kfunc
usage in bpf programs. Guards were also placed within css_rstat_init/exit()
in order to help consolidate calls to them. At call sites for all four
functions, the existing guards were removed.
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add the test counts to the JSON output from kunit.py. For example:
...
"git_branch": "kselftest",
"misc":
{
"tests": 2,
"passed": 1.
"failed": 1,
"crashed": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"errors": 0,
}
...
To output the JSON using the following command:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run example --json
This has been requested by KUnit users. The counts are in a "misc"
field because the JSON output needs to be compliant with the KCIDB
submission guide. There are no counts fields but there is a "misc" field
in the guide.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516201615.1237037-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a test case to verify x86's bus lock exit functionality, which is now
supported on both Intel and AMD. Trigger bus lock exits by performing a
split-lock access, i.e. an atomic access that splits two cache lines.
Verify that the correct number of bus lock exits are generated, and that
the counter is incremented correctly and at the appropriate time based on
the underlying architecture.
Generate bus locks in both L1 and L2 (if nested virtualization is enabled),
as SVM's functionality in particular requires non-trivial logic to do the
right thing when running nested VMs.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-6-manali.shukla@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove llvm dependencies from binaries that do not use llvm libraries.
Filter out libxml2 from llvm dependencies, as it seems that
it is not actually used. This patch reduced link dependencies
for BPF selftests.
The next line was adding llvm dependencies to every target in the
makefile, while the only targets that require those are test
runnners (test_progs, test_progs-no_alu32,...):
```
$(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): LDLIBS += $$(LLVM_LDLIBS)
```
Before this change:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd2c3fd000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf89000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf6f000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fe1dce94000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcddd000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcc54000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fe1dca00000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe1dc600000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcfb1000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fe1dc9d4000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcc38000)
After:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc83370000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007f4b87515000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f4b874fb000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4b87200000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f4b87444000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4b8753d000)
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250516195522.311769-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
To pick up changes for other tools/ libraries used by perf and for
header synchronization with the kernel sources originals.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20250515' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
ovpn: pull request for net-next: ovpn 2025-05-15
this is a new version of the previous pull request.
These time I have removed the fixes that we are still discussing,
so that we don't hold the entire series back.
There is a new fix though: it's about properly checking the return value
of skb_to_sgvec_nomark(). I spotted the issue while testing pings larger
than the iface's MTU on a TCP VPN connection.
I have added various Closes and Link tags where applicable, so
that we have references to GitHub tickets and other public discussions.
Since I have resent the PR, I have also added Andrew's Reviewed-by to
the first patch.
Please pull or let me know if something should be changed!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patchset highlights:
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
In the sigpipe test, we expect send() to fail, but we do not check if
send() fails with the errno we expect (EPIPE).
Add this check and repeat the send() in case of EINTR as we do in other
tests.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-4-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the other peer calls shutdown(SHUT_RD), there is a chance that
the send() call could occur before the message carrying the close
information arrives over the transport. In such cases, the send()
might still succeed. To avoid this race, let's retry the send() call
a few times, ensuring the test is more reliable.
Sleep a little before trying again to avoid flooding the other peer
and filling its receive buffer, causing false-negative.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The timeout API uses signals, so we have documented not to use sleep(),
but we can use nanosleep(2) since POSIX.1 explicitly specifies that it
does not interact with signals.
Let's provide timeout_usleep() for that.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a fairly complete example of rt-link usage. If run without any
arguments it simply lists the interfaces and some of their attrs.
If run with an arg it tries to create and delete a netkit device.
1 # ./tools/net/ynl/samples/rt-link 1
2 Trying to create a Netkit interface
3 Testing error message for policy being bad:
4 Kernel error: 'Provided default xmit policy not supported' (bad attribute: .linkinfo.data(netkit).policy)
5 1: lo: mtu 65536
6 2: wlp0s1: mtu 1500
7 3: enp0s13: mtu 1500
8 4: dummy0: mtu 1500 kind dummy altname one two
9 5: nk0: mtu 1500 kind netkit primary 0 policy forward
10 6: nk1: mtu 1500 kind netkit primary 1 policy blackhole
11 Trying to delete a Netkit interface (ifindex 6)
Sample creates the device first, it sets an invalid value for a netkit
attribute to trigger reverse parsing. Line 4 shows the error with the
attribute path correctly generated by YNL.
Then sample fixes the bad attribute and re-issues the request, with
NLM_F_ECHO set. This flag causes the notification to be looped back
to the initiating socket (our socket). Sample parses this notification
to save the ifindex of the created netkit.
Sample then proceeds to list the devices. Line 8 above shows a dummy
device with two alt names. Lines 9 and 10 show the netkit devices
the sample itself created.
The "primary" and "policy" attrs are from inside the netkit submsg.
The string values are auto-generated for the enums by YNL.
To clean up sample deletes the interface it created (line 11).
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reverse parsing lets YNL convert bad and missing attr pointers
from extack into a string like "missing attribute nest1.nest2.attr_name".
It's a feature that's unique to YNL C AFAIU (even the Python YNL
can't do nested reverse parsing). Add support for reverse-parsing
of sub-messages.
To simplify the logic and the code annotate the type policies
with extra metadata. Mark the selectors and the messages with
the information we need. We assume that key / selector always
precedes the sub-message while parsing (and also if there are
multiple sub-messages like in rt-link they are interleaved
selector 1 ... submsg 1 ... selector 2 .. submsg 2, not
selector 1 ... selector 2 ... submsg 1 ... submsg 2).
The rt-link sample in a subsequent changes shows reverse parsing
of sub-messages in action.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Adjust parsing and rendering appropriately to make sub-messages work.
Rendering is pretty trivial, as the submsg -> netlink conversion looks
like rendering a nest in which only one attr was set. Only trick
is that we use the enum value of the sub-message rather than the nest
as the type, and effectively skip one layer of nesting. A real double
nested struct would look like this:
[SELECTOR]
[SUBMSG]
[NEST]
[MSG1-ATTR]
A submsg "is" the nest so by skipping I mean:
[SELECTOR]
[SUBMSG]
[MSG1-ATTR]
There is no extra validation in YNL if caller has set the selector
matching the submsg type (e.g. link type = "macvlan" but the nest
attrs are set to carry "veth"). Let the kernel handle that.
Parsing side is a little more specialized as we need to render and
insert a new kind of function which switches between what to parse
based on the selector. But code isn't too complicated.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The easiest (or perhaps only sane) way to support submessages in C
is to treat them as if they were nests. Build fake attributes to
that effect in the codegen. Render the submsg as a big nest of all
possible values.
With this in place the main missing part is to hook in the switch
which selects how to parse based on the key.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare for constructing Struct() instances which represent
sub-messages rather than nested attributes.
Restructure the code / indentation to more easily insert
a case where nested reference comes from annotation other
than the 'nested-attributes' property. Make sure we don't
construct the Struct() object from scratch in multiple
places as the constructor will soon have more arguments.
This should cause no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're about to add some code here for sub-messages.
Factor out the nest-related logic to make the code readable.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If I build perf with asan and run Zstd test:
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O0 -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined"
$ /tmp/perf/perf test "Zstd perf.data compression/decompression" -vv
83: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression:
...
util/maps.c:1046:5: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
...
The issue was caused by `bsearch`. The patch adds a check to ensure
argument 2 and 3 are not NULL and 0.
