Commit Graph

11717 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chia-Yu Chang
b40671b5ee tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling
AccECN option may fail in various way, handle these:
- Attempt to negotiate the use of AccECN on the 1st retransmitted SYN
	- From the 2nd retransmitted SYN, stop AccECN negotiation
- Remove option from SYN/ACK rexmits to handle blackholes
- If no option arrives in SYN/ACK, assume Option is not usable
        - If an option arrives later, re-enabled
- If option is zeroed, disable AccECN option processing

This patch use existing padding bits in tcp_request_sock and
holes in tcp_sock without increasing the size.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:52 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen
b5e74132df tcp: accecn: AccECN option
The Accurate ECN allows echoing back the sum of bytes for
each IP ECN field value in the received packets using
AccECN option. This change implements AccECN option tx & rx
side processing without option send control related features
that are added by a later change.

Based on specification:
  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
(Some features of the spec will be added in the later changes
rather than in this one).

A full-length AccECN option is always attempted but if it does
not fit, the minimum length is selected based on the counters
that have changed since the last update. The AccECN option
(with 24-bit fields) often ends in odd sizes so the option
write code tries to take advantage of some nop used to pad
the other TCP options.

The delivered_ecn_bytes pairs with received_ecn_bytes similar
to how delivered_ce pairs with received_ce. In contrast to
ACE field, however, the option is not always available to update
delivered_ecn_bytes. For ACK w/o AccECN option, the delivered
bytes calculated based on the cumulative ACK+SACK information
are assigned to one of the counters using an estimation
heuristic to select the most likely ECN byte counter. Any
estimation error is corrected when the next AccECN option
arrives. It may occur that the heuristic gets too confused
when there are enough different byte counter deltas between
ACKs with the AccECN option in which case the heuristic just
gives up on updating the counters for a while.

tcp_ecn_option sysctl can be used to select option sending
mode for AccECN: TCP_ECN_OPTION_DISABLED, TCP_ECN_OPTION_MINIMUM,
and TCP_ECN_OPTION_FULL.

This patch increases the size of tcp_info struct, as there is
no existing holes for new u32 variables. Below are the pahole
outcomes before and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
    [...]
     __u32                     tcpi_total_rto_time;  /*   244     4 */

    /* size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 61 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
    [...]
    __u32                      tcpi_total_rto_time;  /*   244     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_ce;     /*   248     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_delivered_e1_bytes; /*   252     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_delivered_e0_bytes; /*   256     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_delivered_ce_bytes; /*   260     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_e1_bytes; /*   264     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_e0_bytes; /*   268     4 */
    __u32                      tcpi_received_ce_bytes; /*   272     4 */

    /* size: 280, cachelines: 5, members: 68 */
}

This patch uses the existing 1-byte holes in the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for new u8 members, but adds a 4-byte hole in tcp_sock_write_rx
group after the new u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3] member. Therefore, the
group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is increased from 96 to 112. Below
are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:

[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4; /*  2522: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;             /*  2522: 4  1 */
    /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    u32                        rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;    /*  2668     4 */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0];      /*  2728     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}

[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
    [...]
    u8                         received_ce_pending:4;/*  2522: 0  1 */
    u8                         unused2:4;            /*  2522: 4  1 */
    u8                         accecn_minlen:2;      /*  2523: 0  1 */
    u8                         est_ecnfield:2;       /*  2523: 2  1 */
    u8                         unused3:4;            /*  2523: 4  1 */

    [...]
    u32                        rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;   /*  2668     4 */
    u32                        delivered_ecn_bytes[3];/*  2672    12 */
    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    [...]
    __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0];     /*  2744     0 */

    [...]
    /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 08:47:52 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
bd569dd935 netfilter pull request nf-next-25-09-11
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net-next

1) Don't respond to ICMP_UNREACH errors with another ICMP_UNREACH
   error.
2) Support fetching the current bridge ethernet address.
   This allows a more flexible approach to packet redirection
   on bridges without need to use hardcoded addresses. From
   Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
3) Zap a few no-longer needed conditionals from ipvs packet path
   and convert to READ/WRITE_ONCE to avoid KCSAN warnings.
   From Zhang Tengfei.
4) Remove a no-longer-used macro argument in ipset, from Zhen Ni.

* tag 'nf-next-25-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messages
  ipvs: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for ipvs->enable
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support
  netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_region
  selftest:net: fixed spelling mistakes
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911143819.14753-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-12 17:06:25 -07:00
Petr Machata
21446c06b4 net: bridge: Introduce UAPI for BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0
The previous patches introduced a new option, BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0.
When enabled, it has local FDB entries installed only on VLAN 0, instead of
duplicating them across all VLANs.

In this patch, add the corresponding UAPI toggle, and the code for turning
the feature on and off.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ea99bfb10f687fa58091e6e1c2f8acc33f47ca45.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 19:02:50 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d103f26a5c Plenty of things going on, notably:
- iwlwifi: major cleanups/rework
  - brcmfmac: gets AP isolation support
  - mac80211: gets more S1G support
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Plenty of things going on, notably:
 - iwlwifi: major cleanups/rework
 - brcmfmac: gets AP isolation support
 - mac80211: gets more S1G support

* tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (94 commits)
  wifi: mwifiex: fix endianness handling in mwifiex_send_rgpower_table
  wifi: cfg80211: Remove the redundant wiphy_dev
  wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect comment
  wifi: cfg80211: update the time stamps in hidden ssid
  wifi: mac80211: Fix HE capabilities element check
  wifi: mac80211: add tx_handlers_drop statistics to ethtool
  wifi: mac80211: fix reporting of all valid links in sta_set_sinfo()
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: CHANNEL_SURVEY_NOTIF is always supported
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of iwl_esr_mode_notif version 1
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support from of sta cmd version 1
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of roc cmd version 5
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of mac cmd ver 2
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't consider phy cmd version 5
  wifi: iwlwifi: implement wowlan status notification API update
  wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Add ASUS to PPAG and TAS list
  wifi: iwlwifi: add kunit tests for nvm parse
  wifi: iwlwifi: api: add a flag to iwl_link_ctx_modify_flags
  wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move ltr_enabled to the specific transport
  wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move pm_support to the specific transport
  wifi: iwlwifi: rename iwl_finish_nic_init
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911100854.20445-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11 17:50:46 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
cbd2257dc9 netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support
Expose the input bridge interface ethernet address so it can be used to
redirect the packet to the receiving physical device for processing.

Tested with nft command line tool.

table bridge nat {
	chain PREROUTING {
		type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
		ether daddr de:ad:00:00:be:ef meta pkttype set host ether daddr set meta ibrhwdr accept
	}
}

Joint work with Pablo Neira.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-09-11 15:40:55 +02:00
Hangbin Liu
6b6dc81ee7 bonding: add support for per-port LACP actor priority
Introduce a new netlink attribute 'actor_port_prio' to allow setting
the LACP actor port priority on a per-slave basis. This extends the
existing bonding infrastructure to support more granular control over
LACP negotiations.

The priority value is embedded in LACPDU packets and will be used by
subsequent patches to influence aggregator selection policies.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902064501.360822-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-09 10:56:02 +02:00
Carolina Jubran
faf23f54d3 ptp: Add ioctl commands to expose raw cycle counter values
Introduce two new ioctl commands, PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE_CYCLES and
PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED_CYCLES, to allow user space to access the
raw free-running cycle counter from PTP devices.

