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Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6

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This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation.
The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs.

Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have
prepared a given bio.  This means the higher layers are not responsible
for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology
of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs.
It also means different files can easily share the same stripe.

But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power
while doing a read/modify/write cycle.  This will be addressed in a
later commit.

Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks.

Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet)

The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk.  This will be tunable
in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Woodhouse
2013-01-29 18:40:14 -05:00
committed by Chris Mason
parent 64a167011b
commit 53b381b3ab
15 changed files with 2283 additions and 102 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
fs/btrfs/inode.c
+13 -5
View File
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
@@ -6386,19 +6387,24 @@ static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
int async_submit = 0;
map_length = orig_bio->bi_size;
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, READ, start_sector << 9,
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, start_sector << 9,
&map_length, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
bio_put(orig_bio);
return -EIO;
}
if (map_length >= orig_bio->bi_size) {
bio = orig_bio;
goto submit;
}
async_submit = 1;
/* async crcs make it difficult to collect full stripe writes. */
if (btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1) &
(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6))
async_submit = 0;
else
async_submit = 1;
bio = btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(orig_bio->bi_bdev, start_sector, GFP_NOFS);
if (!bio)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -6440,7 +6446,7 @@ static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
map_length = orig_bio->bi_size;
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, READ,
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw,
start_sector << 9,
&map_length, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
@@ -6583,15 +6589,17 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
ssize_t ret;
if (check_direct_IO(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, iocb, iov,
offset, nr_segs))
return 0;
return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev,
iov, offset, nr_segs, btrfs_get_blocks_direct, NULL,
btrfs_submit_direct, 0);
return ret;
}
#define BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)