Testing with the commands above confirms that the runtime error is
resolved.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303183646.327510-2-ctshao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The original PERF_RECORD_COMPRESS is not 8-byte aligned, which can cause
asan runtime error:
# Build with asan
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O0 -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined"
# Test success with many asan runtime errors:
$ /tmp/perf/perf test "Zstd perf.data compression/decompression" -vv
83: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression:
...
util/session.c:1959:13: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x7f69e3f99653 for type 'union perf_event', which requires 13 byte alignment
0x7f69e3f99653: note: pointer points here
d0 3a 50 69 44 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 bb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 07 00 00
^
util/session.c:2163:22: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x7f69e3f99653 for type 'union perf_event', which requires 8 byte alignment
0x7f69e3f99653: note: pointer points here
d0 3a 50 69 44 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 bb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 07 00 00
^
...
Since there is no way to align compressed data in zstd compression, this
patch add a new event type `PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2`, which adds a field
`data_size` to specify the actual compressed data size.
The `header.size` contains the total record size, including the padding
at the end to make it 8-byte aligned.
Tested with `Zstd perf.data compression/decompression`
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303183646.327510-1-ctshao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adds systemd service to run cpupower and changes binding's makefile
to use -lcpupower.
cpupower: add a systemd service to run cpupower
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: change binding's makefile to use -lcpupower
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Merge tag 'linux-cpupower-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux
Merge cpupower utility update for 6.16 from Shuah Khan:
"Adds systemd service to run cpupower and changes binding's makefile
to use -lcpupower.
cpupower: add a systemd service to run cpupower
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: change binding's makefile to use -lcpupower"
* tag 'linux-cpupower-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux:
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
cpupower: change binding's makefile to use -lcpupower
cpupower: add a systemd service to run cpupower
Use MGLRU's debugfs interface to do access tracking instead of
page_idle. The logic to use the page_idle bitmap is left in, as it is
useful for kernels that do not have MGLRU built in.
When MGLRU is enabled, page_idle will report pages as still idle even
after being accessed, as MGLRU doesn't necessarily clear the Idle folio
flag when accessing an idle page, so the test will not attempt to use
page_idle if MGLRU is enabled but otherwise not usable.
Aging pages with MGLRU is much faster than marking pages as idle with
page_idle.
Co-developed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-8-jthoughton@google.com
[sean: print parsed features, not raw string]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
libcgroup.o is built separately from KVM selftests and cgroup selftests,
so different compiler flags used by the different selftests will not
conflict with each other.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-7-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an API in the cgroups library to find the root of a specific
controller. KVM selftests will use the API to find the memory controller.
Search for the controller on both v1 and v2 mounts, as KVM selftests'
usage will be completely oblivious of v1 versus v2.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-6-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
KVM selftests will soon need to use some of the cgroup creation and
deletion functionality from cgroup_util.
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-5-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move a handful of helpers out of cgroup_util.c and into test_memcontrol.c
that have nothing to with cgroups in general, in anticipation of making
cgroup_util.c a generic library that can be used by other selftests.
Make read_text() and write_text() non-static so test_memcontrol.c can
use them.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-4-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages,
and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing
is detected.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extract the guts of thp_configured() and get_trans_hugepagesz() to
standalone helpers so that the core logic can be reused for other sysfs
files, e.g. to query numa_balancing.
Opportunistically assert that the initial fscanf() read at least one byte,
and add a comment explaining the second call to fscanf().
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-2-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance
instead of 36 for starting.
Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does
not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same
time in the batch.
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Back in the day, rcutorture was about the only thing that tested off-stack
CPU masks, but now any arm64 system with more than 256 CPUs tests it
full time. In fact, it is necessary to hack the kernel to prevent such
a system from testing off-stack CPU masks. This means that there is
no longer much point in rcutorture going out of its way to test this.
And given the differences in how CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled in x86 and
arm64, rcutorture would need to go out of its way.
This commit therefore removes CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y (and the
CONFIG_MAXSMP=y required to enable it on x86) from TREE01.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
The TREE01.boot nr_cpus kernel boot parameter has been set to 43 for
more than seven years, but it can cause RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64,
most of the time involving the stop-machine subsystem. This should
not be too surprising, given that this causes 43 vCPUs to spin with
interrupts disabled when there are only eight physical CPUs.
The point of this CPU overcommit is to test the ability of expedited RCU
grace period initialization to handle races with incoming CPUs that have
never previously been online. But limiting to 17 CPUs instead of 43
allows time for this code to be exercised, and eliminates (or at least
greatly reduces) the incidence of RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64.
So this commit therefore sets nr_cpus=17 in TREE01.boot.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Different architectures capitalize their splats differently. Who knew?
This commit therefore checks for both arm64 "Call trace:" and x86
"Call Trace:".
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/553c33d8-2b51-4772-8aef-97b0163bc78e@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
This commit adds a --do-rcu-rust parameter to torture.sh, which invokes
a rust_doctests_kernel kunit run. Note that kunit wants a clean source
tree, so this runs "make mrproper", which might come as a surprise to
some users. Should there be a --mrproper parameter to torture.sh to make
the user explicitly ask for it?
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Right now, torture.sh runs normal runs unconditionally, which can be slow
and thus annoying when you only want to test --kcsan or --kasan runs.
This commit therefore adds a --do-normal argument so that "--kcsan
--do-no-kasan --do-no-normal" runs only KCSAN runs. Note that specifying
"--do-no-kasan --do-no-kcsan --do-no-normal" gets normal runs, so you
should not try to use this as a synonym for --do-none.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
When an XDR counted array has a maximum element count, xdrgen adds
a bounds check to the encoder or decoder for that type. But in cases
where the .x provides no maximum element count, such as
struct notify4 {
/* composed from notify_type4 or notify_deviceid_type4 */
bitmap4 notify_mask;
notifylist4 notify_vals;
};
struct CB_NOTIFY4args {
stateid4 cna_stateid;
nfs_fh4 cna_fh;
notify4 cna_changes<>;
};
xdrgen is supposed to omit that bounds check. Some of the Jinja2
templates handle that correctly, but a few are incorrect and leave
the bounds check in place with a maximum of zero, which causes
encoding/decoding of that type to fail unconditionally.
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If perf is running with a benchmark then we want the retirement
latency samples associated with the benchmark rather than from the
system as a whole.
Use the workload's PID to filter out samples that aren't from the
workload or its children.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430200108.243234-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When running 'make' in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/ without explicitly
setting the OUTPUT variable, the build system will creates test
directories (e.g., /bti) in the root filesystem due to OUTPUT defaulting
to an empty string. This causes unintended pollution of the root directory.
This patch adds proper handling for the OUTPUT variable: Sets OUTPUT
to the current directory (.) if not specified
Signed-off-by: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515051839.3409658-1-tanze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When MTE is supported but MTE_ASYMM is not (ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE == 2)
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac == 0xF indicates MTE_ASYNC is unsupported
and MTE_frac == 0 indicates it is supported.
As MTE_frac was previously unconditionally read as 0 from the guest
and user-space, check that using SET_ONE_REG to set it to 0 succeeds
but does not change MTE_frac from unsupported (0xF) to supported (0).
This is required as values originating from KVM from user-space must
be accepted to avoid breaking migration.
Also, to allow this MTE field to be tested, enable KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
for the set_id_regs test. No effect on existing tests is expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512114112.359087-4-ben.horgan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
'realpath' is not always available, fallback to 'readlink -f' if is not
available. They seem to work equally well in this context.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318160510.3441646-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing
too alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release.
Other than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
- wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
- hv_netvsc: fix error "nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2"
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth and wireless.