These ioctls are variants of the existing PRECISE and EXTENDED
offset queries, but instead of returning device time in realtime,
they return the raw cycle counter value.

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1755008228-88881-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-09 09:33:24 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
5ef04a7b06 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc5).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

include/net/sock.h
  c51613fa276f ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters")
  5d6b58c932ec ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 13:33:00 -07:00
Arend van Spriel
4f652a390d wifi: nl80211: strict checking attributes for NL80211_CMD_SET_BSS
Assure user-space only modifies attributes for NL80211_CMD_SET_BSS
that are supported by the driver. This stricter checking is only done
when user-space commits to it by including NL80211_ATTR_BSS_PARAM.

Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250817190435.1495094-4-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04 11:19:02 +02:00
Arend van Spriel
2418553491 wifi: nl80211: allow drivers to support subset of NL80211_CMD_SET_BSS
The so-called fullmac devices rely on firmware functionality and/or API to
change BSS parameters. Today there are limited drivers supporting the
nl80211 primitive, but they only handle a subset of the bss parameters
passed if any. The mac80211 driver does handle all parameters and stores
their configured values. Some of the BSS parameters were already conditional
by wiphy->features. For these the wiphy->bss_param_support and wiphy->features
fields are silently aligned in wiphy_register(). Maybe better to issue a warning
instead when they are misaligned.

Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250817190435.1495094-2-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04 11:19:02 +02:00
Muna Sinada
d0bf06158c wifi: nl80211: Add EHT fixed Tx rate support
Add new attributes to support EHT MCS/NSS Tx rates and EHT GI/LTF.
Parse EHT fixed MCS/NSS Tx rates and EHT GI/LTF values passed by the
userspace, validate and add as part of cfg80211_bitrate_mask.

MCS mask is constructed by new function, eht_build_mcs_mask(). Max NSS
supported for MCS rates of 7, 9, 11 and 13 is utilized to set MCS
bitmask for each NSS. MCS rates 14, and 15 if supported, are set only
for NSS = 0.

Co-developed-by: Aloka Dixit <aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aloka Dixit <aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Muna Sinada <muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815213011.2704803-1-muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04 11:19:02 +02:00
Lachlan Hodges
ee63609454 wifi: mac80211: support block bitmap S1G TIM encoding
An S1G TIM PVB is encoded differently compared to a non-s1g TIM PVB.
As the AP dictates which encoding mode it uses, here we only implement
block bitmap encoding. This is the default encoding mode used by
all current vendor implementations.

Additionally, S1G has a maximum AID count of 8192, however we are
limiting the current implementation to 1600. This has no resemblence
to the standard and is purely an implementation detail. The reason for
this is due to the TIM elements maximum length of 255. This allows for,
at most, 25 encoded blocks for a PVB encoded with block bitmap. Support
for the maximum of 8192 AIDs will require an implementation of page slicing
to be added to mac80211.

As a result, we perform extra validation on both the STA and AP side
when receiving an AID as an S1G interface.

Add support for block bitmap encoding for an S1G AP and limit the
maximum AID count to 1600 for the current mac80211 implementations.

Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725132221.258217-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04 11:19:01 +02:00
Phil Sutter
4039ce7ef4 netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX
This new attribute is supposed to be used instead of NFTA_DEVICE_NAME
for simple wildcard interface specs. It holds a NUL-terminated string
representing an interface name prefix to match on.

While kernel code to distinguish full names from prefixes in
NFTA_DEVICE_NAME is simpler than this solution, reusing the existing
attribute with different semantics leads to confusion between different
versions of kernel and user space though:

* With old kernels, wildcards submitted by user space are accepted yet
  silently treated as regular names.
* With old user space, wildcards submitted by kernel may cause crashes
  since libnftnl expects NUL-termination when there is none.

Using a distinct attribute type sanitizes these situations as the
receiving part detects and rejects the unexpected attribute nested in
*_HOOK_DEVS attributes.

Fixes: 6d07a289504a ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-09-04 09:19:25 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d23ad54de7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc4).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c
  02614eee26fb ("idpf: do not linearize big TSO packets")
  6c4e68480238 ("idpf: remove obsolete stashing code")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:48:01 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c2a756891b uapi: wrap compiler_types.h in an ifdef instead of the implicit strip
The uAPI stddef header includes compiler_types.h, a kernel-only
header, to make sure that kernel definitions of annotations
like __counted_by() take precedence.

There is a hack in scripts/headers_install.sh which strips includes
of compiler.h and compiler_types.h when installing uAPI headers.
While explicit handling makes sense for compiler.h, which is included
all over the uAPI, compiler_types.h is only included by stddef.h
(within the uAPI, obviously it's included in kernel code a lot).

Remove the stripping from scripts/headers_install.sh and wrap
the include of compiler_types.h in #ifdef __KERNEL__ instead.
This should be equivalent functionally, but is easier to understand
to a casual reader of the code. It also makes it easier to work
with kernel headers directly from under tools/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825201828.2370083-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-28 13:06:48 +02:00
Shahar Shitrit
da0e219764 devlink: Make health reporter burst period configurable
Enable configuration of the burst period — a time window starting
from the first error recovery, during which the reporter allows
recovery attempts for each reported error.

This feature is helpful when a single underlying issue causes multiple
errors, as it delays the start of the grace period to allow sufficient
time for recovering all related errors. For example, if multiple TX
queues time out simultaneously, a sufficient burst period could allow
all affected TX queues to be recovered within that window. Without this
period, only the first TX queue that reports a timeout will undergo
recovery, while the remaining TX queues will be blocked once the grace
period begins.

Configuration example:
$ devlink health set pci/0000:00:09.0 reporter tx burst_period 500

Configuration example with ynl:
./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py \
 --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
 --do health-reporter-set --json '{
  "bus-name": "auxiliary",
  "dev-name": "mlx5_core.eth.0",
  "port-index": 65535,
  "health-reporter-name": "tx",
  "health-reporter-burst-period": 500
}'

Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250824084354.533182-5-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-26 17:24:16 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
24fc631539 vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNER
The VHOST_[GS]ET_FEATURES_ARRAY ioctl already took 0x83 and it would
result in a build error when the vhost uapi header is used for perf tool
build like below.

  In file included from trace/beauty/ioctl.c:93:
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c: In function ‘ioctl__scnprintf_vhost_virtio_cmd’:
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init]
     36 |         [0x83] = "SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER",
        |                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: note: (near initialization for ‘vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[131]’)

Fixes: 7d9896e9f6d02d8a ("vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20250819063958.833770-1-namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
2025-08-26 03:38:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a2e94e8079 block-6.17-20250822
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Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for block that should go into this tree. A bit larger
  than what I usually have at this point in time, a lot of that is the
  continued fixing of the lockdep annotation for queue freezing that we
  recently added, which has highlighted a number of little issues here
  and there. This contains:

   - MD pull request via Yu:

       - Add a legacy_async_del_gendisk mode, to prevent a user tools
         regression. New user tools releases will not use such a mode,
         the old release with a new kernel now will have warning about
         deprecated behavior, and we prepare to remove this legacy mode
         after about a year later

       - The rename in kernel causing user tools build failure, revert
         the rename in mdp_superblock_s

       - Fix a regression that interrupted resync can be shown as
         recover from mdstat or sysfs

   - Improve file size detection for loop, particularly for networked
     file systems, by using getattr to get the size rather than the
     cached inode size.

