From 14c9ede9ca4cd078ad76a6ab9617b81074eb58bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gui-Dong Han Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2025 07:16:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] hwmon: (ftsteutates) Fix TOCTOU race in fts_read() In the fts_read() function, when handling hwmon_pwm_auto_channels_temp, the code accesses the shared variable data->fan_source[channel] twice without holding any locks. It is first checked against FTS_FAN_SOURCE_INVALID, and if the check passes, it is read again when used as an argument to the BIT() macro. This creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition. Another thread executing fts_update_device() can modify the value of data->fan_source[channel] between the check and its use. If the value is changed to FTS_FAN_SOURCE_INVALID (0xff) during this window, the BIT() macro will be called with a large shift value (BIT(255)). A bit shift by a value greater than or equal to the type width is undefined behavior and can lead to a crash or incorrect values being returned to userspace. Fix this by reading data->fan_source[channel] into a local variable once, eliminating the race condition. Additionally, add a bounds check to ensure the value is less than BITS_PER_LONG before passing it to the BIT() macro, making the code more robust against undefined behavior. This possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team. Fixes: 1c5759d8ce05 ("hwmon: (ftsteutates) Replace fanX_source with pwmX_auto_channels_temp") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606071640.501262-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck --- drivers/hwmon/ftsteutates.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ftsteutates.c b/drivers/hwmon/ftsteutates.c index a3a07662e491..8aeec16a7a90 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/ftsteutates.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ftsteutates.c @@ -423,13 +423,16 @@ static int fts_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, break; case hwmon_pwm: switch (attr) { - case hwmon_pwm_auto_channels_temp: - if (data->fan_source[channel] == FTS_FAN_SOURCE_INVALID) + case hwmon_pwm_auto_channels_temp: { + u8 fan_source = data->fan_source[channel]; + + if (fan_source == FTS_FAN_SOURCE_INVALID || fan_source >= BITS_PER_LONG) *val = 0; else - *val = BIT(data->fan_source[channel]); + *val = BIT(fan_source); return 0; + } default: break; } From 744c2fe950e936c4d62430de899d6253424200ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 11:23:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] hwmon: (occ) Rework attribute registration for stack usage clang produces an output with excessive stack usage when building the occ_setup_sensor_attrs() function, apparently the result of having a lot of struct literals and building with the -fno-strict-overflow option that leads clang to skip some optimization in case the 'attr' pointer overruns: drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:775:12: error: stack frame size (1392) exceeds limit (1280) in 'occ_setup_sensor_attrs' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] Replace the custom macros for initializing the attributes with a simpler function call that does not run into this corner case. Link: https://godbolt.org/z/Wf1Yx76a5 Fixes: 54076cb3b5ff ("hwmon (occ): Add sensor attributes and register hwmon device") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610092315.2640039-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck --- drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c | 210 +++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c b/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c index 9486db249c64..9029ad53790b 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c @@ -747,28 +747,29 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_extended(struct device *dev, } /* - * Some helper macros to make it easier to define an occ_attribute. Since these - * are dynamically allocated, we shouldn't use the existing kernel macros which + * A helper to make it easier to define an occ_attribute. Since these + * are dynamically allocated, we cannot use the existing kernel macros which * stringify the name argument. */ -#define ATTR_OCC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \ - .attr = { \ - .name = _name, \ - .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode), \ - }, \ - .show = _show, \ - .store = _store, \ -} +static void occ_init_attribute(struct occ_attribute *attr, int mode, + ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf), + ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count), + int nr, int index, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; -#define SENSOR_ATTR_OCC(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _nr, _index) { \ - .dev_attr = ATTR_OCC(_name, _mode, _show, _store), \ - .index = _index, \ - .nr = _nr, \ -} + va_start(args, fmt); + vsnprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), fmt, args); + va_end(args); -#define OCC_INIT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _nr, _index) \ - ((struct sensor_device_attribute_2) \ - SENSOR_ATTR_OCC(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _nr, _index)) + attr->sensor.dev_attr.attr.name = attr->name; + attr->sensor.dev_attr.attr.mode = mode; + attr->sensor.dev_attr.show = show; + attr->sensor.dev_attr.store = store; + attr->sensor.index = index; + attr->sensor.nr = nr; +} /* * Allocate and instatiate sensor_device_attribute_2s. It's most efficient to @@ -855,14 +856,15 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) sensors->extended.num_sensors = 0; } - occ->attrs = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*occ->attrs) * num_attrs, + occ->attrs = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_attrs, sizeof(*occ->attrs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!occ->attrs) return -ENOMEM; /* null-terminated list */ - occ->group.attrs = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*occ->group.attrs) * - num_attrs + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + occ->group.attrs = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_attrs + 1, + sizeof(*occ->group.attrs), + GFP_KERNEL); if (!occ->group.attrs) return -ENOMEM; @@ -872,43 +874,33 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) s = i + 1; temp = ((struct temp_sensor_2 *)sensors->temp.data) + i; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "temp%d_label", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_temp, NULL, - 0, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_temp, NULL, + 0, i, "temp%d_label", s); attr++; if (sensors->temp.version == 2 && temp->fru_type == OCC_FRU_TYPE_VRM) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "temp%d_alarm", s); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_temp, NULL, + 1, i, "temp%d_alarm", s); } else { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "temp%d_input", s); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_temp, NULL, + 1, i, "temp%d_input", s); } - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_temp, NULL, - 1, i); attr++; if (sensors->temp.version > 1) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "temp%d_fru_type", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_temp, NULL, 2, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_temp, NULL, + 2, i, "temp%d_fru_type", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "temp%d_fault", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_temp, NULL, 3, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_temp, NULL, + 3, i, "temp%d_fault", s); attr++; if (sensors->temp.version == 0x10) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "temp%d_max", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_temp, NULL, - 4, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_temp, NULL, + 4, i, "temp%d_max", s); attr++; } } @@ -917,14 +909,12 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) for (i = 0; i < sensors->freq.num_sensors; ++i) { s = i + 1; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "freq%d_label", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_freq, NULL, - 0, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_freq, NULL, + 0, i, "freq%d_label", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "freq%d_input", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_freq, NULL, - 1, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_freq, NULL, + 1, i, "freq%d_input", s); attr++; } @@ -940,32 +930,24 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) s = (i * 4) + 1; for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_label", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, - nr++, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, + NULL, nr++, i, + "power%d_label", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_average", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, - nr++, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, + NULL, nr++, i, + "power%d_average", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_average_interval", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, - nr++, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, + NULL, nr++, i, + "power%d_average_interval", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_input", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, - nr++, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, + NULL, nr++, i, + "power%d_input", s); attr++; s++; @@ -977,28 +959,20 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) for (i = 0; i < sensors->power.num_sensors; ++i) { s = i + 1; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_label", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, 0, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, NULL, + 0, i, "power%d_label", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_average", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, 1, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, NULL, + 1, i, "power%d_average", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_average_interval", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, 2, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, NULL, + 2, i, "power%d_average_interval", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_input", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_power, NULL, 3, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_power, NULL, + 3, i, "power%d_input", s); attr++; } @@ -1006,56 +980,43 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) } if (sensors->caps.num_sensors >= 1) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "power%d_label", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_caps, NULL, - 0, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 0, 0, "power%d_label", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "power%d_cap", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_caps, NULL, - 1, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 1, 0, "power%d_cap", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "power%d_input", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_caps, NULL, - 2, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 2, 0, "power%d_input", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_cap_not_redundant", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_caps, NULL, - 3, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 3, 0, "power%d_cap_not_redundant", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "power%d_cap_max", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_caps, NULL, - 4, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 4, 0, "power%d_cap_max", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "power%d_cap_min", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, show_caps, NULL, - 5, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 5, 0, "power%d_cap_min", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "power%d_cap_user", - s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0644, show_caps, - occ_store_caps_user, 6, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0644, show_caps, occ_store_caps_user, + 6, 0, "power%d_cap_user", s); attr++; if (sensors->caps.version > 1) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_cap_user_source", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_caps, NULL, 7, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 7, 0, "power%d_cap_user_source", s); attr++; if (sensors->caps.version > 2) { - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), - "power%d_cap_min_soft", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - show_caps, NULL, - 8, 0); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, show_caps, NULL, + 8, 0, + "power%d_cap_min_soft", s); attr++; } } @@ -1064,19 +1025,16 @@ static int occ_setup_sensor_attrs(struct occ *occ) for (i = 0; i < sensors->extended.num_sensors; ++i) { s = i + 1; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "extn%d_label", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - occ_show_extended, NULL, 0, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, occ_show_extended, NULL, + 0, i, "extn%d_label", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "extn%d_flags", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - occ_show_extended, NULL, 1, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, occ_show_extended, NULL, + 1, i, "extn%d_flags", s); attr++; - snprintf(attr->name, sizeof(attr->name), "extn%d_input", s); - attr->sensor = OCC_INIT_ATTR(attr->name, 0444, - occ_show_extended, NULL, 2, i); + occ_init_attribute(attr, 0444, occ_show_extended, NULL, + 2, i, "extn%d_input", s); attr++; } From 2c021b45c154958566aad0cae9f74ab26a2d5732 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 11:25:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] hwmon: (occ) fix unaligned accesses Passing a pointer to an unaligned integer as a function argument is undefined behavior: drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:492:27: warning: taking address of packed member 'accumulator' of class or structure 'power_sensor_2' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] 492 | val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->accumulator, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:493:13: warning: taking address of packed member 'update_tag' of class or structure 'power_sensor_2' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] 493 | &power->update_tag); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Move the get_unaligned() calls out of the function and pass these through argument registers instead. Fixes: c10e753d43eb ("hwmon (occ): Add sensor types and versions") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610092553.2641094-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck --- drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c | 28 +++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c b/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c index 9029ad53790b..b3694a4209b9 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c @@ -459,12 +459,10 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_power_1(struct device *dev, return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", val); } -static u64 occ_get_powr_avg(u64 *accum, u32 *samples) +static u64 occ_get_powr_avg(u64 accum, u32 samples) { - u64 divisor = get_unaligned_be32(samples); - - return (divisor == 0) ? 0 : - div64_u64(get_unaligned_be64(accum) * 1000000ULL, divisor); + return (samples == 0) ? 0 : + mul_u64_u32_div(accum, 1000000UL, samples); } static ssize_t occ_show_power_2(struct device *dev, @@ -489,8 +487,8 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_power_2(struct device *dev, get_unaligned_be32(&power->sensor_id), power->function_id, power->apss_channel); case 1: - val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->accumulator, - &power->update_tag); + val = occ_get_powr_avg(get_unaligned_be64(&power->accumulator), + get_unaligned_be32(&power->update_tag)); break; case 2: val = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&power->update_tag) * @@ -527,8 +525,8 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_power_a0(struct device *dev, return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u_system\n", get_unaligned_be32(&power->sensor_id)); case 1: - val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->system.accumulator, - &power->system.update_tag); + val = occ_get_powr_avg(get_unaligned_be64(&power->system.accumulator), + get_unaligned_be32(&power->system.update_tag)); break; case 2: val = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&power->system.update_tag) * @@ -541,8 +539,8 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_power_a0(struct device *dev, return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u_proc\n", get_unaligned_be32(&power->sensor_id)); case 5: - val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->proc.accumulator, - &power->proc.update_tag); + val = occ_get_powr_avg(get_unaligned_be64(&power->proc.accumulator), + get_unaligned_be32(&power->proc.update_tag)); break; case 6: val = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&power->proc.update_tag) * @@ -555,8 +553,8 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_power_a0(struct device *dev, return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u_vdd\n", get_unaligned_be32(&power->sensor_id)); case 9: - val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->vdd.accumulator, - &power->vdd.update_tag); + val = occ_get_powr_avg(get_unaligned_be64(&power->vdd.accumulator), + get_unaligned_be32(&power->vdd.update_tag)); break; case 10: val = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&power->vdd.update_tag) * @@ -569,8 +567,8 @@ static ssize_t occ_show_power_a0(struct device *dev, return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u_vdn\n", get_unaligned_be32(&power->sensor_id)); case 13: - val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->vdn.accumulator, - &power->vdn.update_tag); + val = occ_get_powr_avg(get_unaligned_be64(&power->vdn.accumulator), + get_unaligned_be32(&power->vdn.update_tag)); break; case 14: val = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&power->vdn.update_tag) * From c25892b7a1744355e16281cd24a9b59ec15ec974 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Nuno=20S=C3=A1?= Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 17:26:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] hwmon: (ltc4282) avoid repeated register write MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The fault enabled bits were being mistankenly enabled twice in case the FW property is present. Remove one of the writes. Fixes: cbc29538dbf7 ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282") Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-fix-ltc4282-repetead-write-v1-1-fe46edd08cf1@analog.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck --- drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c | 7 ------- 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c index 7f38d2696239..f607fe8f7937 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c @@ -1511,13 +1511,6 @@ static int ltc4282_setup(struct ltc4282_state *st, struct device *dev) return ret; } - if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "adi,fault-log-enable")) { - ret = regmap_set_bits(st->map, LTC4282_ADC_CTRL, - LTC4282_FAULT_LOG_EN_MASK); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "adi,fault-log-enable")) { ret = regmap_set_bits(st->map, LTC4282_ADC_CTRL, LTC4282_FAULT_LOG_EN_MASK); if (ret)