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing too
alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release. Other
than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
- wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
- hv_netvsc: fix error 'nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2'"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload
tsnep: fix timestamping with a stacked DSA driver
net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed
bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices
wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request
octeontx2-pf: Do not reallocate all ntuple filters
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix missing hdr_trans_tlv command for broadcast wtbl
wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()
hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt
hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array
hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages
Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges
octeontx2-af: Fix CGX Receive counters
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix typo for declaration MT7988 ESW capability
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox unknown command
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox reply timeout
net: txgbe: Fix to calculate EEPROM checksum for AML devices
octeontx2-pf: macsec: Fix incorrect max transmit size in TX secy
...
There is a known issue that the leader sampling is inconsistent, since
throttle only affect leader, not the slave. The detail is in [1].
To maintain test coverage, this patch sets a tolerance rate of 80% to
accommodate the throttled samples and prevent test failures due to
throttling.
[1] lore.kernel.org/20250328182752.769662-1-ctshao@google.com
Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430140611.599078-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To increase code coverage, extend the ovpn selftests with the following
cases:
* connect UDP peers using a mix of IPv6 and IPv4 at the transport layer
* run full test with tunnel MTU equal to transport MTU (exercising
IP layer fragmentation)
* ping "LAN IP" served by VPN peer ("LAN behind a client" test case)
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
getaddrinfo() may fail with error code different from EAI_FAIL
or EAI_NONAME, however in this case we still try to free the
results object, thus leading to a crash.
Fix this by bailing out on any possible error.
Fixes: 959bc330a439 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Avoid dereferencing bpf_map_skeleton's link field if it's NULL.
If BPF map skeleton is created with the size, that indicates containing
link field, but the field was not actually initialized with valid
bpf_link pointer, libbpf crashes. This may happen when using libbpf-rs
skeleton.
Skeleton loading may still progress, but user needs to attach struct_ops
map separately.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250514113220.219095-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Most tracepoints in the kernel are created with TRACE_EVENT(). The
TRACE_EVENT() macro (and DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() where in
reality, TRACE_EVENT() is just a helper macro that calls those other two
macros), will create not only a tracepoint (the function trace_<event>()
used in the kernel), it also exposes the tracepoint to user space along
with defining what fields will be saved by that tracepoint.
There are a few places that tracepoints are created in the kernel that are
not exposed to userspace via tracefs. They can only be accessed from code
within the kernel. These tracepoints are created with DEFINE_TRACE()
Most of these tracepoints end with "_tp". This is useful as when the
developer sees that, they know that the tracepoint is for in-kernel only
(meaning it can only be accessed inside the kernel, either directly by the
kernel or indirectly via modules and BPF programs) and is not exposed to
user space.
Instead of making this only a process to add "_tp", enforce it by making
the DECLARE_TRACE() append the "_tp" suffix to the tracepoint. This
requires adding DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT() macros for the TRACE_EVENT() macro
to use that keeps the original name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418083351.20a60e64@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250510163730.092fad5b@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The `stat+uniquify.sh` test retrieves all uniquified `clockticks` events
from `perf list -v clockticks` and check if `perf stat -e clockticks -A`
contains all of them.
Committer testing:
root@x1:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1365U
root@x1:~# perf list clockticks
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):
uncore_clock/clockticks/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore memory:
unc_m_clockticks
[Number of clocks. Unit: uncore_imc]
root@x1:~#
root@x1:~# perf test uniquifying
92: perf stat events uniquifying : Ok
root@x1:~# perf test -vv uniquifying
92: perf stat events uniquifying:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1552628
stat event uniquifying test
---- end(0) ----
92: perf stat events uniquifying : Ok
root@x1:~#
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513215401.2315949-4-ctshao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The merge stat code fails for uncore events if they are repeated twice,
for example `perf stat -e clockticks,clockticks -I 1000` as the counts
of the second set of uncore events will be merged into the first
counter.
Reimplement the logic to have a first_wildcard_match so that merged
later events correctly merge into the first wildcard event that they
will be aggregated into.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513215401.2315949-3-ctshao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf stat' has different uniquification logic to 'perf record' and perf
top. In the case of perf record and 'perf top' all hybrid event names
are uniquified.
'perf stat' is more disciplined respecting name config terms, libpfm4
events, etc.
'perf stat' will uniquify hybrid events and the non-core PMU cases
shouldn't apply to perf record or 'perf top'.
For consistency, remove the uniquification for 'perf record' and 'perf
top' and reuse the 'perf stat' uniquification, making the code more
globally visible for this.
Fix the detection of cross-PMU for disabling uniquify by correctly
setting last_pmu.
When setting uniquify on an evsel, make sure the PMUs between the 2
considered events differ otherwise the uniquify isn't adding value.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513215401.2315949-2-ctshao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
After elf_update_group_sh_info() was introduced, a prototype version of
"objtool klp diff" went from taking ~1s to several minutes, due to
looping almost endlessly in elf_update_group_sh_info() while creating
thousands of local symbols in a file with thousands of sections.
Dramatically improve the performance by marking all symbols' correlated
SHT_GROUP sections while reading the object. That way there's no need
to search for it every time a symbol gets reindexed.
Fixes: 2cb291596e2c ("objtool: Fix up st_info in COMDAT group section")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a33e583c87e3283706f346f9d59aac20653b7fd.1746662991.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook", v2.
During the mmap() of a file-backed mapping, we invoke the underlying
driver file's mmap() callback in order to perform driver/file system
initialisation of the underlying VMA.
This has been a source of issues in the past, including a significant
security concern relating to unwinding of error state discovered by Jann
Horn, as fixed in commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour") which performed the recent, significant, rework of
mmap() as a whole.
However, we have had a fly in the ointment remain - drivers have a great
deal of freedom in the .mmap() hook to manipulate VMA state (as well as
page table state).
This can be problematic, as we can no longer reason sensibly about VMA
state once the call is complete (the ability to do - anything - here does
rather interfere with that).
In addition, callers may choose to do odd or unusual things which might
interfere with subsequent steps in the mmap() process, and it may do so
and then raise an error, requiring very careful unwinding of state about
which we can make no assumptions.
Rather than providing such an open-ended interface, this series provides
an alternative, far more restrictive one - we expose a whitelist of fields
which can be adjusted by the driver, along with immutable state upon which
the driver can make such decisions:
struct vm_area_desc {
/* Immutable state. */
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
/* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
pgoff_t pgoff;
struct file *file;
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
pgprot_t page_prot;
/* Write-only fields. */
const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
void *private_data;
};
The mmap logic then updates the state used to either merge with a VMA or
establish a new VMA based upon this logic.
This is achieved via new file hook .mmap_prepare(), which is, importantly,
invoked very early on in the mmap() process.
If an error arises, we can very simply abort the operation with very
little unwinding of state required.
The existing logic contains another, related, peccadillo - since the
.mmap() callback might do anything, it may also cause a previously
unmergeable VMA to become mergeable with adjacent VMAs.
Right now the logic will retry a merge like this only if the driver
changes VMA flags, and changes them in such a way that a merge might
succeed (that is, the flags are not 'special', that is do not contain any
of the flags specified in VM_SPECIAL).
This has also been the source of a great deal of pain - it's hard to
reason about an .mmap() callback that might do - anything - but it's also
hard to reason about setting up a VMA and writing to the maple tree, only
to do it again utilising a great deal of shared state.
Since .mmap_prepare() sets fields before the first merge is even
attempted, the use of this callback obviates the need for this retry merge
logic.
A driver may only specify .mmap_prepare() or the deprecated .mmap()
callback. In future we may add futher callbacks beyond .mmap_prepare() to
faciliate all use cass as we convert drivers.