   - Hotplug CPU lock vs queue freeze fix

   - Lockdep fix while updating the number of hardware queues

   - Fix stacking for PI devices

   - Silence bio_check_eod() for the known case of device removal where
     the size is truncated to 0 sectors"

* tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock
  block: decrement block_rq_qos static key in rq_qos_del()
  block: skip q->rq_qos check in rq_qos_done_bio()
  blk-mq: fix lockdep warning in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
  block: tone down bio_check_eod
  loop: use vfs_getattr_nosec for accurate file size
  loop: Consolidate size calculation logic into lo_calculate_size()
  block: remove newlines from the warnings in blk_validate_integrity_limits
  block: handle pi_tuple_size in queue_limits_stack_integrity
  selftests: ublk: Use ARRAY_SIZE() macro to improve code
  md: fix sync_action incorrect display during resync
  md: add helper rdev_needs_recovery()
  md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s
  md: add legacy_async_del_gendisk mode
2025-08-22 09:29:51 -04:00
Chen Yu
8151320c74 ACPI: pfr_update: Fix the driver update version check
The security-version-number check should be used rather
than the runtime version check for driver updates.

Otherwise, the firmware update would fail when the update binary had
a lower runtime version number than the current one.

Fixes: 0db89fa243e5 ("ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver")
Cc: 5.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Reported-by: "Govindarajulu, Hariganesh" <hariganesh.govindarajulu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722143233.3970607-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-08-20 15:30:36 +02:00
Xiao Ni
c27973211f md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s
commit 907a99c314a5 ("md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset") replaces
recovery_cp with resync_offset in mdp_superblock_s which is in md_p.h.
md_p.h is used in userspace too. So mdadm building fails because of this.
This patch revert this change.

Fixes: 907a99c314a5 ("md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250815040028.18085-1-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-08-16 08:47:38 +08:00
Jakub Kicinski
f24775c325 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc2).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-rk.c
  d7a276a5768f ("net: stmmac: rk: convert to suspend()/resume() methods")
  de1e963ad064 ("net: stmmac: rk: put the PHY clock on remove")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 12:13:00 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f22cc6f766 net: ethtool: support including Flow Label in the flow hash for RSS
Some modern NICs support including the IPv6 Flow Label in
the flow hash for RSS queue selection. This is outside
the old "Microsoft spec", but was included in the OCP NIC spec:

  [ ] RSS include flow label in the hash (configurable)

https://www.opencompute.org/w/index.php?title=Core_Offloads#Receive_Side_Scaling

RSS Flow Label hashing allows TCP Protective Load Balancing (PLB)
to recover from receiver congestion / overload.
Rx CPU/queue hotspots are relatively common for data ingest
workloads, and so far we had to try to detect the condition
at the RPC layer and reopen the connection. PLB lets us change
the Flow Label and therefore Rx CPU on RTO, with minimal packet
reordering. PLB reaction times are much faster, and can happen
at any point in the connection, not just at RPC boundaries.

Due to the nature of host processing (relatively long queues,
other kernel subsystems masking IRQs for 100s of msecs)
the risk of reordering within the host is higher than in
the network. But for applications which need it - it is far
preferable to potentially persistent overload of subset of
queues.

It is expected that the hash communicated to the host
may change if the Flow Label changes. This may be surprising
to some host software, but I don't expect the devices
can compute two Toeplitz hashes, one with the Flow Label
for queue selection and one without for the rx hash
communicated to the host. Besides, changing the hash
may potentially help to change the path thru host queues.
User can disable NETIF_F_RXHASH if they require a stable
flow hash.

The name RXH_IP6_FL was chosen based on what we call
Flow Label variables in IPv6 processing (fl). I prefer
fl_lbl but that appears to be an fbnic-only spelling.
We could spell out RXH_IP6_FLOW_LABEL but existing
RXH_ defines are a lot more terse.

Willem notes [1] that Flow Label is defined as identifying the flow
and therefore including both the flow label _and_ the L4 header
fields is not generally necessary. But it should not hurt so
it's not explicitly prevented if the driver supports hashing
on both at the same time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/68483433b45e2_3cd66f29440@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch [1]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811234212.580748-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-14 11:40:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
561c80369d TTY revert fix for 6.16-rc1
Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in the
 last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
 (specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)  It accidentially changed
 the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which breaks xorg.
 
 The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull TTY fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in
  the last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
  (specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)

  It accidentially changed the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which
  breaks xorg.

  The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
2025-08-09 18:12:23 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
2988dfed8a block-6.17-20250808
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Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - mddev null-ptr-dereference fix, by Erkun
      - md-cluster fail to remove the faulty disk regression fix, by
        Heming
      - minor cleanup, by Li Nan and Jinchao
      - mdadm lifetime regression fix reported by syzkaller, by Yu Kuai

 - MD pull request via Christoph
      - add support for getting the FDP featuee in fabrics passthru path
        (Nitesh Shetty)
      - add capability to connect to an administrative controller
        (Kamaljit Singh)
      - fix a leak on sgl setup error (Keith Busch)
      - initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
        (Mohamed Khalfella)
      - fix various comment typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
      - remove unneeded semicolons (Jiapeng Chong)

 - nvmet debugfs ordering issue fix

 - Fix UAF in the tag_set in zloop

 - Ensure sbitmap shallow depth covers entire set

 - Reduce lock roundtrips in io context lookup

 - Move scheduler tags alloc/free out of elevator and freeze lock, to
   fix some lockdep found issues

 - Improve robustness of queue limits checking

 - Fix a regression with IO priorities, if no io context exists

* tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (26 commits)
  lib/sbitmap: make sbitmap_get_shallow() internal
  lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmap
  nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exits
  block, bfq: Reorder struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data
  md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode
  md/raid1: remove struct pool_info and related code
  md/raid1: change r1conf->r1bio_pool to a pointer type
  block: ensure discard_granularity is zero when discard is not supported
  zloop: fix KASAN use-after-free of tag set
  block: Fix default IO priority if there is no IO context
  nvme: fix various comment typos
  nvme-auth: remove unneeded semicolon
  nvme-pci: fix leak on sgl setup error
  nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
  nvme: add capability to connect to an administrative controller
  nvmet: add support for FDP in fabrics passthru path
  md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset
  md/md-cluster: handle REMOVE message earlier
  md: fix create on open mddev lifetime regression
  block: fix potential deadlock while running nr_hw_queue update
  ...
2025-08-09 08:47:28 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
24bbfb8920 io_uring-6.17-20250808
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Allow vectorized payloads for send/send-zc - like sendmsg, but
   without the hassle of a msghdr.

 - Fix for an integer wrap that should go to stable, spotted by syzbot.
   Nothing alarming here, as you need to be root to hit this.
   Nevertheless, it should get fixed.

   FWIW, kudos to the syzbot crew for having much nicer reproducers now,
   and with nicely annotated source code as well. This is particularly
   useful as syzbot uses the raw interface rather than liburing,
   historically it's been difficult to turn a syzbot reproducer into a
   meaningful test case. With the recent changes, not true anymore!

* tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting
  io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send
2025-08-09 08:45:08 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
6e64f45803 Input updates for v6.17-rc0
- updates to several drivers consuming GPIO APIs to use setters
   returning error codes
 
 - an infrastructure allowing to define "overlays" for touchscreens
   carving out regions implementing buttons and other elements from a
   bigger sensors and a corresponding update to st1232 driver
 
 - an update to AT/PS2 keyboard driver to map F13-F24 by default
 
 - Samsung keypad driver got a facelift
 
 - evdev input handler will now bind to all devices using EV_SYN event
   instead of abusing id->driver_info
 
 - 2 new sub-drivers implementing 1A (capacitive buttons) and 21
   (forcepad button) functions in Synaptics RMI driver
 
 - support for polling mode in Goodix touchscreen driver
 
 - support for support for FocalTech FT8716 in edt-ft5x06 driver
 
 - support for MT6359 in mtk-pmic-keys driver
 
 - removal of pcf50633-input driver since platform it was used on is gone
 
 - new definitions for game controller "grip" buttons (BTN_GRIP*) and
   corresponding changes to xpad and hid-steam controller drivers
 
 - a new definition for "performance" key
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.17-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - updates to several drivers consuming GPIO APIs to use setters
   returning error codes

 - an infrastructure allowing to define "overlays" for touchscreens
   carving out regions implementing buttons and other elements from a
   bigger sensors and a corresponding update to st1232 driver

 - an update to AT/PS2 keyboard driver to map F13-F24 by default

 - Samsung keypad driver got a facelift

 - evdev input handler will now bind to all devices using EV_SYN event
   instead of abusing id->driver_info

 - two new sub-drivers implementing 1A (capacitive buttons) and 21
   (forcepad button) functions in Synaptics RMI driver

 - support for polling mode in Goodix touchscreen driver

 - support for support for FocalTech FT8716 in edt-ft5x06 driver

 - support for MT6359 in mtk-pmic-keys driver

 - removal of pcf50633-input driver since platform it was used on is
   gone

 - new definitions for game controller "grip" buttons (BTN_GRIP*) and
   corresponding changes to xpad and hid-steam controller drivers

 - a new definition for "performance" key

* tag 'input-for-v6.17-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (38 commits)
  HID: hid-steam: Use new BTN_GRIP* buttons
  Input: add keycode for performance mode key
  Input: max77693 - convert to atomic pwm operation
  Input: st1232 - add touch-overlay handling
  dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: st1232: add touch-overlay example
  Input: touch-overlay - add touchscreen overlay handling
  dt-bindings: touchscreen: add touch-overlay property
  Input: atkbd - correctly map F13 - F24
  Input: xpad - use new BTN_GRIP* buttons
  Input: Add and document BTN_GRIP*
  Input: xpad - change buttons the D-Pad gets mapped as to BTN_DPAD_*
  Documentation: Fix capitalization of XBox -> Xbox
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F1A
  dt-bindings: input: syna,rmi4: Document F1A function
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for Forcepads (F21)
  Input: mtk-pmic-keys - add support for MT6359 PMIC keys
  Input: remove special handling of id->driver_info when matching
  Input: evdev - switch matching to EV_SYN
  Input: samsung-keypad - use BIT() and GENMASK() where appropriate
  Input: samsung-keypad - use per-chip parameters
  ...
2025-08-07 07:40:01 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
e8214ed59b VFIO updates for v6.17-rc1 v2
- Fix imbalance where the no-iommu/cdev device path skips too much
    on open, failing to increment a reference, but still decrements
    the reference on close.  Add bounds checking to prevent such
    underflows. (Jacob Pan)
 
  - Fill missing detach_ioas op for pds_vfio_pci, fixing probe failure
    when used with IOMMUFD. (Brett Creeley)
 
  - Split SR-IOV VFs to separate dev_set, avoiding unnecessary
    serialization between VFs that appear on the same bus.
    (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Fix a theoretical integer overflow is the mlx5-vfio-pci variant
    driver. (Artem Sadovnikov)
 
  - Implement missing VF token checking support via vfio cdev/IOMMUFD
    interface. (Jason Gunthorpe)
 
  - Update QAT vfio-pci variant driver to claim latest VF devices.
    (Małgorzata Mielnik)
 
  - Add a cond_resched() call to avoid holding the CPU too long during
    DMA mapping operations. (Keith Busch)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.17-rc1-v2' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Fix imbalance where the no-iommu/cdev device path skips too much on
   open, failing to increment a reference, but still decrements the
   reference on close. Add bounds checking to prevent such underflows
   (Jacob Pan)

 - Fill missing detach_ioas op for pds_vfio_pci, fixing probe failure
   when used with IOMMUFD (Brett Creeley)

 - Split SR-IOV VFs to separate dev_set, avoiding unnecessary
   serialization between VFs that appear on the same bus (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Fix a theoretical integer overflow is the mlx5-vfio-pci variant
   driver (Artem Sadovnikov)

 - Implement missing VF token checking support via vfio cdev/IOMMUFD
   interface (Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Update QAT vfio-pci variant driver to claim latest VF devices
   (Małgorzata Mielnik)

 - Add a cond_resched() call to avoid holding the CPU too long during
   DMA mapping operations (Keith Busch)

* tag 'vfio-v6.17-rc1-v2' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/type1: conditional rescheduling while pinning
  vfio/qat: add support for intel QAT 6xxx virtual functions
  vfio/qat: Remove myself from VFIO QAT PCI driver maintainers
  vfio/pci: Do vf_token checks for VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
  vfio/mlx5: fix possible overflow in tracking max message size
  vfio/pci: Separate SR-IOV VF dev_set
  vfio/pds: Fix missing detach_ioas op
  vfio: Prevent open_count decrement to negative
  vfio: Fix unbalanced vfio_df_close call in no-iommu mode
2025-08-07 07:32:50 +03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
86624ba3b5 vfio/pci: Do vf_token checks for VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
This was missed during the initial implementation. The VFIO PCI encodes
the vf_token inside the device name when opening the device from the group
FD, something like:

  "0000:04:10.0 vf_token=bd8d9d2b-5a5f-4f5a-a211-f591514ba1f3"

This is used to control access to a VF unless there is co-ordination with
the owner of the PF.

Since we no longer have a device name in the cdev path, pass the token
directly through VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD using an optional field
indicated by VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_FLAG_TOKEN.

Fixes: 5fcc26969a16 ("vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD")
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-bdd8716e85fe+3978a-vfio_token_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-05 15:41:14 -06:00
Marcos Alano
89c5214639 Input: add keycode for performance mode key
Alienware calls this key "Performance Boost". Dell calls it "G-Mode".

The goal is to have a specific keycode to detect when this key is
pressed, so userspace can act upon it and do what have to do, usually
starting the power profile for performance.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Alano <marcoshalano@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509193708.2190586-1-marcoshalano@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-08-05 13:51:10 -07:00
Dmitry Torokhov
a7bee4e7f7 Immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input and PWM due for the v6.17 merge window
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Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pwm-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge an immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input and PWM to resolve
conflicts for the merge window pull request.
2025-08-03 23:28:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e991acf1bc Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
   Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
 
 - The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
   maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
 
 - The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
   Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
   working memory over to dynamic allocation.  So the difficulty of
   a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
   first kernel obtains extra memory.
 