In researching this change, I examined every .mmap() callback, and
discovered only a very few that set VMA state in such a way that a. the
VMA flags changed and b. this would be mergeable.
In the majority of cases, it turns out that drivers are mapping kernel
memory and thus ultimately set VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, or other
unmergeable VM_SPECIAL flags.
Of those that remain I identified a number of cases which are only
applicable in DAX, setting the VM_HUGEPAGE flag:
* dax_mmap()
* erofs_file_mmap()
* ext4_file_mmap()
* xfs_file_mmap()
For this remerge to not occur and to impact users, each of these cases
would require a user to mmap() files using DAX, in parts, immediately
adjacent to one another.
This is a very unlikely usecase and so it does not appear to be worthwhile
to adjust this functionality accordingly.
We can, however, very quickly do so if needed by simply adding an
.mmap_prepare() callback to these as required.
There are two further non-DAX cases I idenitfied:
* orangefs_file_mmap() - Clears VM_RAND_READ if set, replacing with
VM_SEQ_READ.
* usb_stream_hwdep_mmap() - Sets VM_DONTDUMP.
Both of these cases again seem very unlikely to be mmap()'d immediately
adjacent to one another in a fashion that would result in a merge.
Finally, we are left with a viable case:
* secretmem_mmap() - Set VM_LOCKED, VM_DONTDUMP.
This is viable enough that the mm selftests trigger the logic as a matter
of course. Therefore, this series replace the .secretmem_mmap() hook with
.secret_mmap_prepare().
This patch (of 3):
Provide a means by which drivers can specify which fields of those
permitted to be changed should be altered to prior to mmap()'ing a range
(which may either result from a merge or from mapping an entirely new
VMA).
Doing so is substantially safer than the existing .mmap() calback which
provides unrestricted access to the part-constructed VMA and permits
drivers and file systems to do 'creative' things which makes it hard to
reason about the state of the VMA after the function returns.
The existing .mmap() callback's freedom has caused a great deal of issues,
especially in error handling, as unwinding the mmap() state has proven to
be non-trivial and caused significant issues in the past, for instance
those addressed in commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour").
It also necessitates a second attempt at merge once the .mmap() callback
has completed, which has caused issues in the past, is awkward, adds
overhead and is difficult to reason about.
The .mmap_prepare() callback eliminates this requirement, as we can update
fields prior to even attempting the first merge. It is safer, as we
heavily restrict what can actually be modified, and being invoked very
early in the mmap() process, error handling can be performed safely with
very little unwinding of state required.
The .mmap_prepare() and deprecated .mmap() callbacks are mutually
exclusive, so we permit only one to be invoked at a time.
Update vma userland test stubs to account for changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb36a7c4affd7393b2fc4b54cc5cfe211e41f71.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test_memcg_protection() function is used for the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low sub-tests. This function generates a set of parent/child
cgroups like:
parent: memory.min/low = 50M
child 0: memory.min/low = 75M, memory.current = 50M
child 1: memory.min/low = 25M, memory.current = 50M
child 2: memory.min/low = 0, memory.current = 50M
After applying memory pressure, the function expects the following actual
memory usages.
parent: memory.current ~= 50M
child 0: memory.current ~= 29M
child 1: memory.current ~= 21M
child 2: memory.current ~= 0
In reality, the actual memory usages can differ quite a bit from the
expected values. It uses an error tolerance of 10% with the
values_close() helper.
Both the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low sub-tests can fail sporadically
because the actual memory usage exceeds the 10% error tolerance. Below
are a sample of the usage data of the tests runs that fail.
Child Actual usage Expected usage %err
----- ------------ -------------- ----
1 16990208 22020096 -12.9%
1 17252352 22020096 -12.1%
0 37699584 30408704 +10.7%
1 14368768 22020096 -21.0%
1 16871424 22020096 -13.2%
The current 10% error tolerenace might be right at the time
test_memcontrol.c was first introduced in v4.18 kernel, but memory reclaim
have certainly evolved quite a bit since then which may result in a bit
more run-to-run variation than previously expected.
Increase the error tolerance to 15% for child 0 and 20% for child 1 to
minimize the chance of this type of failure. The tolerance is bigger for
child 1 because an upswing in child 0 corresponds to a smaller %err than a
similar downswing in child 1 due to the way %err is used in
values_close().
Before this patch, a 100 test runs of test_memcontrol produced the
following results:
17 not ok 1 test_memcg_min
22 not ok 2 test_memcg_low
After applying this patch, there were no test failure for test_memcg_min
and test_memcg_low in 100 test runs. However, these tests may still fail
once in a while if the memory usage goes beyond the newly extended range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures", v8.
The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its
test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix
these test failures.
This patch (of 8):
The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test due to the fact that its 3rd test child cgroup which have a
memmory.low of 0 have low event count. This happens when
memory_recursiveprot mount option is enabled which is the default setting
used by systemd to mount cgroup2 filesystem.
This issue was originally fixed by commit cdc69458a5f3 ("cgroup: account
for memory_recursiveprot in test_memcg_low()"). It was later reverted by
commit 1d09069f5313 ("selftests: memcg: expect no low events in
unprotected sibling") expecting the memory reclaim code would be fixed.
However, it turns out the unprotected cgroup may still have some residual
effective memory.low protection depending on the memory.low settings in
its parent and its siblings. As a result, low events may still be
triggered.
One way to fix the test failure is to revert the revert commit. However,
Michal suggested that it might be better to ignore the low event count
with memory_recursiveprot enabled as low event may or may not happen
depending on the actual test configuration.
Modify the test_memcontrol.c to ignore low event in the 3rd child cgroup
with memory_recursiveprot on.
The 4th child cgroup has no memory usage and so has an effective low of 0.
It has no low event count because the mem_cgroup_below_low() check in
shrink_node_memcgs() is skipped as mem_cgroup_below_min() returns true.
If we ever change mem_cgroup_below_min() in such a way that it no longer
skips the no usage case, we will have to add code to explicitly skip it.
With this patch applied, the test_memcg_low sub-test finishes successfully
without failure in most cases. Though both test_memcg_low and
test_memcg_min sub-tests may still fail occasionally if the memory.current
values fall outside of the expected ranges.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These tests:
"SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
"SOCK_SEQPACKET ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
output: "Unexpected 'SIOCOUTQ' value, expected 0, got 64 (CLIENT)".
They test that the SIOCOUTQ ioctl reports 0 unsent bytes after the data
have been received by the other side. However, sometimes there is a delay
in updating this "unsent bytes" counter, and the test fails even though
the counter properly goes to 0 several milliseconds later.
The delay occurs in the kernel because the used buffer notification
callback virtio_vsock_tx_done(), called upon receipt of the data by the
other side, doesn't update the counter itself. It delegates that to
a kernel thread (via vsock->tx_work). Sometimes that thread is delayed
more than the test expects.
Change the test to poll SIOCOUTQ until it returns 0 or a timeout occurs.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Fixes: 18ee44ce97c1 ("test/vsock: add ioctl unsent bytes test")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507151456.2577061-1-kshk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous
values on double set"), specifying the "multi-attr" property raises an
error unless the "nested-attributes" property is specified as well:
File "tools/net/ynl/./pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py", line 1147, in _load_nested_sets
child = self.pure_nested_structs.get(nested)
^^^^^^
UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'nested' where it is not associated with a value
This appears to be a bug since there are existing specs which omit
"nested-attributes" on "multi-attr" attributes. Also, according to
Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst, multi-attr "is the
recommended way of implementing arrays (no extra nesting)", suggesting
that nesting should even be avoided in favor of multi-attr.