 - The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
   by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
   rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
   information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Alexander Graf
07d2490297 kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target
location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages,
checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a
target address range and if so, uses them for that range.

For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the
relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are
just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory
location.  We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty
good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the
currently running Linux environment.  Copying is happening from a single
CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB.

All of this is inefficient and error prone.

To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing
kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory.  We have seen
cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence
the new kernel was corrupted.  This started a month long journey to root
cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new
kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell
us about the fact that it was corrupted.  By allocating memory for the
next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can
boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect
corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe.  This
increases the chance for successful kexecs.

Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can
perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory
available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous
allocations.  The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations.

This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the
target payload at a location allocated from CMA.  If successful, it uses
that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during
the hot phase.  To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes
wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force
disable CMA allocations.

Using CMA allocations has two advantages:

  1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the
     hot phase.
  2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA,
     the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides
     in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and
     has a chance to reinitialize that component.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
821c9e515d virtio, vhost: features, fixes
vhost can now support legacy threading
 	if enabled in Kconfig
 vsock memory allocation strategies for
 	large buffers have been improved,
 	reducing pressure on kmalloc
 vhost now supports the in-order feature
 	guest bits missed the merge window
 
 fixes, cleanups all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - vhost can now support legacy threading if enabled in Kconfig

 - vsock memory allocation strategies for large buffers have been
   improved, reducing pressure on kmalloc

 - vhost now supports the in-order feature. guest bits missed the merge
   window.

 - fixes, cleanups all over the place

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (30 commits)
  vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers
  vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
  vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffers
  vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callers
  vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()
  vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K page
  vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
  vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
  vhost/vsock: Avoid allocating arbitrarily-sized SKBs
  vhost_net: basic in_order support
  vhost: basic in order support
  vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails
  vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection
  vdpa: Fix IDR memory leak in VDUSE module exit
  vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path
  vhost-scsi: Fix check for inline_sg_cnt exceeding preallocated limit
  virtio: virtio_dma_buf: fix missing parameter documentation
  vhost: Fix typos
  vhost: vringh: Remove unused functions
  vhost: vringh: Remove unused iotlb functions
  ...
2025-08-01 14:17:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0bd0a41a51 pci-v6.17-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async
     initial probing (Lukas Wunner)

   - Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability
     (Sean Christopherson)

   - Consolidate definition of PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS (100ms), the
     required delay between a reset and sending config requests to a
     device (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it
     in ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello)

   - Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a
     function 0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai
     Chen)

  Power control:

   - Add ability to enable optional slot clock for cases where the PCIe
     host controller and the slot are supplied by different clocks
     (Marek Vasut)

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
     misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been
     removed (Lukas Wunner)

   - Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the
     slot is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)

   - Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug
     ports (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:

   - Save VF resizable BAR state and restore it after reset (Michał
     Winiarski)

   - Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)

   - Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size
     (Michał Winiarski)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller,
     including a test case (Frank Li)

   - Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in
     determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet)

  Native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie, apm,xgene-pcie,
     axis,artpec6-pcie, marvell,armada-3700-pcie, st,spear1340-pcie to
     DT schema format (Rob Herring)

   - Use dev_fwnode() instead of of_fwnode_handle() to remove OF
     dependency in altera (fixes an unused variable), designware-host,
     mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, xilinx, xilinx-dma,
     xilinx-nwl (Jiri Slaby, Arnd Bergmann)

   - Convert aardvark, altera, brcmstb, designware-host, iproc,
     mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, rcar-host, vmd, xilinx,
     xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl from using pci_msi_create_irq_domain() to
     using msi_create_parent_irq_domain() instead; this makes the
     interrupt controller per-PCI device, allows dynamic allocation of
     vectors after initialization, and allows support of IMS (Nam Cao)

  APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver:

   - Rewrite MSI handling to MSI CPU affinity, drop useless CPU hotplug
     bits, use device-managed memory allocations, and clean things up
     (Marc Zyngier)

   - Probe xgene-msi as a standard platform driver rather than a
     subsys_initcall (Marc Zyngier)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Add optional DT 'num-lanes' property and if present, use it to
     override the Maximum Link Width advertised in Link Capabilities
     (Jim Quinlan)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Use PCIe Message routing types from the PCI core rather than
     defining private ones (Hans Zhang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features (Richard Zhu)

   - Add IMX8MM_EP and IMX8MP_EP fixed 256-byte BAR 4 in epc_features
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Configure LUT for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode so Root Complex can
     trigger doorbel on Endpoint (Frank Li)

   - Remove apps_reset (LTSSM_EN) from
     imx_pcie_{assert,deassert}_core_reset(), which fixes a hotplug
     regression on i.MX8MM (Richard Zhu)

   - Delay Endpoint link start until configfs 'start' written (Richard
     Zhu)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add Intel Panther Lake (PTL)-H/P/U Vendor ID (George D Sworo)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p, which supports ECAM
     for Configuration Space access (Mayank Rana)

   - Update DT binding and driver to describe PHYs and per-Root Port
     resets in a Root Port stanza and deprecate describing them in the
     host bridge; this makes it possible to support multiple Root Ports
     in the future (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add Qualcomm QCS615 to SM8150 DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)

   - Add Qualcomm QCS8300 to SA8775p DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)

   - Drop TBU and ref clocks from Qualcomm SM8150 and SC8180x DT
     bindings (Konrad Dybcio)

   - Document 'link_down' reset in Qualcomm SA8775P DT binding (Ziyue
     Zhang)

   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
     (Niklas Cassel)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Drop unused PCIe Message routing and code definitions (Hans Zhang)

   - Remove several unused header includes (Hans Zhang)

   - Use standard PCIe config register definitions instead of
     rockchip-specific redefinitions (Geraldo Nascimento)

   - Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining so we have a
     chance to train at a higher speed (Geraldo Nascimento)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Prevent race between link training and register update via DBI by
     inhibiting link training after hot reset and link down (Wilfred
     Mallawa)

   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
     (Niklas Cassel)

  Sophgo PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver for Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver
     in Root Complex mode (Inochi Amaoto)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after waiting for Link up on
     Ports that support > 5.0 GT/s. Slower Ports still rely on the
     not-quite-correct PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS 90ms default delay while
     waiting for the Link (Niklas Cassel)"

* tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits)
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Document 'link_down' reset
  dt-bindings: PCI: Remove 83xx-512x-pci.txt
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert marvell,armada-3700-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert apm,xgene-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert axis,artpec6-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema
  PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
  PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
  PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
  PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
  PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
  PCI: dwc: Add Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode
  PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
  PCI: vmd: Convert to lock guards
  ...
2025-08-01 13:59:07 -07:00
Cindy Lu
7d9896e9f6 vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection
Since commit 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads"),
the vhost uses vhost_task and operates as a child of the
owner thread. This is required for correct CPU usage accounting,
especially when using containers.

However, this change has caused confusion for some legacy
userspace applications, and we didn't notice until it's too late.

Unfortunately, it's too late to revert - we now have userspace
depending both on old and new behaviour :(

To address the issue, reintroduce kthread mode for vhost workers and
provide a configuration to select between kthread and task worker.