Fix the indentation of the if-block introduced by the commit to avoid
the error.
Fixes: ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous values on double set")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d6b58684b7e5bfb628f7313e6893d0097904e1d1.1746940107.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sometimes we need to analyze the data in process level but current sort
keys only work on thread level. Let's add 'tgid' sort key for that as
'pid' is already taken for thread.
This will look mostly the same, but it only uses tgid instead of tid.
Here's an example of a process with two threads (thloop).
$ perf record -- perf test -w thloop
$ perf report --stdio -s tgid,pid -H
...
#
# Overhead Tgid:Command / Pid:Command
# ........... ..........................
#
100.00% 2018407:perf
50.34% 2018407:perf
49.66% 2018409:perf
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509210421.197245-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
While CPU is a system device, it'd be better to use a path for
event_source devices when it checks PMU capability.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509213017.204343-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
I found 'perf record LBR tests' failing due to empty branch stacks.
$ perf test -v LBR
...
LBR system wide any branch test
Lowering default frequency rate from 4000 to 1000.
Please consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
[ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.142 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.dgSBl (3572 samples) ]
LBR system wide any branch test: 3572 samples
LBR system wide any branch test [Failed empty br stack ratio exceed 2%: 3%]
LBR system wide any call test
Lowering default frequency rate from 4000 to 1000.
Please consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
[ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.337 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.dgSBl (3967 samples) ]
LBR system wide any call test: 3967 samples
LBR system wide any call test [Failed empty br stack ratio exceed 2%: 9%]
...
The failing cases were in system-wide mode and I realized that the
samples were from the idle tasks (swapper). I suspect going to/from
idle state may affect the LBR contents.
If we can skip empty branch stacks from the idle tasks, the failure
should go away. I can see the following output in perf report -D.
$ perf report -D | grep -m5 -A3 'branch stack: nr:0'
...
--
... branch stack: nr:0
... thread: swapper:0
...... dso: /proc/kcore
--
... branch stack: nr:0
... thread: swapper:0
...... dso: /proc/kcore
--
... branch stack: nr:0
... thread: DefaultEventMan:10282
...... dso: /proc/kcore
--
... branch stack: nr:0
... thread: swapper:0
...... dso: /proc/kcore
--
... branch stack: nr:0
... thread: swapper:0
...... dso: /proc/kcore
$ perf report -D | grep -c 'branch stack: nr:0'
145
$ perf report -D | grep -A3 'branch stack: nr:0' | grep thread | grep -c swapper
i36
$ perf report -D | grep -A3 'branch stack: nr:0' | grep thread | grep -cv swapper
9
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509213017.204343-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Syscall tables are generated from rules in the kernel tree. Add the
related files to the MANIFEST to fix the Perf source package build.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixes: bfb713ea53c746b0 ("perf tools: Fix arm64 build by generating unistd_64.h")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513-james-perf-src-pkg-fix-v1-1-bcfd0486dbd6@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On my alderlake I currently see for the "perf metrics value validation" test:
```
Total Test Count: 142
Passed Test Count: 139
[
Metric Relationship Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_fetch_latency', 'tma_fetch_bandwidth', 'tma_frontend_bound']
is [31.137028] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s']
but expected value range is [tma_frontend_bound, tma_frontend_bound]
Relationship rule description: 'Sum of the level 2 children should equal level 1 parent',
Metric Relationship Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_memory_bound', 'tma_core_bound', 'tma_backend_bound']
is [6.564442] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s']
but expected value range is [tma_backend_bound, tma_backend_bound]
Relationship rule description: 'Sum of the level 2 children should equal level 1 parent',
Metric Relationship Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_light_operations', 'tma_heavy_operations', 'tma_retiring']
is [57.806179] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s']
but expected value range is [tma_retiring, tma_retiring]
Relationship rule description: 'Sum of the level 2 children should equal level 1 parent']
Metric validation return with erros. Please check metrics reported with errors.
```
I suspect it is due to two metrics for different CPU types being
enabled. Add a -cputype option to avoid this. The test still fails with:
```
Total Test Count: 115
Passed Test Count: 114
[
Wrong Metric Value Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_l2_hit_latency']
is [117.947088] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s']
but expected value range is [0, 100]]
Metric validation return with errors. Please check metrics reported with errors.
```
which is a reproducible genuine error and likely requires a metric fix.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512184700.11691-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'perf stat --cputype' option can be used to filter which metrics
will be applied, for this reason the JSON metrics have an associated
PMU.
List this PMU name in the 'perf list' output in JSON mode so that
tooling may access it.
An example of the new field is:
```
{
"MetricGroup": "Backend",
"MetricName": "tma_core_bound",
"MetricExpr": "max(0, tma_backend_bound - tma_memory_bound)",
"MetricThreshold": "tma_core_bound > 0.1 & tma_backend_bound > 0.2",
"ScaleUnit": "100%",
"BriefDescription": "This metric represents fraction of slots where ...
"PublicDescription": "This metric represents fraction of slots where ...
"Unit": "cpu_core"
},
```
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512184700.11691-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Unlike with events, metrics can be matched by name or a list of metric
groups.
However, when a metric refers to another metric it isn't referring to a
group but the singular metric in question.
Prior to this change every "id" in a metric expression is checked to see
if it is a metric by scanning all the metrics in the metrics table.
As the table is sorted my metric name we can speed the search in the
resolution case by binary searching for the metric.
Rename some of the metricgroup functions to make it clearer whether
they match a metric by name or by both name and group.
Before:
```
$ time perf test -v 10
10: PMU JSON event tests :
10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok
10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
10.5: Parsing of metric thresholds with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m15.972s
user 0m13.176s
sys 0m3.001s
```
After:
```
$ time perf test -v 10
10: PMU JSON event tests :
10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok
10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
10.5: Parsing of metric thresholds with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m5.343s
user 0m1.871s
sys 0m2.128s
```
Committer testing:
root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
root@number:~#
Before:
root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m9.286s
user 0m9.354s
sys 0m0.062s
root@number:~#
After:
root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m0.689s
user 0m0.766s
sys 0m0.042s
root@number:~# time perf test 10
10: PMU JSON event tests :
10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok
10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
10.5: Parsing of metric thresholds with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m0.696s
user 0m0.807s
sys 0m0.064s
root@number:~#
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512194622.33258-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Finding an alias for things like perf_pmu__have_event() would need to
search the aliases list, whilst this happens relatively infrequently it
can be a significant overhead in testing.
Switch to using a hashmap. Move common initialization code to
perf_pmu__init(). Refactor the test 'struct perf_pmu_test_pmu' to not
have perf pmu within it to better support the perf_pmu__init() function.
Before:
```
$ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m13.287s
user 0m13.026s
sys 0m0.532s
```
After:
```
$ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m13.011s
user 0m12.885s
sys 0m0.485s
```
Committer testing:
root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
root@number:~#
Before:
root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m9.296s
user 0m9.361s
sys 0m0.063s
root@number:~#
After:
root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m9.286s
user 0m9.354s
sys 0m0.062s
root@number:~#
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512194622.33258-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The existing fncache can get large in testing situations. As the
bucket array is a fixed size this leads to it degrading to O(n)
performance. Use a regular hashmap that can dynamically reallocate its
array.