- Add 'fork_owner' parameter to vhost_dev to let users select kthread
  or task mode. Default mode is task mode(VHOST_FORK_OWNER_TASK).

- Reintroduce kthread mode support:
  * Bring back the original vhost_worker() implementation,
    and renamed to vhost_run_work_kthread_list().
  * Add cgroup support for the kthread
  * Introduce struct vhost_worker_ops:
    - Encapsulates create / stop / wake‑up callbacks.
    - vhost_worker_create() selects the proper ops according to
      inherit_owner.

- Userspace configuration interface:
  * New IOCTLs:
      - VHOST_SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER lets userspace select task mode
        (VHOST_FORK_OWNER_TASK) or kthread mode (VHOST_FORK_OWNER_KTHREAD)
      - VHOST_GET_FORK_FROM_OWNER reads the current worker mode
  * Expose module parameter 'fork_from_owner_default' to allow system
    administrators to configure the default mode for vhost workers
  * Kconfig option CONFIG_VHOST_ENABLE_FORK_OWNER_CONTROL controls whether
    these IOCTLs and the parameter are available

- The VHOST_NEW_WORKER functionality requires fork_owner to be set
  to true, with validation added to ensure proper configuration

This partially reverts or improves upon:
  commit 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads")
  commit 1cdaafa1b8b4 ("vhost: replace single worker pointer with xarray")

Fixes: 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads"),
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250714071333.59794-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
2025-08-01 09:11:09 -04:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
55a984928b Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
This reverts commit f1180ca37abe3d117e4a19be12142fe722612a7c. Since the
commit, the vt ioctl numbers are defined differently on platforms where
_IOC_NONE is non-zero: alpha, mips, powerpc, sparc.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/436489B9-E67B-4630-909F-386C30A2AAC9@xenosoft.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97ec2636-915a-498c-903b-d66957420d21@csgroup.eu/
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801082613.2564584-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-01 10:42:22 +02:00
Bjorn Helgaas
63e6f0df6a Merge branch 'pci/endpoint/doorbell'
- Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller (Frank Li)

- Check for MSI parent and mutability since we currently don't support
  mutable MSI controllers (Frank Li)

- Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper (Frank Li)

- Add a doorbell test (Frank Li)

* pci/endpoint/doorbell:
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
  PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
  PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
  PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
2025-07-31 16:11:45 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
0cdee263bc [GIT PULL for v6.17] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2 core:
     - sub-device framework routing improvements
     - NV12M tiled variants added to v4l2_format_info
     - some fixes at control handler freeing logic
     - fixed H264 SEPARATE_COLOUR_PLANE check

 - new staging driver: Intel IPU7 PCI

 - Rockchip video decoder driver got promoted from staging

 - iris: added HEVC/VP9 encoder/decoder support

 - vsp1: driver has gained Renesas VSPX support

 - uvc:
     - switched to vb2 ioctl helpers
     - added MSXU 1.5 metadata support

 - atomisp: GC0310 sensor driver cleanups in preparation for moving it
   out of staging

 - Lots of cleanup, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (310 commits)
  media: rkvdec: Unstage the driver
  media: rkvdec: Remove TODO file
  media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Add RK3576 Video Decoder bindings
  media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Document RK3588 Video Decoder bindings
  media: amphion: Support dmabuf and v4l2 buffer without binding
  media: verisilicon: postproc: 4K support
  media: v4l2: Add support for NV12M tiled variants to v4l2_format_info()
  media: uvcvideo: Use a count variable for meta_formats instead of 0 terminating
  media: uvcvideo: Auto-set UVC_QUIRK_MSXU_META
  media: uvcvideo: Introduce V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5
  media: uvcvideo: Introduce dev->meta_formats
  media: Documentation: Add note about UVCH length field
  media: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid
  media: uvcvideo: uvc_v4l2_unlocked_ioctl: Invert PM logic
  media: core: export v4l2_translate_cmd
  media: uvcvideo: Turn on the camera if V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL
  media: uvcvideo: Remove stream->is_streaming field
  media: uvcvideo: Split uvc_stop_streaming()
  media: uvcvideo: Handle locks in uvc_queue_return_buffers
  media: uvcvideo: Use vb2 ioctl and fop helpers
  ...
2025-07-31 13:16:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c93529ad4f iommufd 6.17 merge window pull
- IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
   guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set of
   invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest invalidation
   performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.
 
   This PR brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
   expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the doorbell
   pages, and get the guest physical range for the command queue ring
   itself.
 
 - An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built on
   the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the existing SMMU
   driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.
 
 - Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above cleanly,
   changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver support for
   VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.
 
 - Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
   destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
   confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation becomes
   linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO device is
   removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be cleaned up to
   prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that we have HW backing
   the VDEVICE.
 
 - Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
   allocation
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This broadly brings the assigned HW command queue support to iommufd.
  This feature is used to improve SVA performance in VMs by avoiding
  paravirtualization traps during SVA invalidations.

  Along the way I think some of the core logic is in a much better state
  to support future driver backed features.

  Summary:

   - IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
     guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set
     of invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest
     invalidation performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.

     This brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
     expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the
     doorbell pages, and get the guest physical range for the command
     queue ring itself.

   - An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built
     on the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the
     existing SMMU driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.

   - Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above
     cleanly, changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver
     support for VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.

   - Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
     destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
     confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation
     becomes linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO
     device is removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be
     cleaned up to prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that
     we have HW backing the VDEVICE.

   - Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
     allocation"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (57 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Replace vsmmu_size/type with get_viommu_size
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not bother impl_ops if IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
  iommufd: Rename some shortterm-related identifiers
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for vdevice tombstone
  iommufd/selftest: Explicitly skip tests for inapplicable variant
  iommufd/vdevice: Remove struct device reference from struct vdevice
  iommufd: Destroy vdevice on idevice destroy
  iommufd: Add a pre_destroy() op for objects
  iommufd: Add iommufd_object_tombstone_user() helper
  iommufd/viommu: Roll back to use iommufd_object_alloc() for vdevice
  iommufd/selftest: Test reserved regions near ULONG_MAX
  iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: import IOMMUFD module namespace
  iommufd: Do not allow _iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd if abort op is set
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf()
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops
  ...
2025-07-31 12:43:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12ed593ee8 Capabilities update for 6.17
This branch contains two patches:
 
   cdd73b1666079a73d061396f361df55d59fe96e6 uapi: fix broken link in linux/capability.h
 
 This updates documentation in capability.h.
 
   337490f0007f910968f828e46501db3091b1a4f8 exec: Correct the permission check for unsafe exec
 
 This is not a trivial patch, but fixes a real problem where during
 exec, different effective and real credentials were assumed to mean
 changed credentials, making it impossible in the no-new-privs case
 to keep different uid and euid.
 
 These are available at:
 
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux.git #caps-pr-20250729
 
 on top of commit 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 (tag: v6.16-rc1)
 
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 commit cdd73b1666079a73d061396f361df55d59fe96e6
 Author: Ariel Otilibili <ariel.otilibili-anieli@eurecom.fr>
 Date:   Wed Jul 2 12:00:21 2025 +0200
 
     uapi: fix broken link in linux/capability.h
 
     The link to the libcap library is outdated. Instead, use a link to the
     libcap2 library.
 