Before:
```
$ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m14.132s
user 0m17.806s
sys 0m0.557s
```
After:
```
$ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m13.287s
user 0m13.026s
sys 0m0.532s
```
Committer notes:
root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
root@number:~#
Before:
root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m9.277s
user 0m9.979s
sys 0m0.055s
root@number:~#
After:
root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics"
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
real 0m9.296s
user 0m9.361s
sys 0m0.063s
root@number:~#
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512194622.33258-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Support using a struct pointer for binary attrs. Len field is maintained
because the structs may grow with newer kernel versions. Or, which matters
more, be shorter if the binary is built against newer uAPI than kernel
against which it's executed. Since we are storing a pointer to a struct
type - always allocate at least the amount of memory needed by the struct
per current uAPI headers (unused mem is zeroed). Technically users should
check the length field but per modern ASAN checks storing a short object
under a pointer seems like a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We auto-indent if statements (increase the indent of the subsequent
line by 1), do the same thing for else branches without a block.
There hasn't been any else branches before but we're about to add one.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sub-type annotation on binary attributes may indicate that the attribute
carries an array of simple types (also referred to as "C array" in docs).
Support rendering them as such in the C user code. For example for u32,
instead of:
struct {
u32 arr;
} _len;
void *arr;
render:
struct {
u32 arr;
} _count;
__u32 *arr;
Note that count is the number of elements while len was the length in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add support for devmem TX in ncdevmem.
This is a combination of the ncdevmem from the devmem TCP series RFCv1
which included the TX path, and work by Stan to include the netlink API
and refactored on top of his generic memory_provider support.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-10-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add bind-tx netlink call to attach dmabuf for TX; queue is not
required, only ifindex and dmabuf fd for attachment.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-4-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now these are performed in kernel/fork.c which is odd and a
violation of separation of concerns, as well as preventing us from
integrating this and related logic into userland VMA testing going
forward.
There is a fly in the ointment - nommu - mmap.c is not compiled if
CONFIG_MMU not set, and neither is vma.c.
To square the circle, let's add a new file - vma_init.c. This will be
compiled for both CONFIG_MMU and nommu builds, and will also form part of
the VMA userland testing.
This allows us to de-duplicate code, while maintaining separation of
concerns and the ability for us to userland test this logic.
Update the VMA userland tests accordingly, additionally adding a
detach_free_vma() helper function to correctly detach VMAs before freeing
them in test code, as this change was triggering the assert for this.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newline, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f97b3a85a6da0196b28070df331b99e22b263be8.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are peculiarities within the kernel where what is very clearly mm
code is performed elsewhere arbitrarily.
This violates separation of concerns and makes it harder to refactor code
to make changes to how fundamental initialisation and operation of mm
logic is performed.
One such case is the creation of the VMA containing the initial stack upon
execve()'ing a new process. This is currently performed in
__bprm_mm_init() in fs/exec.c.
Abstract this operation to create_init_stack_vma(). This allows us to
limit use of vma allocation and free code to fork and mm only.
We previously did the same for the step at which we relocate the initial
stack VMA downwards via relocate_vma_down(), now we move the initial VMA
establishment too.
Take the opportunity to also move insert_vm_struct() to mm/vma.c as it's
no longer needed anywhere outside of mm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/118c950ef7a8dd19ab20a23a68c3603751acd30e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to
mm", v3.
Currently VMA allocation, freeing and duplication exist in kernel/fork.c,
which is a violation of separation of concerns, and leaves these functions
exposed to the rest of the kernel when they are in fact internal
implementation details.
Resolve this by moving this logic to mm, and making it internal to vma.c,
vma.h.
This also allows us, in future, to provide userland testing around this
functionality.
We additionally abstract dup_mmap() to mm, being careful to ensure
kernel/fork.c acceses this via the mm internal header so it is not exposed
elsewhere in the kernel.
As part of this change, also abstract initial stack allocation performed
in __bprm_mm_init() out of fs code into mm via the
create_init_stack_vma(), as this code uses vm_area_alloc() and
vm_area_free().
In order to do so sensibly, we introduce a new mm/vma_exec.c file, which
contains the code that is shared by mm and exec. This file is added to
both memory mapping and exec sections in MAINTAINERS so both sets of
maintainers can maintain oversight.
As part of this change, we also move relocate_vma_down() to mm/vma_exec.c
so all shared mm/exec functionality is kept in one place.
We add code shared between nommu and mmu-enabled configurations in order
to share VMA allocation, freeing and duplication code correctly while also
keeping these functions available in userland VMA testing.
This is achieved by adding a mm/vma_init.c file which is also compiled by
the userland tests.
This patch (of 4):
There is functionality that overlaps the exec and memory mapping
subsystems. While it properly belongs in mm, it is important that exec
maintainers maintain oversight of this functionality correctly.
We can establish both goals by adding a new mm/vma_exec.c file which
contains these 'glue' functions, and have fs/exec.c import them.
As a part of this change, to ensure that proper oversight is achieved, add
the file to both the MEMORY MAPPING and EXEC & BINFMT API, ELF sections.
scripts/get_maintainer.pl can correctly handle files in multiple entries
and this neatly handles the cross-over.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f0d0c6-0b68-47f9-ab78-0ab7f74677fc@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91f2cee8f17d65214a9d83abb7011aa15f1ea690.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add an unit test to verify the recent mmap_changing ABI breakage.
Note that I used some tricks here and there to make the test simple, e.g.
I abused UFFDIO_MOVE on top of shmem with the fact that I know what I want
to test will be even earlier than the vma type check. Rich comments were
added to explain trivial details.
Before that fix, -EAGAIN would have been written to the copy field most of
the time but not always; the test should be able to reliably trigger the
outlier case. After the fix, it's written always, the test verifies that
making sure corresponding field (e.g. copy.copy for UFFDIO_COPY) is
updated.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424215729.194656-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)", v8.
Kexec today considers itself purely a boot loader: When we enter the new
kernel, any state the previous kernel left behind is irrelevant and the
new kernel reinitializes the system.
However, there are use cases where this mode of operation is not what we
actually want. In virtualization hosts for example, we want to use kexec
to update the host kernel while virtual machine memory stays untouched.
When we add device assignment to the mix, we also need to ensure that
IOMMU and VFIO states are untouched. If we add PCIe peer to peer DMA, we
need to do the same for the PCI subsystem. If we want to kexec while an
SEV-SNP enabled virtual machine is running, we need to preserve the VM
context pages and physical memory. See "pkernfs: Persisting guest memory
and kernel/device state safely across kexec" Linux Plumbers Conference
2023 presentation for details:
https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1485/
To start us on the journey to support all the use cases above, this patch
implements basic infrastructure to allow hand over of kernel state across
kexec (Kexec HandOver, aka KHO). As a really simple example target, we
use memblock's reserve_mem.
With this patchset applied, memory that was reserved using "reserve_mem"
command line options remains intact after kexec and it is guaranteed to
reside at the same physical address.
== Alternatives ==
There are alternative approaches to (parts of) the problems above:
* Memory Pools [1] - preallocated persistent memory region + allocator
* PRMEM [2] - resizable persistent memory regions with fixed metadata
pointer on the kernel command line + allocator
* Pkernfs [3] - preallocated file system for in-kernel data with fixed
address location on the kernel command line
* PKRAM [4] - handover of user space pages using a fixed metadata page
specified via command line
All of the approaches above fundamentally have the same problem: They
require the administrator to explicitly carve out a physical memory
location because they have no mechanism outside of the kernel command line
to pass data (including memory reservations) between kexec'ing kernels.
KHO provides that base foundation. We will determine later whether we
still need any of the approaches above for fast bulk memory handover of
for example IOMMU page tables. But IMHO they would all be users of KHO,
with KHO providing the foundational primitive to pass metadata and bulk
memory reservations as well as provide easy versioning for data.