     As well, give the complete reference of the POSIX compliance.
 
     Signed-off-by: Ariel Otilibili <ariel.otilibili-anieli@eurecom.fr>
     Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
     Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
     Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <sergeh@kernel.org>
 
 diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/capability.h b/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
 index 2e21b5594f81..ea5a0899ecf0 100644
 --- a/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
 +++ b/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
 @@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
   * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
   * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
   *
 - * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
 + * See here for the libcap2 library (compliant with Section 25 of
 + * the withdrawn POSIX 1003.1e Draft 17):
   *
 - * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
 + * https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/libcap2/
   */
 
  #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
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Merge tag 'caps-pr-20250729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux

Pull capabilities update from Serge Hallyn:

 - Fix broken link in documentation in capability.h

 - Correct the permission check for unsafe exec

   During exec, different effective and real credentials were assumed to
   mean changed credentials, making it impossible in the no-new-privs
   case to keep different uid and euid

* tag 'caps-pr-20250729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux:
  uapi: fix broken link in linux/capability.h
  exec: Correct the permission check for unsafe exec
2025-07-31 11:19:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
63eb28bb14 ARM:
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.
 
 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.
 
 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.
 
 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.
 
 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip
 
 - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits
 
 - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation
 
 - Various cleanups.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
 
 - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 
 - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization
 
 s390x
 
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC,
   PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time.
 
 - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and
   harden it against bugs and runtime errors.
 
 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).
 
 - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to
   (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using
   VFIO is prone to false negatives
 
 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.
 
 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
   instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps.
 
 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
   that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
   independently.
 
 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU
   in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU
   into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Trying to detect every possible path
   leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks
   breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes
   through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that
   the vCPU state isn't allowed.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access
   APERF/MPERF.  This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed
   on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved
   over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever
   you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU
   frequency in /proc/cpuinfo.
 
 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
   created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
   frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
   why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor.  And also, there
   would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure"
   TSC, so kill two birds with one stone.
 
 - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
   allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
   doesn't use the list).
 
 - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC
   state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for
   Secure AVIC.
 
 - Various cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
   Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests.
 
 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent
   L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty
   much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still).
 
 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
 
 - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
 
 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
   IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
 
 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
 
 - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking,
   i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
 
 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.
 
 - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to
   SMT and single-socket restrictions.  An incompatible policy doesn't put
   the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care.
 
 - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
   use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance.
 
 - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs
   that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for
   CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large
   numbers of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass,
   but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to
   solve as it likely requires new uAPI.
 
 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
 
 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM
   to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
 
 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter,
   i.e.  ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire
   host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally
   unique.
 
 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
   related to private <=> shared memory conversions.
 
 - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call
   generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
 
 - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
   processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM
   in a tight loop indefinitely.
 
 - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking,
   now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for
   either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a comment typo.
 
 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting
   to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about
   KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing).
 
 - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and rpint
   a "Root required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to
   be run with elevated permissions.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private <=> shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
2025-07-30 17:14:01 -07:00
Li Nan
907a99c314 md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset
'recovery_cp' was used to represent the progress of sync, but its name
contains recovery, which can cause confusion. Replaces 'recovery_cp'
with 'resync_offset' for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250722033340.1933388-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-31 01:26:04 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
d9104cec3e bpf-next-6.17
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to
   detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding
   '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier
   (Harishankar Vishwanathan)

 - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL
   (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions
   detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on
   x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the
   programs (Luis Gerhorst)

 - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to
   improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon)

 - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's
   node (Song Liu)

 - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik)

 - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen)

 - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song)

 - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
  bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments
  bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
  selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
  selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
  selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
  bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary
  bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack
  bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c
  bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary
  umd: Remove usermode driver framework
  bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure
  selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size
  ...
2025-07-30 09:58:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Networking changes for 6.17.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing.
 
  - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container).
 
  - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX.
 
  - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK.
 
  - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP.
 
  - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface.
 
  - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
    window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
    aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB.
 
  - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
    improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users.
 
  - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque.
 
  - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once.
 
  - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code.
 
  - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
    instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI
    thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick
    around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization.
 
  - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets.
 
  - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing.
 
  - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling.
 
  - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink.
 
  - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
    responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
    where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
    across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed.
 
  - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries.
 
  - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM.
 
  - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's
    console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring.
    Add a number of selftests.
 
  - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
    should be used for an inbound SA lookup.
 
  - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS.
 
  - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
    Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links.
 
  - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch.
 
  - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack.
 
  - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer.
 
  - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink.
 
  - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields.
 
  - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
    Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc.
 
  - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
    Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
    inputs.
 
  - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management.
 
  - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge).
 
  - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL.
 
  - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
     - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
     - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
      - idpf: add flow steering
      - add link_down_events statistic
      - clean up the TSPLL code
      - preparations for live VM migration
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
     - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
     - optimize context memory usage for matchers
     - expose serial numbers in devlink info
     - support PCIe congestion metrics
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
      - support dumping FW logs
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
    - Amazon:
      - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
    - Google (gve):
      - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - add handler for device-originated servicing events
      - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
      - support Tx bandwidth clamping
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - AMD:
      - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
      - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support BCM5325 switches
      - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
      - icssg: PRP offload support
    - Microchip:
      - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
      - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
    - Intel:
      - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
        time-sensitive networking (taprio)
      - support packet pre-emption in both
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - add PPPoE offload support
      - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
    - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
      - add MDI/MDI-X control support
      - add RX error counters
      - add cable test support
      - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
    - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
    - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
    - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
    - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
    - support WoL for QCA807x
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
    - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
    - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
    - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
    - add Radio Measurement action fields
    - support per-radio RTS threshold
    - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used
      by TKIP, not only WEP)
    - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
      - concurrent station + P2P support
      - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
        compatibility issues
      - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
      - some FIPS interoperability
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - firmware recovery improvements
      - more MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - fix scan on multi-radio devices
      - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
      - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support SDIO 43751 device
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
    - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
    - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
    - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
    - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Norman Maurer
6f02527729 io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send
At the moment you have to use sendmsg for vectorized send.
While this works it's suboptimal as it also means you need to
allocate a struct msghdr that needs to be kept alive until a
submission happens. We can remove this limitation by just
allowing to use send directly.

Signed-off-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729065952.26646-1-norman_maurer@apple.com
[axboe: remove -EINVAL return for SENDMSG and SEND_VECTORIZED]
[axboe: allow send_zc to set SEND_VECTORIZED too]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-30 08:23:04 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
6fb44438a5 arm64 updates for 6.17:
Perf and PMU updates:
 
  - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs
 
  - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts between
    clock domains within a given instance
 
  - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
    minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval
 
  - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)
 
  - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes
 
  - Minor driver fixes and cleanups
 
 Hardware features:
 
  - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)
 
  - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
    tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)
 
  - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on hardware
    with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB conflict aborts
 
 Software features:
 
  - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
    and using the text-poke API for late module relocations
 
  - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
    arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives
 
 ACPI:
 
  - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR table
 
 Debug:
 
  - Simplify the debug exception entry path
 
  - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
 
 Kselftests:
 
  - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()
 
  - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling
 
  - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic
 
  - Remove redundant gcs_free() call
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "A quick summary: perf support for Branch Record Buffer Extensions
  (BRBE), typical PMU hardware updates, small additions to MTE for
  store-only tag checking and exposing non-address bits to signal
  handlers, HAVE_LIVEPATCH enabled on arm64, VMAP_STACK forced on.

  There is also a TLBI optimisation on hardware that does not require
  break-before-make when changing the user PTEs between contiguous and
  non-contiguous.

  More details:

  Perf and PMU updates:

   - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs

   - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts
     between clock domains within a given instance

   - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
     minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval

   - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)

   - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes

   - Minor driver fixes and cleanups

  Hardware features:

   - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)

   - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
     tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)

   - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on
     hardware with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB
     conflict aborts

  Software features:

   - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
     and using the text-poke API for late module relocations

   - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
     arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives

  ACPI:

   - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR
     table

  Debug:

   - Simplify the debug exception entry path

   - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros

  Kselftests:

   - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests

  Miscellaneous:

   - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()

   - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling

   - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic

   - Remove redundant gcs_free() call"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
  arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
  arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
  arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
  kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
  arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
  kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
  arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
  arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
  drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
  drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
  perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
  perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
  ...
2025-07-29 20:21:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
78bb43e51b Updates for the generic entry code:
- Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
     conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure
 
   - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
     instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
     monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library, and
     also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios.
 
   - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
   conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure

 - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
   instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
   monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library,
   and also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios

 - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest

* tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Split generic entry into generic exception and syscall entry
  selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
2025-07-29 15:14:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f38b1f243e Update for the futex subsystem:
- Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
      address a performance bottleneck vs. the single instance rcuref
      variant.
 
    - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
      support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32.
 
    - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
   address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref
   variant

 - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
   support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32

 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully"
  selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
  perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static
  futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t
  selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-29 14:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02dc9d15d7 Updates for the timekeeping and VDSO code:
- Introduce support for auxiliary timekeepers
 
       PTP clocks can be disconnected from the universal CLOCK_TAI reality
       for various reasons including regularatory requirements for
       functional safety redundancy.
 
       The kernel so far only supports a single notion of time, which means
       that all clocks are correlated in frequency and only differ by
       offset to each other.
 
       Access to non-correlated PTP clocks has been available so far only
       through the file descriptor based "POSIX clock IDs", which are
       subject to locking and have to go all the way out to the hardware.
 
       The access is not only horribly slow, as it has to go all the way out
       to the NIC/PTP hardware, but that also prevents the kernel to read
       the time of such clocks e.g. from the network stack, where it is
       required for TSN networking both on the transmit and receive side
       unless the hardware provides offloading.
 
       The auxiliary clocks provide a mechanism to support arbitrary clocks
       which are not correlated to the system clock. This is not restricted
       to the PTP use case on purpose as there is no kernel side association
       of these clocks to a particular PTP device because that's a pure user
       space configuration decision. Having them independent allows to
       utilize them for other purposes and also enables them to be tested
       without hardware dependencies.
 
       To avoid pointless overhead these clocks have to be enabled
       individualy via a new sysfs interface to reduce the overhead to a
       single compare in the hotpath if they are enabled at the Kconfig
       level at all.
 
       These clocks utilize the existing timekeeping/NTP infrastructures,
       which has been made possible over the recent releases by incrementaly
       converting these infrastructures over from a single static instance
       to a multi-instance pointer based implementation without any
       performance regression reported.
 
       The auxiliary clocks provide the same "emulation" of a "correct"
       clock as the existing CLOCK_* variants do with an independent
       instance of data and provide the same steering mechanism through the
       existing sys_clock_adjtime() interface, which has been confirmed to
       work by the chronyd(8) maintainer.
 
       That allows to provide lockless kernel internal and VDSO support so
       that applications and kernel internal functionalities can access
       these clocks without restrictions and at the same performance as the
       existing system clocks.
 
   - Avoid double notifications in the adjtimex() syscall. Not a big issue,
     but a trivial to avoid latency source.
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Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping and VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Introduce support for auxiliary timekeepers

   PTP clocks can be disconnected from the universal CLOCK_TAI reality
   for various reasons including regularatory requirements for
   functional safety redundancy.

   The kernel so far only supports a single notion of time, which means
   that all clocks are correlated in frequency and only differ by offset
   to each other.

   Access to non-correlated PTP clocks has been available so far only
   through the file descriptor based "POSIX clock IDs", which are
   subject to locking and have to go all the way out to the hardware.

   The access is not only horribly slow, as it has to go all the way out
   to the NIC/PTP hardware, but that also prevents the kernel to read
   the time of such clocks e.g. from the network stack, where it is
   required for TSN networking both on the transmit and receive side
   unless the hardware provides offloading.

   The auxiliary clocks provide a mechanism to support arbitrary clocks
   which are not correlated to the system clock. This is not restricted
   to the PTP use case on purpose as there is no kernel side association
   of these clocks to a particular PTP device because that's a pure user
   space configuration decision. Having them independent allows to
   utilize them for other purposes and also enables them to be tested
   without hardware dependencies.

   To avoid pointless overhead these clocks have to be enabled
   individualy via a new sysfs interface to reduce the overhead to a
   single compare in the hotpath if they are enabled at the Kconfig
   level at all.

   These clocks utilize the existing timekeeping/NTP infrastructures,
   which has been made possible over the recent releases by incrementaly
   converting these infrastructures over from a single static instance
   to a multi-instance pointer based implementation without any
   performance regression reported.

   The auxiliary clocks provide the same "emulation" of a "correct"
   clock as the existing CLOCK_* variants do with an independent
   instance of data and provide the same steering mechanism through the
   existing sys_clock_adjtime() interface, which has been confirmed to
   work by the chronyd(8) maintainer.

   That allows to provide lockless kernel internal and VDSO support so
   that applications and kernel internal functionalities can access
   these clocks without restrictions and at the same performance as the
   existing system clocks.

 - Avoid double notifications in the adjtimex() syscall. Not a big
   issue, but a trivial to avoid latency source.

* tag 'timers-ptp-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  vdso/gettimeofday: Add support for auxiliary clocks
  vdso/vsyscall: Update auxiliary clock data in the datapage
  vdso: Introduce aux_clock_resolution_ns()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_get_timestamp()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_set_timespec()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_clockid_valid()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_gettime() helpers
  vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_getres() helpers
  vdso/helpers: Add helpers for seqlocks of single vdso_clock
  vdso/vsyscall: Split up __arch_update_vsyscall() into __arch_update_vdso_clock()
  vdso/vsyscall: Introduce a helper to fill clock configurations
  timekeeping: Remove the temporary CLOCK_AUX workaround
  timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_clock_ts64()
  timekeeping: Provide interface to control auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Provide update for auxiliary timekeepers
  timekeeping: Provide adjtimex() for auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Prepare do_adtimex() for auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Make do_adjtimex() reusable
  timekeeping: Add auxiliary clock support to __timekeeping_inject_offset()
  timekeeping: Make timekeeping_inject_offset() reusable
  ...
2025-07-29 14:12:52 -07:00