== Overview ==
We introduce a metadata file that the kernels pass between each other.
How they pass it is architecture specific. The file's format is a
Flattened Device Tree (fdt) which has a generator and parser already
included in Linux. KHO is enabled in the kernel command line by `kho=on`.
When the root user enables KHO through
/sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize, the kernel invokes callbacks to every
KHO users to register preserved memory regions, which contain drivers'
states.
When the actual kexec happens, the fdt is part of the image set that we
boot into. In addition, we keep "scratch regions" available for kexec:
physically contiguous memory regions that are guaranteed to not have any
memory that KHO would preserve. The new kernel bootstraps itself using
the scratch regions and sets all handed over memory as in use. When
drivers initialize that support KHO, they introspect the fdt, restore
preserved memory regions, and retrieve their states stored in the
preserved memory.
== Limitations ==
Currently KHO is only implemented for file based kexec. The kernel
interfaces in the patch set are already in place to support user space
kexec as well, but it is still not implemented it yet inside kexec tools.
== How to Use ==
To use the code, please boot the kernel with the "kho=on" command line
parameter. KHO will automatically create scratch regions. If you want to
set the scratch size explicitly you can use "kho_scratch=" command line
parameter. For instance, "kho_scratch=16M,512M,256M" will reserve a 16
MiB low memory scratch area, a 512 MiB global scratch region, and 256 MiB
per NUMA node scratch regions on boot.
Make sure to have a reserved memory range requested with reserv_mem
command line option, for example, "reserve_mem=64m:4k:n1".
Then before you invoke file based "kexec -l", finalize KHO FDT:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize
You can preview the generated FDT using `dtc`,
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/fdt
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/sub_fdts/memblock
`dtc` is available on ubuntu by `sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler`.
Now kexec into the new kernel,
# kexec -l Image --initrd=initrd -s
# kexec -e
(The order of KHO finalization and "kexec -l" does not matter.)
The new kernel will boot up and contain the previous kernel's reserve_mem
contents at the same physical address as the first kernel.
You can also review the FDT passed from the old kernel,
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/fdt
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/sub_fdts/memblock
This patch (of 17):
To denote areas that were reserved for kernel use either directly with
memblock_reserve_kern() or via memblock allocations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424083258.2228122-1-changyuanl@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aAeaJ2iqkrv_ffhT@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/35c58191-f774-40cf-8d66-d1e2aaf11a62@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424093302.3894961-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-1-changyuanl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-2-changyuanl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to
long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values.
wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize'
parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int.
This patch does not fix any actual known issues. It aligns parameter
types with their actual usage and avoids any potential future issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427102639.39978-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the rp_filter configuration from MPTCP tests, as it is now handled
by setup_ns.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove the rp_filter configuration in netfilter lib, as setup_ns already
sets it appropriately by default
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-6-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some SRv6 tests manually set up network namespaces and disable rp_filter.
Since the setup_ns library function already handles rp_filter configuration,
convert these SRv6 tests to use setup_ns and remove the redundant rp_filter
settings.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch bareudp testing to use setup_ns, which sets up rp_filter by default.
This allows us to remove the manual rp_filter configuration from the script.
Additionally, since setup_ns handles namespace naming and cleanup, we no
longer need a separate cleanup function. We also move the trap setup earlier
in the script, before the test setup begins.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following tests use setup_ns to create a network namespace, which
will disables rp_filter immediately after namespace creation. Therefore,
it is no longer necessary to disable rp_filter again within these individual
tests.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some distributions enable rp_filter globally by default. To ensure consistent
behavior across environments, we explicitly disable it in several test cases.
This patch moves the rp_filter disabling logic to immediately after the
network namespace is initialized. With this change, individual test cases
with creating namespace via setup_ns no longer need to disable rp_filter
again.
This helps avoid redundancy and ensures test consistency.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ping test flips checksum offload on and off.
Make sure the original value is restored if test fails.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508214005.1518013-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Return value of the validate_nla() function can be propagated all the
way up to users of libbpf API. In case of error this libbpf version
of validate_nla returns -1 which will be seen as -EPERM from user's
point of view. Instead, return a more reasonable -EINVAL.
Fixes: bbf48c18ee0c ("libbpf: add error reporting in XDP")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250510182011.2246631-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
Currently rst2man is required to build bpf selftests, as the tool is
used by Makefile.docs. rst2man may be missing in some build
environments and is not essential for selftests. It makes sense to
allow user to skip building docs.
This patch adds SKIP_DOCS variable into bpf selftests Makefile that when
set to 1 allows skipping building docs, for example:
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=bpf SKIP_DOCS=1
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250510002450.365613-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
On continuous testing the perf script output can be empty, or nearly
empty, causing tr/grep to exit and due to "set -e" the test traps and
fails.
Add some empty file handling that sets the test to skip and make grep
and other text rewriting failures non-fatal by adding "|| true".
Committer testing:
root@number:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
root@number:~# perf test "Check branch stack sampling"
104: Check branch stack sampling : Ok
root@number:~#
root@number:~# perf test -vvvvvvv "Check branch stack sampling"
104: Check branch stack sampling:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 396047
142d22-142da0 l brstack_bench
perf does have symbol 'brstack_bench'
Testing user branch stack sampling
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (any_call,CALL|IND_CALL|COND_CALL|SYSCALL|IRQ)
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (call,CALL|SYSCALL)
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (cond,COND)
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (any_ret,RET|COND_RET|SYSRET|ERET)
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (call,cond,CALL|SYSCALL|COND)
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (any_call,cond,CALL|IND_CALL|COND_CALL|IRQ|SYSCALL|COND)
Testing branch stack filtering permutation (cond,any_call,any_ret,COND|CALL|IND_CALL|COND_CALL|SYSCALL|IRQ|RET|COND_RET|SYSRET|ERET)
---- end(0) ----
104: Check branch stack sampling : Ok
root@number:~#
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161639.34446-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tests:
- 458/p ld_dw: xor semi-random 64-bit imms, test 5
- 501/p scale: scale test 1
- 502/p scale: scale test 2
fail in verbose mode due to bpf_vlog[] overflowing. These tests
generate large verifier logs that exceed the current buffer size,
causing them to fail to load.
Increase the size of the bpf_vlog[] buffer to accommodate larger
logs and prevent false failures during test runs with verbose output.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e49267100f07f099a5877a3a5fc797b702bbaf0c.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running test_verifier with the -v flag and a test with
`expected_ret==VERBOSE_ACCEPT`, the opts.log_level is unintentionally
overwritten because the verbose flag takes precedence. This leads to
a mismatch in the expected and actual contents of bpf_vlog, causing
tests to fail incorrectly.
Reorder the conditional logic that sets opts.log_level to preserve
the expected log level and prevent it from being overridden by -v.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/182bf00474f817c99f968a9edb119882f62be0f8.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The -C option allows the CPUs for a list of events to be specified but
its not possible to set the CPU for a single event. Add a term to
allow this. The term isn't a general CPU list due to ',' already being
a special character in event parsing instead multiple cpu= terms may
be provided and they will be merged/unioned together.
An example of mixing different types of events counted on different CPUs:
```
$ perf stat -A -C 0,4-5,8 -e "instructions/cpu=0/,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,inst_retired.any/cpu=8/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
CPU0 6,979,225 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.89 insn per cycle
CPU4 75,138 cpu/l1d-misses/
CPU5 1,418,939 cpu/l1d-misses/
CPU8 797,553 cpu/inst_retired.any,cpu=8/
CPU0 7,845,302 cycles
CPU4 6,546,859 cycles
CPU5 185,915,438 cycles
CPU8 2,065,668 cycles
0.112449242 seconds time elapsed
```
Committer testing:
root@number:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
root@number:~# perf stat -A -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
CPU0 2,398,351 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.44 insn per cycle
CPU0 2,398,152 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle
CPU1 1,265,634 instructions # 0.49 insn per cycle
CPU2 606,087 instructions # 0.50 insn per cycle
CPU3 4,025,752 instructions # 0.52 insn per cycle
CPU4 4,236,810 instructions # 0.53 insn per cycle
CPU5 3,984,832 instructions # 0.66 insn per cycle
CPU6 434,132 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle
CPU7 65,752 instructions # 0.41 insn per cycle
CPU8 459,083 instructions # 0.48 insn per cycle
CPU9 6,464,161 instructions # 1.31 insn per cycle
<SNIP>
root@number:~# perf stat -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0.
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
144,822 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.03 insn per cycle
4,666,114 instructions # 0.93 insn per cycle
2,583 l1d-misses
4,993,633 cycles
0.000868512 seconds time elapsed
root@number:~#
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Also set the CPU map to all online CPU maps.
This is done so the behavior of legacy hardware and hardware cache
events better matches that of sysfs and JSON events during
__perf_evlist__propagate_maps().
Fix missing cpumap put in "Synthesize attr update" test.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When a counter is 0 it may or may not be skipped.
For uncore counters it is common they are only valid on 1 logical CPU
and all other CPUs should be skipped.
The PMU's cpumask was used for the skip calculation, but that cpumask
may not reflect user overrides.
Similarly a counter on a core PMU may explicitly not request a CPU be
gathered.
If the counter on this CPU's value is 0 then the counter should be
skipped as it wasn't requested.
Switch from using the PMU cpumask to that associated with the evsel to
support these cases.
Avoid potential crash with --per-thread mode where config->aggr_get_id
is NULL. Add some examples for the tool event 0 counter skipping.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add perf_cpu_map__new_int() so that a CPU map can be created from a
single integer.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When permissions are limited running sleep without system wide isn't a
good benchmark to run to achieve samples, switch to running noploop.
Remove indent for non-success cases.
Allow skip for the not counted case.
Minor debug changes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412004704.2297939-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The mrvl_ddr_pmu will return EOPNOTSUPP if opened in per-thread
mode. Give a warning for this similar to EINVAL.
Doing this better supports metric testing with limited permissions when
the mrvl_ddr_pmu is present, as the failure to open causes the test to
skip and not fail.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412004704.2297939-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The script allows the user to enter patterns to find symbols.
The pattern matching characters are converted for use in SQL.
For PostgreSQL the conversion involves using the Python maketrans()
method which is slightly different in Python 3 compared with Python 2.
Fix to work in Python 3.
Fixes: beda0e725e5f06ac ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On systems with many CPUs, recording extra context switch events can be
excessive and unnecessary. Add perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false
to control the behaviour.
Example:
# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false
# perf record -eintel_pt//u uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.082 MB perf.data ]
# perf script -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SWITCH | awk '{print $5}' | uniq -c
5 PERF_RECORD_SWITCH
# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=true
# perf record -eintel_pt//u uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.102 MB perf.data ]
# perf script -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SWITCH | awk '{print $5}' | uniq -c
180 PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE
Committer testing:
While doing a make -j28 allmodconfig:
root@five:~# grep "model name" -m1 /proc/cpuinfo
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-14700K
root@five:~#
root@five:~# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false
root@five:~# perf record -e intel_pt//u uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data ]
root@five:~# perf report --stats | grep SWITCH_CPU_WIDE
root@five:~#
root@five:~# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=true
root@five:~# perf record -e intel_pt//u uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.047 MB perf.data ]
root@five:~# perf report --stats | grep SWITCH_CPU_WIDE
SWITCH_CPU_WIDE events: 542 (96.4%)
root@five:~#
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The Fixes commit did not add support for decoding PEBS-via-PT data_src.
Fix by adding support.
PEBS-via-PT is a feature of some E-core processors, starting with
processors based on Tremont microarchitecture. Because the kernel only
supports Intel PT features that are on all processors, there is no support
for PEBS-via-PT on hybrids.
Currently that leaves processors based on Tremont, Gracemont and Crestmont,
however there are no events on Tremont that produce data_src information,
and for Gracemont and Crestmont there are only:
mem-loads event=0xd0,umask=0x5,ldlat=3
mem-stores event=0xd0,umask=0x6
Affected processors include Alder Lake N (Gracemont), Sierra Forest
(Crestmont) and Grand Ridge (Crestmont).
Example:
# perf record -d -e intel_pt/branch=0/ -e mem-loads/aux-output/pp uname
Before:
# perf.before script --itrace=o -Fdata_src
0 |OP No|LVL N/A|SNP N/A|TLB N/A|LCK No|BLK N/A
0 |OP No|LVL N/A|SNP N/A|TLB N/A|LCK No|BLK N/A
After:
# perf script --itrace=o -Fdata_src
10268100142 |OP LOAD|LVL L1 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A
10450100442 |OP LOAD|LVL L2 hit|SNP None|TLB L2 miss|LCK No|BLK N/A
Fixes: 975846eddf907297 ("perf intel-pt: Add memory information to synthesized PEBS sample")
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ACPICA commit 45253be18b3f37d46cd0072aa3f8a0a21a70e0a4
Changes needed by acpisrc to update copyright year when building for
release.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/45253be1
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPICA commit 1035a3d453f7dd49a235a59ee84ebda9d2d2f41b
Add ACPI_NONSTRING for destination char arrays without a terminating NUL
character. This is a follow-up to commit 35ad99236f3a ("ACPICA: Apply
ACPI_NONSTRING") where not all instances received the same treatment, in
preparation for replacing strncpy() calls with memcpy()
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/1035a3d4
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3833065.MHq7AAxBmi@rjwysocki.net
unshare userns in addition to mntns and verify that:
1. watching tmpfs mounted inside userns is allowed with any mark type
2. watching orig root with filesystem mark type is not allowed
3. watching mntns of orig userns is not allowed
4. watching mntns in userns where fanotify_init was called is allowed
mount events are only tested with the last case of mntns mark.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-9-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add helper to utils.c and use it in statmount userns tests.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-8-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add helper to utils.c and use it in mount-notify and statmount tests.
Linking with utils.c drags in a dependecy with libcap, so add it to the
Makefile of the tests.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-7-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Copy the fanotify uapi header files to the tools include dir
and define __kernel_fsid_t to decouple dependency with headers_install
and then remove the redundant re-definitions of fanotify macros.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-6-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Which are already defined in wrappers.h.
For now, the syscall defintions of mount_settattr() itself
remain in the test, which is the only test to use them.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There was already duplicity in some of the defintions.
Remove syscall number defintions for __ia64__ that are
both stale and incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools
include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers
to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This is not an overlayfs specific header.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Filesystem too small for a journal
mount: /mnt/D/: mount failed: Operation not permitted.
mount_setattr_test.c:1076:idmap_mount_tree_invalid:Expected system("mount -o loop -t ext4 /mnt/C/ext4.img /mnt/D/") (256) == 0 (0)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC mount_setattr_test
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:24:
mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_mount_detached_mount_on_detached_mount_and_attach’:
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: error: ‘STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘STATX_MNT_ID’?
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
757 | __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
757 | __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
